99212 requires a physician or qualified practitioner's E/M service supported by straightforward MDM or at least 10 minutes of practitioner time. Clinical staff can provide a qualifying 99211 service under applicable supervision requirements.
On this page
CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01
99211 in Austin
Office / nonfacility
$25.40
Base rate per service
Facility setting
$7.73
Base rate per service
Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.
Evaluation and management
About 99211: Established patient minimal office E/M visit
Report a minimal office or outpatient E/M visit for an established patient when a distinct service is provided, often by clinical staff under supervision.
This is the lowest-level established-patient office or outpatient E/M visit. A physician or other qualified health care professional may not need to be present for the encounter. An RN, LPN, or medical assistant may recheck blood pressure against an existing treatment plan or teach a patient how to use a prescribed device. A physician or qualified practitioner may also perform a visit at this level. The encounter must involve a medically necessary evaluation or management service, rather than a measurement taken solely as part of another service.
Select 99211 without using the medical decision-making levels or minimum practitioner times used for 99212 through 99215. Document the reason for the encounter, relevant findings, assessment or instructions, and, for a staff visit, its connection to the treating practitioner's plan. For Medicare office billing of clinical-staff services incident to a practitioner’s work, the practitioner must have initiated treatment and provide required direct supervision, including being present in the office suite and immediately available. If the encounter consists only of an injection or specimen draw, report the applicable procedure rather than an additional 99211.
Where the value comes from
- Work RVU0.18 · 25%
- Practice expense (office) RVU0.54 · 74%
- Malpractice RVU0.01 · 1%
1.3M
Medicare services in 2024 · #123 by national volume
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
99211 compared with similar codes
Office rates for Austin, from the same CMS release.
If the encounter consists only of a therapeutic injection, report the administration service, not 99211. A distinct, medically necessary E/M service must be documented to consider reporting 99211 as well.
Coll venous bld venipuncture
Report a visit solely for routine venipuncture with the applicable collection code. Do not add 99211 merely because the patient came to the office for a blood draw.
99202 is a practitioner E/M visit for a new patient, selected by straightforward MDM or at least 15 minutes of practitioner time. 99211 is limited to established patients and may be performed by clinical staff.
The same code, a different location
How does Austin compare?
In Beaumont, the office rate for 99211 is $22.74—$2.66 lower than the $25.40 rate in Austin. Both use the same code, release and participation basis.
99211 across payment areas
Same release and payment basis · bars start at $0
Austin · This locality
$25.40
$22.74
$2.66 lower than Austin
$24.19
$1.21 lower than Austin
$24.32
$1.08 lower than Austin
$24.14
$1.26 lower than Austin
$24.25
$1.15 lower than Austin
$24.43
$0.97 lower than Austin
Other payment areas listed in Texas appear first, followed by selected cross-country examples. The chart compares amounts, not distance.
Across 109 of 109 CMS payment localities with a supported office rate, 99211 ranges from $21.68 in Arkansas to $32.86 in San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito Cnty). This is a geographic range, not an average.
The code’s RVUs stay the same in these comparisons. Geographic adjustments to work, practice expense and malpractice change the dollar amount. A city name alone may not identify the payment area for a service address.
Compare all 108 other payment areas
Rest Of Texas
Texas · 99211
Office
$23.43
Facility
$7.58
$1.97 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim (Los Angeles/Orange Cnty)
California · 99211
Office
$27.82
Facility
$8.06
$2.42 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Dc + Md/Va Suburbs
District of Columbia · 99211
Office
$27.96
Facility
$8.28
$2.56 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Miami
Florida · 99211
Office
$25.63
Facility
$8.25
$0.23 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Chicago
Illinois · 99211
Office
$24.95
Facility
$8.16
$0.45 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Manhattan
New York · 99211
Office
$27.89
Facility
$8.48
$2.49 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Alaska*
Alaska · 99211
Office
$28.41
Facility
$10.63
$3.01 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Alabama
Alabama · 99211
Office
$21.98
Facility
$7.37
$3.42 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Arkansas
Arkansas · 99211
Office
$21.68
Facility
$7.33
$3.72 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Arizona
Arizona · 99211
Office
$23.78
Facility
$7.59
$1.62 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Bakersfield
California · 99211
Office
$26.10
Facility
$7.79
$0.70 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Chico
California · 99211
Office
$26.06
Facility
$7.76
$0.66 higher than Austin for the office setting.
