Synch audio-only est sf 10
98016 covers a brief 5-to-10-minute check-in; 98012 is an established-patient audio-only E/M service with its own service and time requirements.
CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01
Office / nonfacility
$17.87
Base rate per service
Facility setting
$13.11
Base rate per service
Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.
Telehealth service
A physician or qualified health care professional reports this brief technology-based discussion with an established patient when it remains separate from a related visit.
This service covers a short medical discussion with an established patient using communication technology, such as a virtual check-in to address a new concern or determine whether an in-person evaluation is needed. It is performed by a physician or other qualified health care professional who can report evaluation and management services. The discussion must take 5 to 10 minutes and cannot be part of a related evaluation and management service from the prior 7 days or lead to an evaluation and management service or procedure within 24 hours or the soonest available appointment.
Report the code only when the documented communication meets those time and relationship criteria; record the issue discussed and the medical decision or advice given. A substantive evaluation and management encounter by synchronous audio or video is represented by the applicable telehealth E/M code instead. CMS assigns physician work, practice expense, and malpractice relative values to this service under the Physician Fee Schedule. The supplied CMS rules list no special payment instruction for this code.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
Office rates for Chico, from the same CMS release.
Synch audio-only est sf 10
98016 covers a brief 5-to-10-minute check-in; 98012 is an established-patient audio-only E/M service with its own service and time requirements.
Synch audio-video est sf 10
98016 is a brief technology-based discussion, while 98004 represents a synchronous audio-video E/M encounter for an established patient.
98016 is a brief communication service; 99421 is for qualifying asynchronous online digital E/M accumulated over the applicable service period.
The same code, a different location
In Bakersfield, the office rate for 98016 is $17.94—$0.07 higher than the $17.87 rate in Chico. Both use the same code, release and participation basis.
Same release and payment basis · bars start at $0
Chico · This locality
$17.87
$17.94
$0.07 higher than Chico
$17.87
The same base rate than Chico
$17.87
The same base rate than Chico
$17.87
The same base rate than Chico
$0.91 higher than Chico
$17.87
The same base rate than Chico
Other payment areas listed in California appear first, followed by selected cross-country examples. The chart compares amounts, not distance.
Across 109 of 109 CMS payment localities with a supported office rate, 98016 ranges from $16.10 in Arkansas to $22.51 in Alaska*. This is a geographic range, not an average.
The code’s RVUs stay the same in these comparisons. Geographic adjustments to work, practice expense and malpractice change the dollar amount. A city name alone may not identify the payment area for a service address.
California · 98016
Office
$17.87
Facility
$13.11
The same base rate than Chico for the office setting.
California · 98016
Office
$17.87
Facility
$13.11
The same base rate than Chico for the office setting.
California · 98016
Office
$19.80
Facility
$14.07
$1.93 higher than Chico for the office setting.
California · 98016
Office
$18.61
Facility
$13.48
$0.74 higher than Chico for the office setting.
California · 98016
Office
$17.87
Facility
$13.11
The same base rate than Chico for the office setting.
California · 98016
Office
$17.87
Facility
$13.11
The same base rate than Chico for the office setting.
California · 98016
Office
$18.09
Facility
$13.33
$0.22 higher than Chico for the office setting.
California · 98016
Office
$18.51
Facility
$13.46
$0.64 higher than Chico for the office setting.
California · 98016
Office
$18.43
Facility
$13.40
$0.56 higher than Chico for the office setting.
California · 98016
Office
$18.67
Facility
$13.48
$0.80 higher than Chico for the office setting.
California · 98016
Office
$20.70
Facility
$14.58
$2.83 higher than Chico for the office setting.
California · 98016
Office
$20.68
Facility
$14.55
$2.81 higher than Chico for the office setting.
California · 98016
Office
$21.11
Facility
$14.85
$3.24 higher than Chico for the office setting.
California · 98016
Office
$21.02
Facility
$14.76
$3.15 higher than Chico for the office setting.
California · 98016
Office
$18.16
Facility
$13.21
$0.29 higher than Chico for the office setting.
California · 98016
Office
$18.71
Facility
$13.43
$0.84 higher than Chico for the office setting.
California · 98016
Office
$18.45
Facility
$13.39
$0.58 higher than Chico for the office setting.
California · 98016
Office
$18.88
Facility
$13.55
$1.01 higher than Chico for the office setting.
