92014 covers a comprehensive evaluation of the visual system; 92012 covers an intermediate examination with diagnostic steps indicated by the patient's concern. Select the code supported by the documented scope.
On this page
CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01
92012 in Alaska*
Office / nonfacility
$109.25
Base rate per service
Facility setting
$56.96
Base rate per service
Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.
Ophthalmology services
About 92012: Intermediate eye exam, established patient
An intermediate ophthalmological exam is reported when an ophthalmologist or optometrist evaluates a defined eye concern in an established patient without performing a comprehensive exam.
An intermediate ophthalmological examination addresses a defined eye concern or interval reassessment in a returning patient. The ophthalmologist or optometrist obtains an interval history, makes general medical observations, examines the external eye and surrounding structures, and performs other diagnostic steps as indicated. The examination may involve one eye or both and may include dilation when needed. The clinician establishes or updates a diagnostic and treatment plan based on the findings. This service is commonly furnished in an office or outpatient eye clinic.
Report 92012 when the patient qualifies as established and the documented examination supports an intermediate rather than comprehensive ophthalmological service. Record the presenting concern, pertinent history, examined structures, findings, and diagnostic and treatment plan. A comprehensive evaluation of the visual system is reported with 92014 instead. Refraction, if performed, is reported separately with 92015. Medically necessary visual field or retinal imaging tests require separate documentation to support reporting them alongside the exam. CMS prices 92012 as bilateral, so examining both eyes does not support two units, and modifier 50 does not increase payment.
CMS billing rules for 92012
- Bilateral procedures
- The code is already priced as bilateral; modifier 50 does not increase payment.
Where the value comes from
- Work RVU0.92 · 34%
- Practice expense (office) RVU1.76 · 65%
- Malpractice RVU0.03 · 1%
3.2M
Medicare services in 2024 · #58 by national volume
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
92012 compared with similar codes
Office rates for Alaska*, from the same CMS release.
92002 is the intermediate exam for a new patient; 92012 is for a patient who meets the established-patient definition.
99213 is an office E/M level selected by medical decision making or qualifying total time; 92012 is an intermediate ophthalmological exam. Do not report both for the same work.
Determine refractive state
92015 describes refraction to determine a lens prescription. Report it separately from 92012 when refraction is performed.
The same code, a different location
How does Alaska* compare?
92012 across payment areas
Same release and payment basis · bars start at $0
Alaska* · This locality
$109.25
$7.05 lower than Alaska*
$102.75
$6.50 lower than Alaska*
$94.46
$14.79 lower than Alaska*
$92.32
$16.93 lower than Alaska*
$102.59
$6.66 lower than Alaska*
$82.73
$26.52 lower than Alaska*
Other payment areas listed in Alaska appear first, followed by selected cross-country examples. The chart compares amounts, not distance.
Across 109 of 109 CMS payment localities with a supported office rate, 92012 ranges from $81.74 in Arkansas to $119.41 in San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito Cnty). This is a geographic range, not an average.
The code’s RVUs stay the same in these comparisons. Geographic adjustments to work, practice expense and malpractice change the dollar amount. A city name alone may not identify the payment area for a service address.
Compare all 108 other payment areas
Arkansas
Arkansas · 92012
Office
$81.74
Facility
$39.57
$27.51 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Arizona
Arizona · 92012
Office
$88.55
Facility
$40.97
$20.70 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Bakersfield
California · 92012
Office
$96.35
Facility
$42.54
$12.90 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Chico
California · 92012
Office
$96.22
Facility
$42.40
$13.03 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
El Centro
California · 92012
Office
$96.22
Facility
$42.41
$13.03 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Fresno
California · 92012
Office
$96.22
Facility
$42.40
$13.03 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Hanford-Corcoran
California · 92012
Office
$96.22
Facility
$42.40
$13.03 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Madera
California · 92012
Office
$96.22
Facility
$42.40
$13.03 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Merced
California · 92012
Office
$96.22
Facility
$42.40
$13.03 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Modesto
California · 92012
Office
$96.22
Facility
$42.40
$13.03 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Napa
California · 92012
Office
$110.65
Facility
$45.94
$1.40 higher than Alaska* for the office setting.
