$451.12
23650 describes closed manipulation without anesthesia. Choose 23660 when the acute dislocation is treated through an open surgical approach.
On this page
CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01
23660 in Chico
Office / nonfacility
Not available in this setting
Base rate per service
Facility setting
$556.63
Base rate per service
Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.
Orthopedic surgery
About 23660: Open treatment of acute shoulder dislocation
Open surgical treatment of an acute shoulder dislocation, including repair of a Bankart lesion, when the dislocation requires open treatment.
An orthopedic surgeon uses an open approach to treat an acute shoulder dislocation, reducing the joint and repairing the associated Bankart lesion when indicated. The service is typically performed in an operating room, most often in a hospital or ambulatory surgery setting. A shoulder dislocation accompanied by a specified humeral fracture may fall under a different fracture-dislocation code rather than this code.
Report 23660 when the operative record supports open treatment of an acute dislocation; the diagnosis alone does not establish that an open procedure was performed. This major surgery has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available; co-surgeons require supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
CMS billing rules for 23660
- Global period
- Major surgery with a 90-day global period: the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included.
- Multiple procedures
- Standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50% when performed in the same session.
- Bilateral procedures
- Bilateral procedure with modifier 50 is paid at 150%.
- Assistant at surgery
- Assistant at surgery may be paid.
- Co-surgeons
- Co-surgeons paid only with supporting documentation.
- Team surgery
- Team surgery not permitted.
Where the value comes from
- Work RVU7.47 · 45%
- Practice expense (office) RVU7.55 · 46%
- Malpractice RVU1.48 · 9%
268
Medicare services in 2024 · #4082 by national volume
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
23660 compared with similar codes
Office rates for Chico, from the same CMS release.
No office rate
23655 describes closed manipulation with anesthesia, not open treatment. The procedure performed, rather than anesthesia alone, distinguishes it from 23660.
No office rate
23670 is for open treatment of a shoulder dislocation with a greater tuberosity fracture. Use 23660 for acute open dislocation treatment without that specified fracture pattern.
No office rate
29806 describes arthroscopic shoulder capsulorrhaphy for instability. It is not the open treatment code for an acute shoulder dislocation.
The same code, a different location
How does Chico compare?
23660 across payment areas
Same release and payment basis · bars start at $0
Chico · This locality
Unavailable
Unavailable
No comparable rate is available in this setting.
Unavailable
No comparable rate is available in this setting.
Unavailable
No comparable rate is available in this setting.
Unavailable
No comparable rate is available in this setting.
No comparable rate is available in this setting.
Unavailable
No comparable rate is available in this setting.
Other payment areas listed in California appear first, followed by selected cross-country examples. The chart compares amounts, not distance.
The code’s RVUs stay the same in these comparisons. Geographic adjustments to work, practice expense and malpractice change the dollar amount. A city name alone may not identify the payment area for a service address.
Compare all 108 other payment areas
Merced
California · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$556.63
No comparable office rate is available.
Modesto
California · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$556.63
No comparable office rate is available.
Napa
California · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$622.70
No comparable office rate is available.
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura
California · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$585.36
No comparable office rate is available.
Redding
California · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$556.63
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of California
California · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$556.63
No comparable office rate is available.
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario
California · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$572.55
No comparable office rate is available.
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom
California · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$578.26
No comparable office rate is available.
Salinas
California · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$576.01
No comparable office rate is available.
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad
California · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$585.39
No comparable office rate is available.
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (Marin Cnty)
California · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$651.47
No comparable office rate is available.
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (San Francisco/San Mateo/Alameda/Contra Costa Cnty)
California · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$649.79
No comparable office rate is available.
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito Cnty)
California · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$667.09
No comparable office rate is available.
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (Santa Clara Cnty)
California · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$660.21
No comparable office rate is available.
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles
California · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$567.47
No comparable office rate is available.
Santa Cruz-Watsonville
California · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$587.64
No comparable office rate is available.
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara
California · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$577.03
No comparable office rate is available.
Santa Rosa-Petaluma
California · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$593.16
No comparable office rate is available.
Stockton
California · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$556.63
No comparable office rate is available.
Vallejo
California · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$620.28
No comparable office rate is available.
Visalia
California · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$556.63
No comparable office rate is available.
Yuba City
California · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$556.63
No comparable office rate is available.
Dc + Md/Va Suburbs
District of Columbia · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$615.06
No comparable office rate is available.
Miami
Florida · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$637.04
No comparable office rate is available.
Chicago
Illinois · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$618.14
No comparable office rate is available.
Manhattan
New York · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$636.90
No comparable office rate is available.
Alaska*
Alaska · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$670.06
No comparable office rate is available.
Alabama
Alabama · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$498.14
No comparable office rate is available.
Arkansas
Arkansas · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$491.58
No comparable office rate is available.
Arizona
Arizona · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$536.18
No comparable office rate is available.
Colorado
Colorado · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$559.42
No comparable office rate is available.
Connecticut
Connecticut · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$585.90
No comparable office rate is available.
Delaware
Delaware · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$544.34
No comparable office rate is available.