El Centro
California · 99211
Office
$26.06
Facility
$7.76
$0.66 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Fresno
California · 99211
Office
$26.06
Facility
$7.76
$0.66 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Hanford-Corcoran
California · 99211
Office
$26.06
Facility
$7.76
$0.66 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Madera
California · 99211
Office
$26.06
Facility
$7.76
$0.66 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Merced
California · 99211
Office
$26.06
Facility
$7.76
$0.66 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Modesto
California · 99211
Office
$26.06
Facility
$7.76
$0.66 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Napa
California · 99211
Office
$30.33
Facility
$8.32
$4.93 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura
California · 99211
Office
$27.71
Facility
$7.97
$2.31 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Redding
California · 99211
Office
$26.06
Facility
$7.76
$0.66 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Rest Of California
California · 99211
Office
$26.06
Facility
$7.76
$0.66 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario
California · 99211
Office
$26.17
Facility
$7.87
$0.77 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom
California · 99211
Office
$27.38
Facility
$7.96
$1.98 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Salinas
California · 99211
Office
$27.28
Facility
$7.93
$1.88 higher than Austin for the office setting.
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad
California · 99211
Office
$27.95
Facility
$7.97
$2.55 higher than Austin for the office setting.
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (Marin Cnty)
California · 99211
Office
$32.17
Facility
$8.62
$6.77 higher than Austin for the office setting.
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (San Francisco/San Mateo/Alameda/Contra Costa Cnty)
California · 99211
Office
$32.16
Facility
$8.61
$6.76 higher than Austin for the office setting.
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito Cnty)
California · 99211
Office
$32.86
Facility
$8.78
$7.46 higher than Austin for the office setting.
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (Santa Clara Cnty)
California · 99211
Office
$32.81
Facility
$8.73
$7.41 higher than Austin for the office setting.
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles
California · 99211
Office
$26.84
Facility
$7.82
$1.44 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Santa Cruz-Watsonville
California · 99211
Office
$28.23
Facility
$7.94
$2.83 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara
California · 99211
Office
$27.39
Facility
$7.92
$1.99 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Santa Rosa-Petaluma
California · 99211
Office
$28.52
Facility
$8.01
$3.12 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Stockton
California · 99211
Office
$26.06
Facility
$7.76
$0.66 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Vallejo
California · 99211
Office
$30.32
Facility
$8.31
$4.92 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Visalia
California · 99211
Office
$26.06
Facility
$7.76
$0.66 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Yuba City
California · 99211
Office
$26.06
Facility
$7.76
$0.66 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Colorado
Colorado · 99211
Office
$25.54
Facility
$7.77
$0.14 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Connecticut
Connecticut · 99211
Office
$25.96
Facility
$7.98
$0.56 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Delaware
Delaware · 99211
Office
$24.16
Facility
$7.66
$1.24 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Fort Lauderdale
Florida · 99211
Office
$24.89
Facility
$7.97
$0.51 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Rest Of Florida
Florida · 99211
Office
$23.76
Facility
$7.79
$1.64 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Atlanta
Georgia · 99211
Office
$24.76
Facility
$7.79
$0.64 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Rest Of Georgia
Georgia · 99211
Office
$22.50
Facility
$7.60
$2.90 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Hawaii, Guam
Hawaii · 99211
Office
$26.71
Facility
$7.72
$1.31 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Iowa
Iowa · 99211
Office
$22.65
Facility
$7.37
$2.75 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Idaho
Idaho · 99211
Office
$22.76
Facility
$7.40
$2.64 lower than Austin for the office setting.
East St. Louis
Illinois · 99211
Office
$23.28
Facility
$7.91
$2.12 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Rest Of Illinois
Illinois · 99211
Office
$23.00
Facility
$7.75
$2.40 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Suburban Chicago
Illinois · 99211
Office
$25.17
Facility
$8.02
$0.23 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Indiana
Indiana · 99211
Office
$22.89
Facility
$7.41
$2.51 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Kansas
Kansas · 99211
Office
$22.49
Facility
$7.39
$2.91 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Kentucky
Kentucky · 99211
Office
$22.35
Facility
$7.51
$3.05 lower than Austin for the office setting.