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura
California · 92012
Office
$101.70
Facility
$43.66
$7.55 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Redding
California · 92012
Office
$96.22
Facility
$42.40
$13.03 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Rest Of California
California · 92012
Office
$96.22
Facility
$42.40
$13.03 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario
California · 92012
Office
$96.57
Facility
$42.75
$12.68 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom
California · 92012
Office
$100.74
Facility
$43.64
$8.51 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Salinas
California · 92012
Office
$100.35
Facility
$43.44
$8.90 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad
California · 92012
Office
$102.50
Facility
$43.78
$6.75 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (Marin Cnty)
California · 92012
Office
$117.00
Facility
$47.77
$7.75 higher than Alaska* for the office setting.
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (San Francisco/San Mateo/Alameda/Contra Costa Cnty)
California · 92012
Office
$116.96
Facility
$47.73
$7.71 higher than Alaska* for the office setting.
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito Cnty)
California · 92012
Office
$119.41
Facility
$48.61
$10.16 higher than Alaska* for the office setting.
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (Santa Clara Cnty)
California · 92012
Office
$119.28
Facility
$48.47
$10.03 higher than Alaska* for the office setting.
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles
California · 92012
Office
$98.75
Facility
$42.82
$10.50 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Santa Cruz-Watsonville
California · 92012
Office
$103.34
Facility
$43.68
$5.91 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara
California · 92012
Office
$100.67
Facility
$43.42
$8.58 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Santa Rosa-Petaluma
California · 92012
Office
$104.38
Facility
$44.08
$4.87 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Stockton
California · 92012
Office
$96.22
Facility
$42.40
$13.03 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Vallejo
California · 92012
Office
$110.60
Facility
$45.89
$1.35 higher than Alaska* for the office setting.
Visalia
California · 92012
Office
$96.22
Facility
$42.40
$13.03 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Yuba City
California · 92012
Office
$96.22
Facility
$42.40
$13.03 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Colorado
Colorado · 92012
Office
$94.43
Facility
$42.19
$14.82 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Connecticut
Connecticut · 92012
Office
$95.87
Facility
$42.99
$13.38 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Delaware
Delaware · 92012
Office
$89.86
Facility
$41.35
$19.39 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Fort Lauderdale
Florida · 92012
Office
$92.09
Facility
$42.35
$17.16 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Rest Of Florida
Florida · 92012
Office
$88.43
Facility
$41.49
$20.82 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Atlanta
Georgia · 92012
Office
$91.75
Facility
$41.87
$17.50 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Rest Of Georgia
Georgia · 92012
Office
$84.36
Facility
$40.56
$24.89 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Hawaii, Guam
Hawaii · 92012
Office
$98.15
Facility
$42.32
$11.10 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Iowa
Iowa · 92012
Office
$84.92
Facility
$39.99
$24.33 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Idaho
Idaho · 92012
Office
$85.29
Facility
$40.11
$23.96 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
East St. Louis
Illinois · 92012
Office
$86.83
Facility
$41.66
$22.42 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Rest Of Illinois
Illinois · 92012
Office
$85.97
Facility
$41.14
$23.28 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Suburban Chicago
Illinois · 92012
Office
$93.09
Facility
$42.67
$16.16 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Indiana
Indiana · 92012
Office
$85.71
Facility
$40.19
$23.54 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Kansas
Kansas · 92012
Office
$84.38
Facility
$39.99
$24.87 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Kentucky
Kentucky · 92012
Office
$83.91
