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CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01

37291 in Chico

Office / nonfacility

$1136.36

Base rate per service

Facility setting

$278.64

Base rate per service

Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.

Peripheral vascular intervention

About 37291: Complex tibial atherectomy, additional vessel

Reports complex atherectomy in an additional tibial or peroneal vessel during catheter-based lower-extremity revascularization for peripheral arterial disease.

This add-on code describes atherectomy in an additional tibial or peroneal vessel during endovascular treatment of lower-extremity arterial disease. A vascular surgeon, interventional radiologist, or interventional cardiologist may perform the catheter-based procedure in an angiography or operating suite for limb ischemia caused by obstructive disease. Atherectomy removes or debulks plaque to restore blood flow; angioplasty associated with the atherectomy is part of the revascularization service, rather than a separate angioplasty-only service in that vessel.

Report 37291 only with the appropriate primary procedure, such as 37290 for complex atherectomy in the first vessel. Use it for an additional vessel that meets the complex category’s criteria; document the treated vessels, lesion characteristics supporting that classification, and the atherectomy performed. CMS pays this add-on within the primary procedure’s global period. For a bilateral procedure reported with modifier 50, CMS pays 150%.

CMS billing rules for 37291

Global period
Add-on code: billed only together with a primary procedure and paid within that procedure's global period.
Bilateral procedures
Bilateral procedure with modifier 50 is paid at 150%.

Where the value comes from

  • Work RVU6.50 · 20%
  • Practice expense (office) RVU24.35 · 76%
  • Malpractice RVU1.35 · 4%

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

37291 compared with similar codes

Office rates for Chico, from the same CMS release.

37290

Peripheral atherectomy

Complex, initial vessel

$11,556.42

37290 is for complex atherectomy in the first vessel; 37291 is for each additional qualifying vessel.

37289

Arterial atherectomy

Additional simple vessel

$978.57

37289 describes atherectomy in an additional vessel in the simple category. Use 37291 when the additional-vessel service meets the complex category’s criteria.

37295

Tibial revascularization

Complex additional vessel

$6,524.28

37295 applies when complex treatment in each additional vessel combines stenting and atherectomy; 37291 describes the complex atherectomy service without that combined treatment.

37283

Angioplasty

Complex, each additional vessel

$916.92

37283 is for complex angioplasty in an additional vessel without atherectomy. Use 37291 when atherectomy is performed in the additional vessel.

The same code, a different location

How does Chico compare?

In Bakersfield, the office rate for 37291 is $1140.08—$3.72 higher than the $1136.36 rate in Chico. Both use the same code, release and participation basis.

37291 across payment areas

Same release and payment basis · bars start at $0

  1. Chico · This locality

    $1136.36

  2. Bakersfield

    $1140.08

    $3.72 higher than Chico

  3. El Centro

    $1136.58

    $0.22 higher than Chico

  4. Fresno

    $1136.36

    The same base rate than Chico

  5. The same base rate than Chico

  6. $81.74 higher than Chico

  7. Madera

    $1136.36

    The same base rate than Chico

Other payment areas listed in California appear first, followed by selected cross-country examples. The chart compares amounts, not distance.

Across 109 of 109 CMS payment localities with a supported office rate, 37291 ranges from $938.96 in Arkansas to $1437.95 in San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito Cnty). This is a geographic range, not an average.

The code’s RVUs stay the same in these comparisons. Geographic adjustments to work, practice expense and malpractice change the dollar amount. A city name alone may not identify the payment area for a service address.

Compare all 108 other payment areas
  • Merced

    California · 37291

    Office

    $1136.36

    Facility

    $278.64

    The same base rate than Chico for the office setting.

  • Modesto

    California · 37291

    Office

    $1136.36

    Facility

    $278.64

    The same base rate than Chico for the office setting.

  • Napa

    California · 37291

    Office

    $1325.63

    Facility

    $294.19

    $189.27 higher than Chico for the office setting.

  • Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura

    California · 37291

    Office

    $1212.61

    Facility

    $287.60

    $76.25 higher than Chico for the office setting.

  • Redding

    California · 37291

    Office

    $1136.36

    Facility

    $278.64

    The same base rate than Chico for the office setting.

  • Rest Of California

    California · 37291

    Office

    $1136.36

    Facility

    $278.64

    The same base rate than Chico for the office setting.

  • Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario

    California · 37291

    Office

    $1150.87

    Facility

    $293.16

    $14.51 higher than Chico for the office setting.

  • Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom

    California · 37291

    Office

    $1194.97

    Facility

    $284.83

    $58.61 higher than Chico for the office setting.

  • Salinas

    California · 37291

    Office

    $1190.63

    Facility

    $283.62

    $54.27 higher than Chico for the office setting.

  • San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad

    California · 37291

    Office

    $1220.78

    Facility

    $284.81

    $84.42 higher than Chico for the office setting.

  • San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (Marin Cnty)

    California · 37291

    Office

    $1405.20

    Facility

    $301.76

    $268.84 higher than Chico for the office setting.

  • San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (San Francisco/San Mateo/Alameda/Contra Costa Cnty)

    California · 37291

    Office

    $1403.66

    Facility

    $300.22

    $267.30 higher than Chico for the office setting.

  • San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito Cnty)

    California · 37291

    Office

    $1437.95

    Facility

    $309.47

    $301.59 higher than Chico for the office setting.

  • San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (Santa Clara Cnty)

    California · 37291

    Office

    $1431.68

    Facility

    $303.20

    $295.32 higher than Chico for the office setting.

  • San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles

    California · 37291

    Office

    $1171.33

    Facility

    $279.97

    $34.97 higher than Chico for the office setting.

  • Santa Cruz-Watsonville

    California · 37291

    Office

    $1234.01

    Facility

    $283.17

    $97.65 higher than Chico for the office setting.

  • Santa Maria-Santa Barbara

    California · 37291

    Office

    $1195.68

    Facility

    $283.18

    $59.32 higher than Chico for the office setting.

  • Santa Rosa-Petaluma

    California · 37291

    Office

    $1246.53

    Facility

    $285.52

    $110.17 higher than Chico for the office setting.

  • Stockton

    California · 37291

    Office

    $1136.36

    Facility

    $278.64

    The same base rate than Chico for the office setting.

  • Vallejo

    California · 37291

    Office

    $1323.43

    Facility

    $291.98

    $187.07 higher than Chico for the office setting.

  • Visalia

    California · 37291

    Office

    $1136.36

    Facility

    $278.64

    The same base rate than Chico for the office setting.

  • Yuba City

    California · 37291

    Office

    $1136.36

    Facility

    $278.64

    The same base rate than Chico for the office setting.

  • Dc + Md/Va Suburbs

    District of Columbia · 37291

    Office

    $1237.10

    Facility

    $315.21

    $100.74 higher than Chico for the office setting.

  • Miami

    Florida · 37291

    Office

    $1177.80

    Facility

    $363.13

    $41.44 higher than Chico for the office setting.

  • Chicago

    Illinois · 37291

    Office

    $1139.49

    Facility

    $352.99

    $3.13 higher than Chico for the office setting.

  • Manhattan

    New York · 37291

    Office

    $1247.58

    Facility

    $338.22

    $111.22 higher than Chico for the office setting.

  • Alaska*

    Alaska · 37291

    Office

    $1216.68

    Facility

    $383.23

    $80.32 higher than Chico for the office setting.

  • Alabama

    Alabama · 37291

    Office

    $954.28

    Facility

    $269.52

    $182.08 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Arkansas

    Arkansas · 37291

    Office

    $938.96

    Facility

    $266.72

    $197.40 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Arizona

    Arizona · 37291

    Office

    $1043.80

    Facility

    $285.48

    $92.56 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Colorado

    Colorado · 37291

    Office

    $1120.29

    Facility

    $287.62

    $16.07 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Connecticut

    Connecticut · 37291

    Office

    $1151.95

    Facility

    $309.10

    $15.59 higher than Chico for the office setting.

  • Delaware

    Delaware · 37291

    Office

    $1062.28

    Facility

    $289.09

    $74.08 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Fort Lauderdale

    Florida · 37291

    Office

    $1122.52

    Facility

    $329.76

    $13.84 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Rest Of Florida

    Florida · 37291

    Office

    $1062.40

    Facility

    $314.25

    $73.96 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Atlanta

    Georgia · 37291

    Office

    $1098.24

    Facility

    $303.13

    $38.12 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Rest Of Georgia

    Georgia · 37291

    Office

    $996.33

    Facility

    $298.26

    $140.03 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Hawaii, Guam

    Hawaii · 37291

    Office

    $1167.95

    Facility

    $278.15

    $31.59 higher than Chico for the office setting.