New Orleans
Louisiana · 99211
Office
$23.36
Facility
$7.65
$2.04 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Rest Of Louisiana
Louisiana · 99211
Office
$22.29
Facility
$7.51
$3.11 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Metropolitan Boston
Massachusetts · 99211
Office
$28.09
Facility
$8.15
$2.69 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Rest Of Massachusetts
Massachusetts · 99211
Office
$25.37
Facility
$7.78
$0.03 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Baltimore/Surr. Cntys
Maryland · 99211
Office
$25.87
Facility
$7.96
$0.47 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Rest Of Maryland
Maryland · 99211
Office
$24.63
Facility
$7.73
$0.77 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Rest Of Maine
Maine · 99211
Office
$22.81
Facility
$7.45
$2.59 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Southern Maine
Maine · 99211
Office
$24.10
Facility
$7.55
$1.30 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Detroit
Michigan · 99211
Office
$23.98
Facility
$7.86
$1.42 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Rest Of Michigan
Michigan · 99211
Office
$22.86
Facility
$7.61
$2.54 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Minnesota
Minnesota · 99211
Office
$24.67
Facility
$7.49
$0.73 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Metropolitan Kansas City
Missouri · 99211
Office
$23.27
Facility
$7.59
$2.13 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Metropolitan St. Louis
Missouri · 99211
Office
$23.52
Facility
$7.62
$1.88 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Rest Of Missouri
Missouri · 99211
Office
$21.88
Facility
$7.49
$3.52 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Mississippi
Mississippi · 99211
Office
$21.79
Facility
$7.41
$3.61 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Montana**
Montana · 99211
Office
$24.38
Facility
$7.68
$1.02 lower than Austin for the office setting.
North Carolina
North Carolina · 99211
Office
$23.05
Facility
$7.47
$2.35 lower than Austin for the office setting.
North Dakota**
North Dakota · 99211
Office
$24.18
Facility
$7.48
$1.22 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Nebraska
Nebraska · 99211
Office
$22.79
Facility
$7.37
$2.61 lower than Austin for the office setting.
New Hampshire
New Hampshire · 99211
Office
$25.08
Facility
$7.70
$0.32 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Northern Nj
New Jersey · 99211
Office
$27.67
Facility
$8.30
$2.27 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Rest Of New Jersey
New Jersey · 99211
Office
$26.31
Facility
$8.08
$0.91 higher than Austin for the office setting.
New Mexico
New Mexico · 99211
Office
$22.95
Facility
$7.64
$2.45 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Nevada**
Nevada · 99211
Office
$24.34
Facility
$7.63
$1.06 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Nyc Suburbs/Long Island
New York · 99211
Office
$28.46
Facility
$8.61
$3.06 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Poughkpsie/N Nyc Suburbs
New York · 99211
Office
$26.44
Facility
$8.15
$1.04 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Queens
New York · 99211
Office
$28.20
Facility
$8.46
$2.80 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Rest Of New York
New York · 99211
Office
$23.38
Facility
$7.52
$2.02 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Ohio
Ohio · 99211
Office
$22.82
Facility
$7.57
$2.58 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Oklahoma
Oklahoma · 99211
Office
$22.38
Facility
$7.46
$3.02 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Portland
Oregon · 99211
Office
$26.40
Facility
$7.84
$1.00 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Rest Of Oregon
Oregon · 99211
Office
$24.21
Facility
$7.58
$1.19 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Metropolitan Philadelphia
Pennsylvania · 99211
Office
$25.29
Facility
$7.91
$0.11 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Rest Of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania · 99211
Office
$22.89
Facility
$7.55
$2.51 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico · 99211
Office
$24.58
Facility
$7.69
$0.82 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Rhode Island
Rhode Island · 99211
Office
$25.06
Facility
$7.80
$0.34 lower than Austin for the office setting.
South Carolina
South Carolina · 99211
Office
$22.96
Facility
$7.53
$2.44 lower than Austin for the office setting.