Facility
$40.26
$25.34 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
New Orleans
Louisiana · 92012
Office
$87.18
Facility
$40.98
$22.07 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Rest Of Louisiana
Louisiana · 92012
Office
$83.71
Facility
$40.26
$25.54 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Metropolitan Boston
Massachusetts · 92012
Office
$103.07
Facility
$44.45
$6.18 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Rest Of Massachusetts
Massachusetts · 92012
Office
$93.92
Facility
$42.22
$15.33 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Baltimore/Surr. Cntys
Maryland · 92012
Office
$95.54
Facility
$42.85
$13.71 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Rest Of Maryland
Maryland · 92012
Office
$91.45
Facility
$41.76
$17.80 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Rest Of Maine
Maine · 92012
Office
$85.43
Facility
$40.26
$23.82 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Southern Maine
Maine · 92012
Office
$89.62
Facility
$40.96
$19.63 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Detroit
Michigan · 92012
Office
$89.15
Facility
$41.77
$20.10 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Rest Of Michigan
Michigan · 92012
Office
$85.53
Facility
$40.70
$23.72 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Minnesota
Minnesota · 92012
Office
$91.52
Facility
$40.99
$17.73 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Metropolitan Kansas City
Missouri · 92012
Office
$86.91
Facility
$40.80
$22.34 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Metropolitan St. Louis
Missouri · 92012
Office
$87.70
Facility
$40.95
$21.55 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Rest Of Missouri
Missouri · 92012
Office
$82.38
Facility
$40.05
$26.87 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Mississippi
Mississippi · 92012
Office
$82.08
Facility
$39.81
$27.17 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Montana**
Montana · 92012
Office
$90.51
Facility
$41.42
$18.74 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
North Carolina
North Carolina · 92012
Office
$86.22
Facility
$40.41
$23.03 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
North Dakota**
North Dakota · 92012
Office
$89.92
Facility
$40.82
$19.33 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Nebraska
Nebraska · 92012
Office
$85.37
Facility
$40.05
$23.88 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
New Hampshire
New Hampshire · 92012
Office
$92.80
Facility
$41.69
$16.45 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Northern Nj
New Jersey · 92012
Office
$101.93
Facility
$44.97
$7.32 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Rest Of New Jersey
New Jersey · 92012
Office
$97.25
Facility
$43.63
$12.00 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
New Mexico
New Mexico · 92012
Office
$85.84
Facility
$40.81
$23.41 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Nevada**
Nevada · 92012
Office
$90.41
Facility
$41.26
$18.84 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Nyc Suburbs/Long Island
New York · 92012
Office
$104.45
Facility
$46.07
$4.80 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Poughkpsie/N Nyc Suburbs
New York · 92012
Office
$97.69
Facility
$43.93
$11.56 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Queens
New York · 92012
Office
$103.62
Facility
$45.59
$5.63 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Rest Of New York
New York · 92012
Office
$87.28
Facility
$40.64
$21.97 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Ohio
Ohio · 92012
Office
$85.41
Facility
$40.58
$23.84 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Oklahoma
Oklahoma · 92012
Office
$84.00
Facility
$40.16
$25.25 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Portland
Oregon · 92012
Office
$97.28
Facility
$42.73
$11.97 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Rest Of Oregon
Oregon · 92012
Office
$89.98
Facility
$41.08
$19.27 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Metropolitan Philadelphia
Pennsylvania · 92012
Office
$93.67
Facility
$42.56
$15.58 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Rest Of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania · 92012
Office
$85.64
Facility
$40.57
$23.61 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico · 92012
Office
$91.15
