Both codes cover percutaneous peripheral ECMO/ECLS cannula insertion; 33952 is for patients younger than five, while 33951 is for patients age five or older.
On this page
CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01
33951 in Chico
Office / nonfacility
Not available in this setting
Base rate per service
Facility setting
$369.77
Base rate per service
Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.
Cardiothoracic surgery
About 33951: Peripheral ECMO Cannula Insertion, Percutaneous
Reports percutaneous placement of peripheral ECMO/ECLS cannulae for patients age five or older, such as femoral vascular access for extracorporeal support.
This service covers percutaneous placement of cannulae in peripheral vessels to establish extracorporeal membrane oxygenation or extracorporeal life support. It is used when a patient needs temporary circulatory or respiratory support, including situations requiring peripheral access such as femoral cannulation. Cardiothoracic and other surgeons who perform ECMO access procedures commonly provide the service in a hospital setting. The age threshold for this code is five years or older.
Select this code when the cannulae are placed percutaneously in peripheral vessels; use a different code when the patient is younger or the access is open or central. The operative record should identify the access approach, peripheral site, cannula placement, and patient age. The service has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When other procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others are subject to the standard multiple procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
CMS billing rules for 33951
- Global period
- Minor procedure with a 0-day global period: same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included.
- Multiple procedures
- Standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50% when performed in the same session.
- Bilateral procedures
- Bilateral adjustment does not apply; the descriptor or anatomy makes modifier 50 inappropriate.
- Assistant at surgery
- Assistant at surgery is paid only with documentation of medical necessity.
- Co-surgeons
- Co-surgeons not permitted.
- Team surgery
- Team surgery not permitted.
Where the value comes from
- Work RVU7.95 · 68%
- Practice expense (office) RVU1.79 · 15%
- Malpractice RVU1.91 · 16%
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
33951 compared with similar codes
Office rates for Chico, from the same CMS release.
33953 is for open peripheral cannula insertion in patients age five or older. Report 33951 when the peripheral cannulae are placed percutaneously.
33955 describes open central cannula insertion. 33951 is for percutaneous placement in peripheral vessels.
33946 reports venous ECMO/ECLS initiation, not peripheral cannula placement. Cannulation and initiation are distinct services when both are performed and documented.
The same code, a different location
How does Chico compare?
33951 across payment areas
Same release and payment basis · bars start at $0
Chico · This locality
Unavailable
Unavailable
No comparable rate is available in this setting.
Unavailable
No comparable rate is available in this setting.
Unavailable
No comparable rate is available in this setting.
Unavailable
No comparable rate is available in this setting.
No comparable rate is available in this setting.
Unavailable
No comparable rate is available in this setting.
Other payment areas listed in California appear first, followed by selected cross-country examples. The chart compares amounts, not distance.
The code’s RVUs stay the same in these comparisons. Geographic adjustments to work, practice expense and malpractice change the dollar amount. A city name alone may not identify the payment area for a service address.
Compare all 108 other payment areas
Merced
California · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$369.77
No comparable office rate is available.
Modesto
California · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$369.77
No comparable office rate is available.
Napa
California · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$393.47
No comparable office rate is available.
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura
California · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$383.39
No comparable office rate is available.
Redding
California · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$369.77
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of California
California · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$369.77
No comparable office rate is available.
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario
California · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$390.26
No comparable office rate is available.
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom
California · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$378.82
No comparable office rate is available.
Salinas
California · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$377.26
No comparable office rate is available.
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad
California · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$379.59
No comparable office rate is available.
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (Marin Cnty)
California · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$404.35
No comparable office rate is available.
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (San Francisco/San Mateo/Alameda/Contra Costa Cnty)
California · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$402.18
No comparable office rate is available.
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito Cnty)
California · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$415.15
No comparable office rate is available.
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (Santa Clara Cnty)
California · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$406.29
No comparable office rate is available.
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles
California · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$372.34
No comparable office rate is available.
Santa Cruz-Watsonville
California · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$377.95
No comparable office rate is available.
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara
California · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$376.88
No comparable office rate is available.
Santa Rosa-Petaluma
California · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$381.12
No comparable office rate is available.
Stockton
California · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$369.77
No comparable office rate is available.
Vallejo
California · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$390.35
No comparable office rate is available.
Visalia
California · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$369.77
No comparable office rate is available.