South Dakota**
South Dakota · 99211
Office
$24.16
Facility
$7.46
$1.24 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Tennessee
Tennessee · 99211
Office
$22.59
Facility
$7.41
$2.81 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Utah
Utah · 99211
Office
$23.27
Facility
$7.57
$2.13 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Virginia
Virginia · 99211
Office
$23.98
Facility
$7.56
$1.42 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands · 99211
Office
$24.58
Facility
$7.69
$0.82 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Vermont
Vermont · 99211
Office
$24.04
Facility
$7.50
$1.36 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Rest Of Washington
Washington · 99211
Office
$25.34
Facility
$7.75
$0.06 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Seattle (King Cnty)
Washington · 99211
Office
$28.72
Facility
$8.22
$3.32 higher than Austin for the office setting.
Wisconsin
Wisconsin · 99211
Office
$23.39
Facility
$7.39
$2.01 lower than Austin for the office setting.
West Virginia
West Virginia · 99211
Office
$22.16
Facility
$7.65
$3.24 lower than Austin for the office setting.
Wyoming**
Wyoming · 99211
Office
$24.30
Facility
$7.60
$1.10 lower than Austin for the office setting.
See how rates vary across the country
99211 · Office / nonfacility · Non-QP. Choose a state to explore its payment localities. A range means the amount varies within that state.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$21.68
$29.46
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View all state and territory rates as a table
| State / territory | Rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $28.41 | 1 |
| AL | $21.98 | 1 |
| AR | $21.68 | 1 |
| AZ | $23.78 | 1 |
| CA | $26.06–$32.86 | 29 |
| CO | $25.54 | 1 |
| CT | $25.96 | 1 |
| DC | $27.96 | 1 |
| DE | $24.16 | 1 |
| FL | $23.76–$25.63 | 3 |
| GA | $22.50–$24.76 | 2 |
| GU | $26.71 | 1 |
| HI | $26.71 | 1 |
| IA | $22.65 | 1 |
| ID | $22.76 | 1 |
| IL | $23.00–$25.17 | 4 |
| IN | $22.89 | 1 |
| KS | $22.49 | 1 |
| KY | $22.35 | 1 |
| LA | $22.29–$23.36 | 2 |
| MA | $25.37–$28.09 | 2 |
| MD | $24.63–$27.96 | 3 |
| ME | $22.81–$24.10 | 2 |
| MI | $22.86–$23.98 | 2 |
| MN | $24.67 | 1 |
| MO | $21.88–$23.52 | 3 |
| MS | $21.79 | 1 |
| MT | $24.38 | 1 |
| NC | $23.05 | 1 |
| ND | $24.18 | 1 |
| NE | $22.79 | 1 |
| NH | $25.08 | 1 |
| NJ | $26.31–$27.67 | 2 |
| NM | $22.95 | 1 |
| NV | $24.34 | 1 |
| NY | $23.38–$28.46 | 5 |
| OH | $22.82 | 1 |
| OK | $22.38 | 1 |
| OR | $24.21–$26.40 | 2 |
| PA | $22.89–$25.29 | 2 |
| PR | $24.58 | 1 |
| RI | $25.06 | 1 |
| SC | $22.96 | 1 |
| SD | $24.16 | 1 |
| TN | $22.59 | 1 |
| TX | $22.74–$25.40 | 8 |
| UT | $23.27 | 1 |
| VA | $23.98–$27.96 | 2 |
| VI | $24.58 | 1 |
| VT | $24.04 | 1 |
| WA | $25.34–$28.72 | 2 |
| WI | $23.39 | 1 |
| WV | $22.16 | 1 |
| WY | $24.30 | 1 |
Where does this rate apply?
Austin is a Medicare payment area. Our Census mapping connects it to 31 cities and communities in Texas, including the examples shown here.
Some communities span more than one payment area. Follow a city link to compare all of its mapped areas, or check the service-location ZIP above for an address-level starting point.
- 99211 in Austin
Multiple payment areas
- 99211 in Barton Creek
- 99211 in Bee Cave
- 99211 in Briarcliff
- 99211 in Cedar Park
Multiple payment areas
- 99211 in Creedmoor
Multiple payment areas
- 99211 in Elgin
Multiple payment areas
- 99211 in Garfield
Why are the office and facility amounts different?