Fort Lauderdale
Florida · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$594.34
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Florida
Florida · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$564.88
No comparable office rate is available.
Atlanta
Georgia · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$565.83
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Georgia
Georgia · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$533.37
No comparable office rate is available.
Hawaii, Guam
Hawaii · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$564.85
No comparable office rate is available.
Iowa
Iowa · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$499.87
No comparable office rate is available.
Idaho
Idaho · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$504.89
No comparable office rate is available.
East St. Louis
Illinois · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$581.07
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Illinois
Illinois · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$557.01
No comparable office rate is available.
Suburban Chicago
Illinois · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$597.83
No comparable office rate is available.
Indiana
Indiana · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$507.30
No comparable office rate is available.
Kansas
Kansas · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$502.39
No comparable office rate is available.
Kentucky
Kentucky · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$518.92
No comparable office rate is available.
New Orleans
Louisiana · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$542.96
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Louisiana
Louisiana · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$520.04
No comparable office rate is available.
Metropolitan Boston
Massachusetts · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$604.83
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Massachusetts
Massachusetts · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$558.44
No comparable office rate is available.
Baltimore/Surr. Cntys
Maryland · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$585.23
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Maryland
Maryland · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$552.58
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Maine
Maine · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$512.25
No comparable office rate is available.
Southern Maine
Maine · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$530.60
No comparable office rate is available.
Detroit
Michigan · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$576.20
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Michigan
Michigan · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$535.55
No comparable office rate is available.
Minnesota
Minnesota · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$523.63
No comparable office rate is available.
Metropolitan Kansas City
Missouri · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$534.60
No comparable office rate is available.
Metropolitan St. Louis
Missouri · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$539.11
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Missouri
Missouri · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$515.03
No comparable office rate is available.
Mississippi
Mississippi · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$503.16
No comparable office rate is available.
Montana**
Montana · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$551.02
No comparable office rate is available.
North Carolina
North Carolina · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$516.37
No comparable office rate is available.
North Dakota**
North Dakota · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$521.75
No comparable office rate is available.
Nebraska
Nebraska · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$500.95
No comparable office rate is available.
New Hampshire
New Hampshire · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$555.27
No comparable office rate is available.
Northern Nj
New Jersey · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$610.54
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of New Jersey
New Jersey · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$589.09
No comparable office rate is available.
New Mexico
New Mexico · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$540.12
No comparable office rate is available.
Nevada**
Nevada · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$543.11
No comparable office rate is available.
Nyc Suburbs/Long Island
New York · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$657.11
No comparable office rate is available.
Poughkpsie/N Nyc Suburbs
New York · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$596.68
No comparable office rate is available.
Queens
New York · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$634.83
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of New York
New York · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$523.82
No comparable office rate is available.
Ohio
Ohio · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$529.57
No comparable office rate is available.
Oklahoma
Oklahoma · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$513.11
No comparable office rate is available.
Portland
Oregon · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$570.44
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Oregon
Oregon · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$535.42
No comparable office rate is available.
Metropolitan Philadelphia
Pennsylvania · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$575.49
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$527.72
No comparable office rate is available.
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$553.15
No comparable office rate is available.
Rhode Island
Rhode Island · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$558.84
No comparable office rate is available.
South Carolina
South Carolina · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$524.53
No comparable office rate is available.
South Dakota**
South Dakota · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$518.29
No comparable office rate is available.
Tennessee
Tennessee · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$505.28
No comparable office rate is available.
Austin
Texas · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$560.60
No comparable office rate is available.
Beaumont
Texas · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$524.91
No comparable office rate is available.
Brazoria
Texas · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$539.97
No comparable office rate is available.
Dallas
Texas · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$545.33
No comparable office rate is available.
Fort Worth
Texas · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$543.45
No comparable office rate is available.
Galveston
Texas · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$542.84
No comparable office rate is available.
Houston
Texas · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$569.93
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Texas
Texas · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$533.46
No comparable office rate is available.
Utah
Utah · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$530.94
No comparable office rate is available.
Virginia
Virginia · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$532.29
No comparable office rate is available.
Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$553.15
No comparable office rate is available.
Vermont
Vermont · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$524.17
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Washington
Washington · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$555.91
No comparable office rate is available.
Seattle (King Cnty)
Washington · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$611.79
No comparable office rate is available.
Wisconsin
Wisconsin · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$506.32
No comparable office rate is available.
West Virginia
West Virginia · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$539.39
No comparable office rate is available.
Wyoming**
Wyoming · 23660
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$538.26
No comparable office rate is available.
See how rates vary across the country
23660 · Office / nonfacility · Non-QP. Choose a state to explore its payment localities. A range means the amount varies within that state.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View all state and territory rates as a table
| State / territory | Rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
Where does this rate apply?
Chico is a Medicare payment area. Our Census mapping connects it to 30 cities and communities in California, including the examples shown here.
Some communities span more than one payment area. Follow a city link to compare all of its mapped areas, or check the service-location ZIP above for an address-level starting point.