Facility
$41.51
$18.10 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Rhode Island
Rhode Island · 92012
Office
$92.93
Facility
$42.21
$16.32 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
South Carolina
South Carolina · 92012
Office
$85.90
Facility
$40.53
$23.35 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
South Dakota**
South Dakota · 92012
Office
$89.85
Facility
$40.75
$19.40 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Tennessee
Tennessee · 92012
Office
$84.70
Facility
$40.07
$24.55 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Austin
Texas · 92012
Office
$93.87
Facility
$41.93
$15.38 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Beaumont
Texas · 92012
Office
$85.15
Facility
$40.47
$24.10 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Brazoria
Texas · 92012
Office
$90.01
Facility
$41.36
$19.24 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Dallas
Texas · 92012
Office
$90.42
Facility
$41.51
$18.83 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Fort Worth
Texas · 92012
Office
$89.84
Facility
$41.43
$19.41 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Galveston
Texas · 92012
Office
$90.18
Facility
$41.42
$19.07 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Houston
Texas · 92012
Office
$90.73
Facility
$41.97
$18.52 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Rest Of Texas
Texas · 92012
Office
$87.42
Facility
$40.83
$21.83 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Utah
Utah · 92012
Office
$86.89
Facility
$40.73
$22.36 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Virginia
Virginia · 92012
Office
$89.22
Facility
$40.96
$20.03 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands · 92012
Office
$91.15
Facility
$41.51
$18.10 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Vermont
Vermont · 92012
Office
$89.43
Facility
$40.83
$19.82 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Rest Of Washington
Washington · 92012
Office
$93.79
Facility
$42.09
$15.46 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Seattle (King Cnty)
Washington · 92012
Office
$105.21
Facility
$44.97
$4.04 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Wisconsin
Wisconsin · 92012
Office
$87.35
Facility
$40.32
$21.90 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
West Virginia
West Virginia · 92012
Office
$83.25
Facility
$40.58
$26.00 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
Wyoming**
Wyoming · 92012
Office
$90.26
Facility
$41.16
$18.99 lower than Alaska* for the office setting.
See how rates vary across the country
92012 · Office / nonfacility · Non-QP. Choose a state to explore its payment localities. A range means the amount varies within that state.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$81.74
$109.25
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View all state and territory rates as a table
| State / territory | Rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $109.25 | 1 |
| AL | $82.73 | 1 |
| AR | $81.74 | 1 |
| AZ | $88.55 | 1 |
| CA | $96.22–$119.41 | 29 |
| CO | $94.43 | 1 |
| CT | $95.87 | 1 |
| DC | $102.75 | 1 |
| DE | $89.86 | 1 |
| FL | $88.43–$94.46 | 3 |
| GA | $84.36–$91.75 | 2 |
| GU | $98.15 | 1 |
| HI | $98.15 | 1 |
| IA | $84.92 | 1 |
| ID | $85.29 | 1 |
| IL | $85.97–$93.09 | 4 |
| IN | $85.71 | 1 |
| KS | $84.38 | 1 |
| KY | $83.91 | 1 |
| LA | $83.71–$87.18 | 2 |
| MA | $93.92–$103.07 | 2 |
| MD | $91.45–$102.75 | 3 |
| ME | $85.43–$89.62 | 2 |
| MI | $85.53–$89.15 | 2 |
| MN | $91.52 | 1 |
| MO | $82.38–$87.70 | 3 |
| MS | $82.08 | 1 |
| MT | $90.51 | 1 |
| NC | $86.22 | 1 |
| ND | $89.92 | 1 |
| NE | $85.37 | 1 |
| NH | $92.80 | 1 |
| NJ | $97.25–$101.93 | 2 |
| NM | $85.84 | 1 |
| NV | $90.41 | 1 |
| NY | $87.28–$104.45 | 5 |
| OH | $85.41 | 1 |
| OK | $84.00 | 1 |
| OR | $89.98–$97.28 | 2 |
| PA | $85.64–$93.67 | 2 |
| PR | $91.15 | 1 |
| RI | $92.93 | 1 |
| SC | $85.90 | 1 |
| SD | $89.85 | 1 |
| TN | $84.70 | 1 |
| TX | $85.15–$93.87 | 8 |
| UT | $86.89 | 1 |
| VA | $89.22–$102.75 | 2 |
| VI | $91.15 | 1 |
| VT | $89.43 | 1 |
| WA | $93.79–$105.21 | 2 |
| WI | $87.35 | 1 |
| WV | $83.25 | 1 |
| WY | $90.26 | 1 |
Where does this rate apply?
Alaska* is a Medicare payment area. Our Census mapping connects it to 355 cities and communities in Alaska, including the examples shown here.