For 99211 in Austin, the physician’s office rate is $25.40 and the facility-setting rate is $7.73: a difference of $17.67.
The calculation uses a different practice-expense RVU for each setting. Both amounts here are physician fee-schedule amounts. The facility figure does not include a hospital’s separate charges, so this comparison does not tell you the total cost of receiving care in each setting.
Use this rate
What is a percentage of Medicare worth?
Turn a percentage into dollars for 99211 in Austin. This uses the base rate on this page, so the locality and release stay consistent.
Reference amount per service
$27.94
$25.40 × 110% = $27.94
A contract may specify another Medicare year or additional adjustments. This is percentage arithmetic on the displayed base rate, not a claim adjudication.
Working with a whole code list?
Compare an offer across your annual code mix, including an older Medicare schedule or flat per-code rates.
Primary care
Compare office and outpatient evaluation-and-management base rates.
How this local rate is calculated
Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 99211 in Austin.
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
13,013
- Code
- 99211
- Physician work
- 0.18
- Practice expense
- 0.54
- Malpractice
- 0.01
GPCI2026.csv
96
- Locality
- Austin
- Physician work
- 1.002
- Practice expense
- 1.058
- Malpractice
- 0.886
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 0.18 | × 1.002 | 0.1804 |
| Practice expense | 0.54 | × 1.058 | 0.5713 |
| Malpractice | 0.01 | × 0.886 | 0.0089 |
| Total RVUs | 0.7605 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Office / nonfacility rate, Austin$25.40
Open 99211 in the RVU calculator →
Explore RVUs, geographic factors and the full formula
Office / nonfacility
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 0.18 | 1.002 |
| Practice expense | 0.54 | 1.058 |
| Malpractice | 0.01 | 0.886 |
(0.18 × 1.002 + 0.54 × 1.058 + 0.01 × 0.886) × $33.4009 = $25.40
Facility
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 0.18 | 1.002 |
| Practice expense | 0.04 | 1.058 |
| Malpractice | 0.01 | 0.886 |
(0.18 × 1.002 + 0.04 × 1.058 + 0.01 × 0.886) × $33.4009 = $7.73
The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.
How this rate has changed
99211 · Office / nonfacility
$25.40
Effective 2026-10-01
The base rate is $2.03 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $23.37 to $25.40 (8.7%).
It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2026
RVU26A
$23.37changed to$25.40
- Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
- Practice expense RVU 0.51 changed to 0.54
- Work GPCI 1.000 changed to 1.002
- Practice expense GPCI 1.046 changed to 1.058
- Malpractice GPCI 0.914 changed to 0.886
Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2025
RVU25A
Earliest loaded release: $23.37
Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.
Explore release dates and calculate this code in an earlier period →
Each row uses the accepted CMS release effective on that date and the same contractor and locality identifiers. Missing rates stay visible. Historical boundaries may differ; verify the service address for an older claim.
Inspect every release and its CMS source
99211 billing questions
Can a new patient visit be reported with 99211?
No. 99211 is limited to established patients. New-patient status generally means the patient has not received professional services from the physician or qualified practitioner, or another of the same specialty and subspecialty in the group, within the past three years.
Should 99211 be billed when a nurse only gives an injection?
No. If the encounter consists solely of a therapeutic injection, report the applicable administration code, such as 96372, and a drug code when separately reportable. The injection alone does not support an additional 99211.
Does 99211 use medical decision making or time for level selection?
No. Unlike 99212 through 99215, 99211 has no medical decision-making level or minimum practitioner time requirement. Document the distinct, medically necessary E/M service.
What documentation supports a clinical-staff visit under 99211?
Record the reason for the visit, relevant measurements or findings, assessment or instructions, and how the service relates to the treating practitioner's plan. Identify the staff member and supervising practitioner, and document any practitioner communication that occurred.
Can a physician report 99211 for their own visit?
Yes. A physician or qualified health care professional may personally provide the service. Select 99212 or higher only when the documented medical decision making or practitioner time supports that level.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.
Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.