Use this rate
What is a percentage of Medicare worth?
Turn a percentage into dollars for 23660 in Chico. This uses the base rate on this page, so the locality and release stay consistent.
Reference amount per service
$612.29
$556.63 × 110% = $612.29
A contract may specify another Medicare year or additional adjustments. This is percentage arithmetic on the displayed base rate, not a claim adjudication.
Working with a whole code list?
Compare an offer across your annual code mix, including an older Medicare schedule or flat per-code rates.
How this local rate is calculated
Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 23660 in Chico.
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
2,241
- Code
- 23660
- Physician work
- 7.47
- Practice expense
- 7.55
- Malpractice
- 1.48
GPCI2026.csv
9
- Locality
- Chico
- Physician work
- 1.017
- Practice expense
- 1.096
- Malpractice
- 0.536
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 7.47 | × 1.017 | 7.5970 |
| Practice expense | 7.55 | × 1.096 | 8.2748 |
| Malpractice | 1.48 | × 0.536 | 0.7933 |
| Total RVUs | 16.6651 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Chico$556.63
Open 23660 in the RVU calculator →
Explore RVUs, geographic factors and the full formula
Facility
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 7.47 | 1.017 |
| Practice expense | 7.55 | 1.096 |
| Malpractice | 1.48 | 0.536 |
(7.47 × 1.017 + 7.55 × 1.096 + 1.48 × 0.536) × $33.4009 = $556.63
The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.
How this rate has changed
23660 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
Explore release dates and calculate this code in an earlier period →
Each row uses the accepted CMS release effective on that date and the same contractor and locality identifiers. Missing rates stay visible. Historical boundaries may differ; verify the service address for an older claim.
Inspect every release and its CMS source
| Effective from | Office / nonfacility | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $556.63 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $556.63 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $556.63 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $556.63 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $591.67 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $591.67 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $591.67 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $591.67 | RVU25A |
23660 billing questions
How is 23660 different from closed treatment codes 23650 and 23655?
23660 is for open surgical treatment of the acute dislocation. Codes 23650 and 23655 describe closed treatment with manipulation, distinguished by whether anesthesia is used.
Does 23660 include repair of a Bankart lesion?
Yes. The open treatment includes Bankart lesion repair; do not report the included repair separately as an additional service.
Which code applies when the dislocation includes a humeral fracture?
Use the applicable fracture-dislocation code when the operative diagnosis and treatment involve a specified fracture. For example, 23670 addresses an associated greater tuberosity fracture and 23680 an associated surgical neck fracture.
What postoperative care is included in the payment?
The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.
Can an assistant surgeon or co-surgeon be reported?
Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made. Co-surgeons are paid only with supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.
How is bilateral treatment handled?
When the procedure is performed bilaterally and reported with modifier 50, CMS pays 150%.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.
Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.
2,23823630,,Optx gr hmrl tbrs fx int fix,A,,10.31,9.56,NA,9.56,,2.11,21.98,21.98,0,090,0.10,0.69,0.21,2,1,2,1,0,9,,33.4009,09,0,99,0.00,0.00,0.00
2,23923650,,Cltx sho dslc w/mnpj wo anes,A,,3.44,8.73,,6.75,,0.82,12.99,11.01,0,090,0.10,0.69,0.21,2,1,1,0,0,9,,33.4009,09,0,99,0.00,0.00,0.00
2,24023655,,Cltx sho dslc w/mnpj w/anes,A,,4.64,6.88,NA,6.88,,1.02,12.54,12.54,0,090,0.10,0.69,0.21,2,1,1,0,0,9,,33.4009,09,0,99,0.00,0.00,0.00
2,24123660,,Optx acute shoulder dislc,A,,7.47,7.55,NA,7.55,,1.48,16.50,16.50,0,090,0.10,0.69,0.21,2,1,2,1,0,9,,33.4009,09,0,99,0.00,0.00,0.00
2,24223665,,Cltx sho dslc fx gr hmrl tbr,A,,4.54,9.38,,6.93,,1.00,14.92,12.47,0,090,0.10,0.69,0.21,2,1,1,0,0,9,,33.4009,09,0,99,0.00,0.00,0.00
2,24323670,,Optx sho dislc fx,A,,11.97,9.99,NA,9.99,,2.52,24.48,24.48,0,090,0.10,0.69,0.21,2,1,2,1,0,9,,33.4009,09,0,99,0.00,0.00,0.00
2,24423675,,Cltx sho dislc neck fx mnpj,A,,6.11,11.40,,7.86,,1.33,18.84,15.30,0,090,0.10,0.69,0.21,2,1,1,0,0,9,,33.4009,09,0,99,0.00,0.00,0.00
603102,AZ,00,ARIZONA,1.000,0.969,0.856
707102,AR,13,ARKANSAS,1.000,0.859,0.515
801112,CA,54,BAKERSFIELD,1.019,1.096,0.609
901112,CA,55,CHICO,1.017,1.096,0.536
1001182,CA,71,EL CENTRO,1.017,1.096,0.541
1101112,CA,56,FRESNO,1.017,1.096,0.536
1201112,CA,57,HANFORD-CORCORAN,1.017,1.096,0.536