Yuba City
California · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$369.77
No comparable office rate is available.
Dc + Md/Va Suburbs
District of Columbia · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$421.31
No comparable office rate is available.
Miami
Florida · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$489.12
No comparable office rate is available.
Chicago
Illinois · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$473.89
No comparable office rate is available.
Manhattan
New York · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$453.18
No comparable office rate is available.
Alaska*
Alaska · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$497.13
No comparable office rate is available.
Alabama
Alabama · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$353.96
No comparable office rate is available.
Arkansas
Arkansas · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$349.75
No comparable office rate is available.
Arizona
Arizona · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$378.08
No comparable office rate is available.
Colorado
Colorado · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$382.16
No comparable office rate is available.
Connecticut
Connecticut · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$412.43
No comparable office rate is available.
Delaware
Delaware · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$383.29
No comparable office rate is available.
Fort Lauderdale
Florida · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$441.44
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Florida
Florida · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$418.58
No comparable office rate is available.
Atlanta
Georgia · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$403.70
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Georgia
Georgia · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$394.91
No comparable office rate is available.
Hawaii, Guam
Hawaii · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$370.45
No comparable office rate is available.
Iowa
Iowa · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$345.57
No comparable office rate is available.
Idaho
Idaho · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$350.72
No comparable office rate is available.
East St. Louis
Illinois · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$449.03
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Illinois
Illinois · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$419.84
No comparable office rate is available.
Suburban Chicago
Illinois · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$441.84
No comparable office rate is available.
Indiana
Indiana · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$351.96
No comparable office rate is available.
Kansas
Kansas · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$351.74
No comparable office rate is available.
Kentucky
Kentucky · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$377.06
No comparable office rate is available.
New Orleans
Louisiana · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$394.27
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Louisiana
Louisiana · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$379.57
No comparable office rate is available.
Metropolitan Boston
Massachusetts · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$404.59
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Massachusetts
Massachusetts · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$383.59
No comparable office rate is available.
Baltimore/Surr. Cntys
Maryland · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$412.85
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Maryland
Maryland · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$387.26
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Maine
Maine · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$360.22
No comparable office rate is available.
Southern Maine
Maine · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$365.04
No comparable office rate is available.
Detroit
Michigan · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$430.79
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Michigan
Michigan · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$392.15
No comparable office rate is available.
Minnesota
Minnesota · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$345.94
No comparable office rate is available.
Metropolitan Kansas City
Missouri · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$384.01
No comparable office rate is available.
Metropolitan St. Louis
Missouri · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$386.38
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Missouri
Missouri · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$379.21
No comparable office rate is available.
Mississippi
Mississippi · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$364.16
No comparable office rate is available.
Montana**
Montana · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$388.99
No comparable office rate is available.
North Carolina
North Carolina · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$362.08
No comparable office rate is available.
North Dakota**
North Dakota · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$351.23
No comparable office rate is available.
Nebraska
Nebraska · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$344.84
No comparable office rate is available.
New Hampshire
New Hampshire · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$383.60
No comparable office rate is available.
Northern Nj
New Jersey · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$419.75
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of New Jersey
New Jersey · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$411.43
No comparable office rate is available.
New Mexico
New Mexico · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$396.98
No comparable office rate is available.
Nevada**
Nevada · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$378.53
No comparable office rate is available.
Nyc Suburbs/Long Island
New York · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$472.09
No comparable office rate is available.
Poughkpsie/N Nyc Suburbs
New York · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$420.15
No comparable office rate is available.
Queens
New York · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$445.19
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of New York
New York · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$367.18
No comparable office rate is available.
Ohio
Ohio · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$384.43
No comparable office rate is available.
Oklahoma
Oklahoma · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$368.50
No comparable office rate is available.
Portland
Oregon · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$383.67
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Oregon
Oregon · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$369.93
No comparable office rate is available.
Metropolitan Philadelphia
Pennsylvania · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$408.66
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$380.71
No comparable office rate is available.
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$388.82
No comparable office rate is available.
Rhode Island
Rhode Island · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$389.25
No comparable office rate is available.
South Carolina
South Carolina · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$375.01
No comparable office rate is available.
South Dakota**
South Dakota · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$346.76
No comparable office rate is available.