California · 98016
Office
$17.87
Facility
$13.11
The same base rate than Chico for the office setting.
California · 98016
Office
$19.76
Facility
$14.04
$1.89 higher than Chico for the office setting.
California · 98016
Office
$17.87
Facility
$13.11
The same base rate than Chico for the office setting.
California · 98016
Office
$17.87
Facility
$13.11
The same base rate than Chico for the office setting.
District of Columbia · 98016
Office
$19.17
Facility
$14.06
$1.30 higher than Chico for the office setting.
Florida · 98016
Office
$18.66
Facility
$14.14
$0.79 higher than Chico for the office setting.
Illinois · 98016
Office
$18.34
Facility
$13.97
$0.47 higher than Chico for the office setting.
New York · 98016
Office
$19.48
Facility
$14.44
$1.61 higher than Chico for the office setting.
Alaska · 98016
Office
$22.51
Facility
$17.89
$4.64 higher than Chico for the office setting.
Alabama · 98016
Office
$16.24
Facility
$12.44
$1.63 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Arkansas · 98016
Office
$16.10
Facility
$12.37
$1.77 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Arizona · 98016
Office
$17.07
Facility
$12.86
$0.80 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Colorado · 98016
Office
$17.77
Facility
$13.15
$0.10 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Connecticut · 98016
Office
$18.22
Facility
$13.55
$0.35 higher than Chico for the office setting.
Delaware · 98016
Office
$17.27
Facility
$12.98
$0.60 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Florida · 98016
Office
$18.00
Facility
$13.60
$0.13 higher than Chico for the office setting.
Florida · 98016
Office
$17.41
Facility
$13.26
$0.46 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Georgia · 98016
Office
$17.64
Facility
$13.23
$0.23 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Georgia · 98016
Office
$16.78
Facility
$12.90
$1.09 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Hawaii · 98016
Office
$18.00
Facility
$13.07
$0.13 higher than Chico for the office setting.
Iowa · 98016
Office
$16.40
Facility
$12.42
$1.47 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Idaho · 98016
Office
$16.48
Facility
$12.49
$1.39 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Illinois · 98016
Office
$17.51
Facility
$13.52
$0.36 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Illinois · 98016
Office
$17.16
Facility
$13.20
$0.71 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Illinois · 98016
Office
$18.13
Facility
$13.68
$0.26 higher than Chico for the office setting.
Indiana · 98016
Office
$16.54
Facility
$12.51
$1.33 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Kansas · 98016
Office
$16.40
Facility
$12.47
$1.47 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Kentucky · 98016
Office
$16.57
Facility
$12.71
$1.30 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Louisiana · 98016
Office
$17.07
Facility
$12.98
$0.80 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Louisiana · 98016
Office
$16.57
Facility
$12.73
$1.30 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Massachusetts · 98016
Office
$19.00
Facility
$13.82
$1.13 higher than Chico for the office setting.
Massachusetts · 98016
Office
$17.75
Facility
$13.17
$0.12 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Maryland · 98016
Office
$18.17
Facility
$13.52
$0.30 higher than Chico for the office setting.
Maryland · 98016
Office
$17.49
Facility
$13.10
$0.38 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Maine · 98016
Office
$16.58
Facility
$12.59
$1.29 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Maine · 98016
Office
$17.06
Facility
$12.76
$0.81 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Michigan · 98016
Office
$17.59
Facility
$13.40
$0.28 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Michigan · 98016
Office
$16.87
Facility
$12.91
$1.00 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Minnesota · 98016
Office
$17.09
Facility
$12.62
$0.78 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Missouri · 98016
Office
$16.95
Facility
$12.87
$0.92 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Missouri · 98016
Office
$17.05
Facility
$12.92
$0.82 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Missouri · 98016
Office
$16.43
Facility
$12.69
$1.44 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Mississippi · 98016
Office
$16.27
Facility
$12.53
$1.60 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Montana · 98016
Office
$17.37
Facility
$13.03
$0.50 lower than Chico for the office setting.
North Carolina · 98016
Office
$16.68
Facility
$12.63
$1.19 lower than Chico for the office setting.
North Dakota · 98016
Office
$16.97
Facility
$12.63
$0.90 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Nebraska · 98016
Office
$16.44
Facility
$12.43
$1.43 lower than Chico for the office setting.
New Hampshire · 98016
Office
$17.56
Facility
$13.04
$0.31 lower than Chico for the office setting.