  • Iowa

    Iowa · 37291

    Office

    $979.19

    Facility

    $263.12

    $157.17 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Idaho

    Idaho · 37291

    Office

    $986.68

    Facility

    $266.70

    $149.68 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • East St. Louis

    Illinois · 37291

    Office

    $1056.17

    Facility

    $336.19

    $80.19 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Rest Of Illinois

    Illinois · 37291

    Office

    $1030.14

    Facility

    $315.64

    $106.22 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Suburban Chicago

    Illinois · 37291

    Office

    $1133.80

    Facility

    $330.09

    $2.56 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Indiana

    Indiana · 37291

    Office

    $992.96

    Facility

    $267.51

    $143.40 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Kansas

    Kansas · 37291

    Office

    $975.07

    Facility

    $267.61

    $161.29 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Kentucky

    Kentucky · 37291

    Office

    $981.40

    Facility

    $285.68

    $154.96 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • New Orleans

    Louisiana · 37291

    Office

    $1033.66

    Facility

    $297.25

    $102.70 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Rest Of Louisiana

    Louisiana · 37291

    Office

    $980.08

    Facility

    $287.50

    $156.28 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Metropolitan Boston

    Massachusetts · 37291

    Office

    $1237.23

    Facility

    $302.83

    $100.87 higher than Chico for the office setting.

  • Rest Of Massachusetts

    Massachusetts · 37291

    Office

    $1112.93

    Facility

    $288.87

    $23.43 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Baltimore/Surr. Cntys

    Maryland · 37291

    Office

    $1149.04

    Facility

    $309.33

    $12.68 higher than Chico for the office setting.

  • Rest Of Maryland

    Maryland · 37291

    Office

    $1083.74

    Facility

    $291.77

    $52.62 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Rest Of Maine

    Maine · 37291

    Office

    $993.40

    Facility

    $273.42

    $142.96 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Southern Maine

    Maine · 37291

    Office

    $1051.55

    Facility

    $276.01

    $84.81 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Detroit

    Michigan · 37291

    Office

    $1077.98

    Facility

    $322.78

    $58.38 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Rest Of Michigan

    Michigan · 37291

    Office

    $1010.57

    Facility

    $296.07

    $125.79 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Minnesota

    Minnesota · 37291

    Office

    $1067.35

    Facility

    $262.07

    $69.01 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Metropolitan Kansas City

    Missouri · 37291

    Office

    $1024.86

    Facility

    $290.01

    $111.50 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Metropolitan St. Louis

    Missouri · 37291

    Office

    $1036.56

    Facility

    $291.54

    $99.80 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Rest Of Missouri

    Missouri · 37291

    Office

    $962.10

    Facility

    $287.51

    $174.26 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Mississippi

    Mississippi · 37291

    Office

    $950.69

    Facility

    $276.89

    $185.67 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Montana**

    Montana · 37291

    Office

    $1075.42

    Facility

    $292.84

    $60.94 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • North Carolina

    North Carolina · 37291

    Office

    $1004.74

    Facility

    $274.59

    $131.62 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • North Dakota**

    North Dakota · 37291

    Office

    $1048.72

    Facility

    $266.14

    $87.64 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Nebraska

    Nebraska · 37291

    Office

    $984.84

    Facility

    $262.51

    $151.52 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • New Hampshire

    New Hampshire · 37291

    Office

    $1103.22

    Facility

    $288.55

    $33.14 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Northern Nj

    New Jersey · 37291

    Office

    $1222.38

    Facility

    $314.59

    $86.02 higher than Chico for the office setting.

  • Rest Of New Jersey

    New Jersey · 37291

    Office

    $1163.39

    Facility

    $308.81

    $27.03 higher than Chico for the office setting.

  • New Mexico

    New Mexico · 37291

    Office

    $1017.07

    Facility

    $299.44

    $119.29 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Nevada**

    Nevada · 37291

    Office

    $1068.79

    Facility

    $285.43

    $67.57 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Nyc Suburbs/Long Island

    New York · 37291

    Office

    $1281.76

    Facility

    $351.27

    $145.40 higher than Chico for the office setting.

  • Poughkpsie/N Nyc Suburbs

    New York · 37291

    Office

    $1172.01

    Facility

    $315.08

    $35.65 higher than Chico for the office setting.

  • Queens

    New York · 37291

    Office

    $1257.36

    Facility

    $332.34

    $121.00 higher than Chico for the office setting.