Tennessee
Tennessee · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$354.14
No comparable office rate is available.
Austin
Texas · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$385.85
No comparable office rate is available.
Beaumont
Texas · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$379.21
No comparable office rate is available.
Brazoria
Texas · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$376.67
No comparable office rate is available.
Dallas
Texas · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$382.21
No comparable office rate is available.
Fort Worth
Texas · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$382.44
No comparable office rate is available.
Galveston
Texas · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$379.85
No comparable office rate is available.
Houston
Texas · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$414.81
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Texas
Texas · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$379.88
No comparable office rate is available.
Utah
Utah · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$379.03
No comparable office rate is available.
Virginia
Virginia · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$369.35
No comparable office rate is available.
Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$388.82
No comparable office rate is available.
Vermont
Vermont · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$357.01
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Washington
Washington · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$380.49
No comparable office rate is available.
Seattle (King Cnty)
Washington · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$404.29
No comparable office rate is available.
Wisconsin
Wisconsin · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$342.46
No comparable office rate is available.
West Virginia
West Virginia · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$408.78
No comparable office rate is available.
Wyoming**
Wyoming · 33951
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$372.53
No comparable office rate is available.
See how rates vary across the country
33951 · Office / nonfacility · Non-QP. Choose a state to explore its payment localities. A range means the amount varies within that state.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View all state and territory rates as a table
| State / territory | Rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
Where does this rate apply?
Chico is a Medicare payment area. Our Census mapping connects it to 30 cities and communities in California, including the examples shown here.
Some communities span more than one payment area. Follow a city link to compare all of its mapped areas, or check the service-location ZIP above for an address-level starting point.
Use this rate
What is a percentage of Medicare worth?
Turn a percentage into dollars for 33951 in Chico. This uses the base rate on this page, so the locality and release stay consistent.
Reference amount per service
$406.75
$369.77 × 110% = $406.75
A contract may specify another Medicare year or additional adjustments. This is percentage arithmetic on the displayed base rate, not a claim adjudication.
Working with a whole code list?
Compare an offer across your annual code mix, including an older Medicare schedule or flat per-code rates.
How this local rate is calculated
Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 33951 in Chico.
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
4,137
- Code
- 33951
- Physician work
- 7.95
- Practice expense
- 1.79
- Malpractice
- 1.91
GPCI2026.csv
9
- Locality
- Chico
- Physician work
- 1.017
- Practice expense
- 1.096
- Malpractice
- 0.536
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 7.95 | × 1.017 | 8.0851 |
| Practice expense | 1.79 | × 1.096 | 1.9618 |
| Malpractice | 1.91 | × 0.536 | 1.0238 |
| Total RVUs | 11.0707 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Chico$369.77
Open 33951 in the RVU calculator →
Explore RVUs, geographic factors and the full formula
Facility
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 7.95 | 1.017 |
| Practice expense | 1.79 | 1.096 |
| Malpractice | 1.91 | 0.536 |
(7.95 × 1.017 + 1.79 × 1.096 + 1.91 × 0.536) × $33.4009 = $369.77
The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.
How this rate has changed
33951 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
Explore release dates and calculate this code in an earlier period →
Each row uses the accepted CMS release effective on that date and the same contractor and locality identifiers. Missing rates stay visible. Historical boundaries may differ; verify the service address for an older claim.
Inspect every release and its CMS source
| Effective from | Office / nonfacility | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $369.77 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $369.77 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $369.77 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $369.77 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $384.63 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $384.63 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $384.63 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $384.63 | RVU25A |
33951 billing questions
How does 33951 differ from 33952?
Both describe percutaneous peripheral ECMO/ECLS cannula insertion. Use 33951 for patients age five or older and 33952 for patients younger than five.
When should 33953 be considered instead?
33953 describes open peripheral cannula insertion for patients age five or older. The access technique, rather than the peripheral site alone, distinguishes it from 33951.
Is modifier 50 appropriate for cannulation on both sides?
No. The CMS bilateral adjustment does not apply to 33951, and modifier 50 is inappropriate.
What documentation supports reporting 33951?
Document the patient's age, the peripheral access site, the percutaneous approach, and placement of the cannulae for ECMO/ECLS.
Can an assistant-at-surgery be reported?
Assistant-at-surgery payment is limited to cases with documented medical necessity. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
How does the 0-day global period affect same-day care?
Same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included in the procedure's 0-day global period.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.
Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.