New Jersey · 98016
Office
$19.11
Facility
$14.08
$1.24 higher than Chico for the office setting.
New Jersey · 98016
Office
$18.45
Facility
$13.71
$0.58 higher than Chico for the office setting.
New Mexico · 98016
Office
$16.95
Facility
$12.97
$0.92 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Nevada · 98016
Office
$17.26
Facility
$12.92
$0.61 lower than Chico for the office setting.
New York · 98016
Office
$19.84
Facility
$14.68
$1.97 higher than Chico for the office setting.
New York · 98016
Office
$18.59
Facility
$13.84
$0.72 higher than Chico for the office setting.
New York · 98016
Office
$19.52
Facility
$14.39
$1.65 higher than Chico for the office setting.
New York · 98016
Office
$16.84
Facility
$12.71
$1.03 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Ohio · 98016
Office
$16.79
Facility
$12.83
$1.08 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Oklahoma · 98016
Office
$16.50
Facility
$12.63
$1.37 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Oregon · 98016
Office
$18.10
Facility
$13.28
$0.23 higher than Chico for the office setting.
Oregon · 98016
Office
$17.14
Facility
$12.82
$0.73 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Pennsylvania · 98016
Office
$17.95
Facility
$13.43
$0.08 higher than Chico for the office setting.
Pennsylvania · 98016
Office
$16.78
Facility
$12.80
$1.09 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Puerto Rico · 98016
Office
$17.43
Facility
$13.04
$0.44 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Rhode Island · 98016
Office
$17.71
Facility
$13.22
$0.16 lower than Chico for the office setting.
South Carolina · 98016
Office
$16.76
Facility
$12.75
$1.11 lower than Chico for the office setting.
South Dakota · 98016
Office
$16.92
Facility
$12.58
$0.95 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Tennessee · 98016
Office
$16.45
Facility
$12.50
$1.42 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Texas · 98016
Office
$17.70
Facility
$13.11
$0.17 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Texas · 98016
Office
$16.72
Facility
$12.77
$1.15 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Texas · 98016
Office
$17.24
Facility
$12.94
$0.63 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Texas · 98016
Office
$17.34
Facility
$13.01
$0.53 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Texas · 98016
Office
$17.28
Facility
$13.00
$0.59 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Texas · 98016
Office
$17.29
Facility
$12.98
$0.58 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Texas · 98016
Office
$17.65
Facility
$13.34
$0.22 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Texas · 98016
Office
$16.96
Facility
$12.84
$0.91 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Utah · 98016
Office
$16.90
Facility
$12.82
$0.97 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Virginia · 98016
Office
$17.06
Facility
$12.79
$0.81 lower than Chico for the office setting.
United States Virgin Islands · 98016
Office
$17.43
Facility
$13.04
$0.44 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Vermont · 98016
Office
$16.97
Facility
$12.67
$0.90 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Washington · 98016
Office
$17.69
Facility
$13.12
$0.18 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Washington · 98016
Office
$19.26
Facility
$13.94
$1.39 higher than Chico for the office setting.
Wisconsin · 98016
Office
$16.63
Facility
$12.47
$1.24 lower than Chico for the office setting.
West Virginia · 98016
Office
$16.78
Facility
$13.01
$1.09 lower than Chico for the office setting.
Wyoming · 98016
Office
$17.19
Facility
$12.85
$0.68 lower than Chico for the office setting.