Some communities span more than one payment area. Follow a city link to compare all of its mapped areas, or check the service-location ZIP above for an address-level starting point.
Why are the office and facility amounts different?
For 92012 in Alaska*, the physician’s office rate is $109.25 and the facility-setting rate is $56.96: a difference of $52.29.
The calculation uses a different practice-expense RVU for each setting. Both amounts here are physician fee-schedule amounts. The facility figure does not include a hospital’s separate charges, so this comparison does not tell you the total cost of receiving care in each setting.
Use this rate
What is a percentage of Medicare worth?
Turn a percentage into dollars for 92012 in Alaska*. This uses the base rate on this page, so the locality and release stay consistent.
Reference amount per service
$120.18
$109.25 × 110% = $120.18
A contract may specify another Medicare year or additional adjustments. This is percentage arithmetic on the displayed base rate, not a claim adjudication.
Working with a whole code list?
Compare an offer across your annual code mix, including an older Medicare schedule or flat per-code rates.
How this local rate is calculated
Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 92012 in Alaska*.
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
11,661
- Code
- 92012
- Physician work
- 0.92
- Practice expense
- 1.76
- Malpractice
- 0.03
GPCI2026.csv
5
- Locality
- Alaska*
- Physician work
- 1.500
- Practice expense
- 1.065
- Malpractice
- 0.551
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 0.92 | × 1.500 | 1.3800 |
| Practice expense | 1.76 | × 1.065 | 1.8744 |
| Malpractice | 0.03 | × 0.551 | 0.0165 |
| Total RVUs | 3.2709 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Office / nonfacility rate, Alaska*$109.25
Open 92012 in the RVU calculator →
Explore RVUs, geographic factors and the full formula
Office / nonfacility
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 0.92 | 1.5 |
| Practice expense | 1.76 | 1.065 |
| Malpractice | 0.03 | 0.551 |
(0.92 × 1.5 + 1.76 × 1.065 + 0.03 × 0.551) × $33.4009 = $109.25
Facility
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 0.92 | 1.5 |
| Practice expense | 0.29 | 1.065 |
| Malpractice | 0.03 | 0.551 |
(0.92 × 1.5 + 0.29 × 1.065 + 0.03 × 0.551) × $33.4009 = $56.96
The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.
How this rate has changed
92012 · Office / nonfacility
$109.25
Effective 2026-10-01
The base rate is $4.94 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $104.31 to $109.25 (4.7%).
It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2026
RVU26A
$104.31changed to$109.25
- Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
- Practice expense RVU 1.69 changed to 1.76
- Practice expense GPCI 1.081 changed to 1.065
- Malpractice GPCI 0.592 changed to 0.551
Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2025
RVU25A
Earliest loaded release: $104.31
Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.
Explore release dates and calculate this code in an earlier period →
Each row uses the accepted CMS release effective on that date and the same contractor and locality identifiers. Missing rates stay visible. Historical boundaries may differ; verify the service address for an older claim.
Inspect every release and its CMS source
92012 billing questions
When should 92014 be reported instead of 92012?
Use 92014 when the documented service is a comprehensive evaluation of the visual system. Use 92012 when the documented examination is intermediate in scope, with diagnostic steps directed by the patient's concern.
Can 92012 be billed with an office E/M code on the same date?
Do not report 92012 and an office E/M code such as 99213 for the same examination and management work. A distinct, separately documented E/M service may be reportable on the same date when its coding requirements are met.
Is refraction included in 92012?
No. Determining refractive error for a lens prescription is reported separately with 92015 when performed.
Should modifier 50 or RT and LT be appended when both eyes are examined?
Do not use modifier 50 to seek additional payment; CMS already prices 92012 as bilateral. RT and LT may identify the examined side when needed, but examining both eyes does not create two units.
Does dilation have to be performed to report 92012?
No. Dilation may be part of an intermediate examination when clinically indicated, but it is not required for this level.
Who counts as an established patient for this code?
A patient who received professional services from the same provider, or another provider of the same specialty in the same group, within the prior three years.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.
Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.