  • Rest Of New York

    New York · 37291

    Office

    $1021.45

    Facility

    $278.00

    $114.91 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Ohio

    Ohio · 37291

    Office

    $1005.11

    Facility

    $290.61

    $131.25 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Oklahoma

    Oklahoma · 37291

    Office

    $978.43

    Facility

    $279.58

    $157.93 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Portland

    Oregon · 37291

    Office

    $1157.72

    Facility

    $288.27

    $21.36 higher than Chico for the office setting.

  • Rest Of Oregon

    Oregon · 37291

    Office

    $1058.86

    Facility

    $279.41

    $77.50 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Metropolitan Philadelphia

    Pennsylvania · 37291

    Office

    $1121.47

    Facility

    $306.80

    $14.89 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Rest Of Pennsylvania

    Pennsylvania · 37291

    Office

    $1006.34

    Facility

    $287.93

    $130.02 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Puerto Rico

    Puerto Rico · 37291

    Office

    $1083.78

    Facility

    $292.59

    $52.58 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Rhode Island

    Rhode Island · 37291

    Office

    $1101.60

    Facility

    $293.20

    $34.76 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • South Carolina

    South Carolina · 37291

    Office

    $1006.93

    Facility

    $283.83

    $129.43 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • South Dakota**

    South Dakota · 37291

    Office

    $1045.57

    Facility

    $262.99

    $90.79 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Tennessee

    Tennessee · 37291

    Office

    $980.62

    Facility

    $269.25

    $155.74 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Austin

    Texas · 37291

    Office

    $1117.97

    Facility

    $290.00

    $18.39 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Beaumont

    Texas · 37291

    Office

    $999.11

    Facility

    $286.96

    $137.25 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Brazoria

    Texas · 37291

    Office

    $1060.01

    Facility

    $284.47

    $76.35 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Dallas

    Texas · 37291

    Office

    $1067.81

    Facility

    $288.35

    $68.55 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Fort Worth

    Texas · 37291

    Office

    $1060.26

    Facility

    $288.63

    $76.10 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Galveston

    Texas · 37291

    Office

    $1063.80

    Facility

    $286.69

    $72.56 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Houston

    Texas · 37291

    Office

    $1088.51

    Facility

    $311.40

    $47.85 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Rest Of Texas

    Texas · 37291

    Office

    $1029.66

    Facility

    $286.98

    $106.70 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Utah

    Utah · 37291

    Office

    $1022.11

    Facility

    $286.48

    $114.25 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Virginia

    Virginia · 37291

    Office

    $1048.43

    Facility

    $279.15

    $87.93 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Virgin Islands

    United States Virgin Islands · 37291

    Office

    $1083.78

    Facility

    $292.59

    $52.58 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Vermont

    Vermont · 37291

    Office

    $1045.10

    Facility

    $270.34

    $91.26 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Rest Of Washington

    Washington · 37291

    Office

    $1110.66

    Facility

    $286.60

    $25.70 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Seattle (King Cnty)

    Washington · 37291

    Office

    $1262.73

    Facility

    $302.50

    $126.37 higher than Chico for the office setting.

  • Wisconsin

    Wisconsin · 37291

    Office

    $1010.15

    Facility

    $260.43

    $126.21 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • West Virginia

    West Virginia · 37291

    Office

    $988.40

    Facility

    $308.33

    $147.96 lower than Chico for the office setting.

  • Wyoming**

    Wyoming · 37291

    Office

    $1063.79

    Facility

    $281.20

    $72.57 lower than Chico for the office setting.

See how rates vary across the country

37291 · Office / nonfacility · Non-QP. Choose a state to explore its payment localities. A range means the amount varies within that state.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$938.96

$1,287.16

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View all state and territory rates as a table
State / territoryRate rangeLocalities
AK$1,216.681
AL$954.281
AR$938.961
AZ$1,043.801
CA$1,136.36–$1,437.9529
CO$1,120.291
CT$1,151.951
DC$1,237.101
DE$1,062.281
FL$1,062.40–$1,177.803
GA$996.33–$1,098.242
GU$1,167.951
HI$1,167.951
IA$979.191
ID$986.681
IL$1,030.14–$1,139.494
IN$992.961
KS$975.071
KY$981.401
LA$980.08–$1,033.662
MA$1,112.93–$1,237.232
MD$1,083.74–$1,237.103
ME$993.40–$1,051.552
MI$1,010.57–$1,077.982
MN$1,067.351
MO$962.10–$1,036.563
MS$950.691
MT$1,075.421
NC$1,004.741
ND$1,048.721
NE$984.841
NH$1,103.221
NJ$1,163.39–$1,222.382
NM$1,017.071
NV$1,068.791
NY$1,021.45–$1,281.765
OH$1,005.111
OK$978.431
OR$1,058.86–$1,157.722
PA$1,006.34–$1,121.472
PR$1,083.781
RI$1,101.601
SC$1,006.931
SD$1,045.571
TN$980.621
TX$999.11–$1,117.978
UT$1,022.111
VA$1,048.43–$1,237.102
VI$1,083.781
VT$1,045.101
WA$1,110.66–$1,262.732
WI$1,010.151
WV$988.401
WY$1,063.791

Explore 37291 on the national rate map →

Where does this rate apply?