98016 · Office / nonfacility · Non-QP. Choose a state to explore its payment localities. A range means the amount varies within that state.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$16.10
$22.51
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
| State / territory | Rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $22.51 | 1 |
| AL | $16.24 | 1 |
| AR | $16.10 | 1 |
| AZ | $17.07 | 1 |
| CA | $17.87–$21.11 | 29 |
| CO | $17.77 | 1 |
| CT | $18.22 | 1 |
| DC | $19.17 | 1 |
| DE | $17.27 | 1 |
| FL | $17.41–$18.66 | 3 |
| GA | $16.78–$17.64 | 2 |
| GU | $18.00 | 1 |
| HI | $18.00 | 1 |
| IA | $16.40 | 1 |
| ID | $16.48 | 1 |
| IL | $17.16–$18.34 | 4 |
| IN | $16.54 | 1 |
| KS | $16.40 | 1 |
| KY | $16.57 | 1 |
| LA | $16.57–$17.07 | 2 |
| MA | $17.75–$19.00 | 2 |
| MD | $17.49–$19.17 | 3 |
| ME | $16.58–$17.06 | 2 |
| MI | $16.87–$17.59 | 2 |
| MN | $17.09 | 1 |
| MO | $16.43–$17.05 | 3 |
| MS | $16.27 | 1 |
| MT | $17.37 | 1 |
| NC | $16.68 | 1 |
| ND | $16.97 | 1 |
| NE | $16.44 | 1 |
| NH | $17.56 | 1 |
| NJ | $18.45–$19.11 | 2 |
| NM | $16.95 | 1 |
| NV | $17.26 | 1 |
| NY | $16.84–$19.84 | 5 |
| OH | $16.79 | 1 |
| OK | $16.50 | 1 |
| OR | $17.14–$18.10 | 2 |
| PA | $16.78–$17.95 | 2 |
| PR | $17.43 | 1 |
| RI | $17.71 | 1 |
| SC | $16.76 | 1 |
| SD | $16.92 | 1 |
| TN | $16.45 | 1 |
| TX | $16.72–$17.70 | 8 |
| UT | $16.90 | 1 |
| VA | $17.06–$19.17 | 2 |
| VI | $17.43 | 1 |
| VT | $16.97 | 1 |
| WA | $17.69–$19.26 | 2 |
| WI | $16.63 | 1 |
| WV | $16.78 | 1 |
| WY | $17.19 | 1 |
Chico is a Medicare payment area. Our Census mapping connects it to 30 cities and communities in California, including the examples shown here.
Some communities span more than one payment area. Follow a city link to compare all of its mapped areas, or check the service-location ZIP above for an address-level starting point.
For 98016 in Chico, the physician’s office rate is $17.87 and the facility-setting rate is $13.11: a difference of $4.76.
The calculation uses a different practice-expense RVU for each setting. Both amounts here are physician fee-schedule amounts. The facility figure does not include a hospital’s separate charges, so this comparison does not tell you the total cost of receiving care in each setting.
Use this rate
Turn a percentage into dollars for 98016 in Chico. This uses the base rate on this page, so the locality and release stay consistent.
Reference amount per service
$19.66
$17.87 × 110% = $19.66
A contract may specify another Medicare year or additional adjustments. This is percentage arithmetic on the displayed base rate, not a claim adjudication.
Working with a whole code list?
Compare an offer across your annual code mix, including an older Medicare schedule or flat per-code rates.
Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 98016 in Chico.
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
12,936
GPCI2026.csv
9
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 0.30 | × 1.017 | 0.3051 |
| Practice expense | 0.20 | × 1.096 | 0.2192 |
| Malpractice | 0.02 | × 0.536 | 0.0107 |
| Total RVUs | 0.5350 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Office / nonfacility rate, Chico$17.87
Open 98016 in the RVU calculator →
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 0.3 | 1.017 |
| Practice expense | 0.2 | 1.096 |
| Malpractice | 0.02 | 0.536 |
(0.3 × 1.017 + 0.2 × 1.096 + 0.02 × 0.536) × $33.4009 = $17.87
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 0.3 | 1.017 |
| Practice expense | 0.07 | 1.096 |
| Malpractice | 0.02 | 0.536 |
(0.3 × 1.017 + 0.07 × 1.096 + 0.02 × 0.536) × $33.4009 = $13.11
The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.
98016 · Office / nonfacility
$17.87
Effective 2026-10-01
The base rate is $1.66 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $16.21 to $17.87 (10.2%).
It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
January 1, 2026
RVU26A
$16.21changed to$17.87
Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2025
RVU25A
Earliest loaded release: $16.21
Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.
Explore release dates and calculate this code in an earlier period →
Each row uses the accepted CMS release effective on that date and the same contractor and locality identifiers. Missing rates stay visible. Historical boundaries may differ; verify the service address for an older claim.
98016 is for a 5-to-10-minute brief medical discussion. Use an audio-only E/M code when the encounter is a substantive E/M service that meets that code's requirements.
Do not report 98016 when it leads to an E/M service or procedure within the next 24 hours or the soonest available appointment.
No. The communication cannot originate from a related E/M service provided during the previous 7 days.
Document 5 to 10 minutes of medical discussion, along with the concern addressed and the advice or decision reached.
No. The service is limited to an established patient.
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.
Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.