Chico is a Medicare payment area. Our Census mapping connects it to 30 cities and communities in California, including the examples shown here.

Some communities span more than one payment area. Follow a city link to compare all of its mapped areas, or check the service-location ZIP above for an address-level starting point.

Why are the office and facility amounts different?

For 37291 in Chico, the physician’s office rate is $1136.36 and the facility-setting rate is $278.64: a difference of $857.72.

The calculation uses a different practice-expense RVU for each setting. Both amounts here are physician fee-schedule amounts. The facility figure does not include a hospital’s separate charges, so this comparison does not tell you the total cost of receiving care in each setting.

See the inputs behind this difference →

Use this rate

What is a percentage of Medicare worth?

Turn a percentage into dollars for 37291 in Chico. This uses the base rate on this page, so the locality and release stay consistent.

Reference amount per service

$1250.00

$1136.36 × 110% = $1250.00

A contract may specify another Medicare year or additional adjustments. This is percentage arithmetic on the displayed base rate, not a claim adjudication.

Working with a whole code list?

Compare an offer across your annual code mix, including an older Medicare schedule or flat per-code rates.

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How this local rate is calculated

Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 37291 in Chico.

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

4,651

Code
37291
Physician work
6.50
Practice expense
24.35
Malpractice
1.35

GPCI2026.csv

9

Locality
Chico
Physician work
1.017
Practice expense
1.096
Malpractice
0.536
Office / nonfacility calculation for 37291 in Chico
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work6.50× 1.0176.6105
Practice expense24.35× 1.09626.6876
Malpractice1.35× 0.5360.7236
Total RVUs34.0217
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office / nonfacility rate, Chico$1136.36

Open 37291 in the RVU calculator →

Explore RVUs, geographic factors and the full formula

Office / nonfacility

Office / nonfacility calculation inputs
ComponentRVULocal GPCI
Work6.51.017
Practice expense24.351.096
Malpractice1.350.536

(6.5 × 1.017 + 24.35 × 1.096 + 1.35 × 0.536) × $33.4009 = $1136.36

Facility

Facility calculation inputs
ComponentRVULocal GPCI
Work6.51.017
Practice expense0.921.096
Malpractice1.350.536

(6.5 × 1.017 + 0.92 × 1.096 + 1.35 × 0.536) × $33.4009 = $278.64

The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.

How this rate has changed

37291 · Office / nonfacility

$1136.36

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release

  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    No ratechanged to$1136.36

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

Explore release dates and calculate this code in an earlier period →

Each row uses the accepted CMS release effective on that date and the same contractor and locality identifiers. Missing rates stay visible. Historical boundaries may differ; verify the service address for an older claim.

Inspect every release and its CMS source
Effective fromOffice / nonfacilityFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$1136.36$278.64RVU26D
2026-07-01$1136.36$278.64RVU26C
2026-04-01$1136.36$278.64RVU26B
2026-01-01$1136.36$278.64RVU26A
2025-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU25D
2025-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU25C
2025-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU25B
2025-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU25A

37291 billing questions

When is 37291 used instead of 37290?

Use 37290 for the first vessel treated with complex atherectomy. Report 37291 for each additional qualifying vessel in the complex category.

Can 37291 be billed by itself?

No. It is an add-on code and must be reported with an appropriate primary procedure, such as 37290.

Is angioplasty separately reported in the atherectomy vessel?

Angioplasty associated with atherectomy in that vessel is included in the revascularization service; 37291 represents the additional-vessel atherectomy service.

What documentation supports the complex additional-vessel service?

Document the treated tibial or peroneal vessel, the lesion characteristics supporting complex classification, and the atherectomy performed.

How does CMS handle bilateral reporting?

For a bilateral procedure reported with modifier 50, CMS pays 150%. The add-on code must still be reported with its primary procedure.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.

Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.

RVUs for 37291PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 4,651 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for ChicoGPCI2026.csv, line 9 (RVU26D)