97124 is for massage techniques such as stroking, kneading, or percussion. 97140 describes manual therapy interventions such as mobilization, manipulation, or manual traction.
On this page
CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01
97124 in El Centro
Office / nonfacility
$31.47
Base rate per service
Facility setting
Not available in this setting
Base rate per service
Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.
Physical therapy
About 97124: Therapeutic massage, timed treatment
Report 97124 for timed, hands-on massage techniques used as a therapeutic intervention during rehabilitation, such as treatment for soft-tissue pain or muscle tightness.
A therapist uses hands-on stroking, kneading, or percussion techniques to address soft-tissue symptoms such as muscle tightness or pain within a rehabilitation plan. The service is commonly furnished during outpatient physical therapy; the treatment should relate to the patient’s documented functional goals rather than being merely relaxation massage.
Report the code in 15-minute units based on direct treatment time and applicable Medicare timed-code counting rules. Document the techniques, treated area, skilled service, time, and the patient’s response or progress toward goals. When other therapy services are furnished on the same day, CMS reduces practice expense for the second and later therapy units. This is a therapy service, not a separately billed professional component, so a professional-component modifier does not apply.
CMS billing rules for 97124
- Professional and technical components
- Therapy service: the professional component modifier does not apply.
- Multiple procedures
- Therapy multiple procedure payment reduction: practice expense is reduced for the second and later therapy units on the same day.
Where the value comes from
- Work RVU0.35 · 39%
- Practice expense (office) RVU0.53 · 60%
- Malpractice RVU0.01 · 1%
339.7K
Medicare services in 2024 · #287 by national volume
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
97124 compared with similar codes
Office rates for El Centro, from the same CMS release.
97110 is for therapeutic exercise, such as prescribed strengthening or range-of-motion activity. 97124 is hands-on massage treatment.
97112 addresses neuromuscular control, balance, coordination, or proprioceptive training. 97124 describes hands-on massage techniques, not neuromuscular training.
The same code, a different location
How does El Centro compare?
In Bakersfield, the office rate for 97124 is $31.52—$0.05 higher than the $31.47 rate in El Centro. Both use the same code, release and participation basis.
97124 across payment areas
Same release and payment basis · bars start at $0
El Centro · This locality
$31.47
$31.52
$0.05 higher than El Centro
$31.47
The same base rate than El Centro
$31.47
The same base rate than El Centro
$31.47
The same base rate than El Centro
$1.86 higher than El Centro
$31.47
The same base rate than El Centro
Other payment areas listed in California appear first, followed by selected cross-country examples. The chart compares amounts, not distance.
Across 109 of 109 CMS payment localities with a supported office rate, 97124 ranges from $27.07 in Arkansas to $38.68 in San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito Cnty). This is a geographic range, not an average.
The code’s RVUs stay the same in these comparisons. Geographic adjustments to work, practice expense and malpractice change the dollar amount. A city name alone may not identify the payment area for a service address.
Compare all 108 other payment areas
Merced
California · 97124
Office
$31.47
Facility
Unavailable
The same base rate than El Centro for the office setting.
Modesto
California · 97124
Office
$31.47
Facility
Unavailable
The same base rate than El Centro for the office setting.
Napa
California · 97124
Office
$35.93
Facility
Unavailable
$4.46 higher than El Centro for the office setting.
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura
California · 97124
Office
$33.15
Facility
Unavailable
$1.68 higher than El Centro for the office setting.
Redding
California · 97124
Office
$31.47
Facility
Unavailable
The same base rate than El Centro for the office setting.
Rest Of California
California · 97124
Office
$31.47
Facility
Unavailable
The same base rate than El Centro for the office setting.
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario
California · 97124
Office
$31.59
Facility
Unavailable
$0.12 higher than El Centro for the office setting.
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom
California · 97124
Office
$32.88
Facility
Unavailable
$1.41 higher than El Centro for the office setting.
Salinas
California · 97124
Office
$32.75
Facility
Unavailable
$1.28 higher than El Centro for the office setting.
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad
California · 97124
Office
$33.39
Facility
Unavailable
$1.92 higher than El Centro for the office setting.
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (Marin Cnty)
California · 97124
Office
$37.91
Facility
Unavailable
$6.44 higher than El Centro for the office setting.
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (San Francisco/San Mateo/Alameda/Contra Costa Cnty)
California · 97124
Office
$37.90
Facility
Unavailable
$6.43 higher than El Centro for the office setting.
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito Cnty)
California · 97124
Office
$38.68
Facility
Unavailable
$7.21 higher than El Centro for the office setting.
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (Santa Clara Cnty)
California · 97124
Office
$38.64
Facility
Unavailable
$7.17 higher than El Centro for the office setting.
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles
California · 97124
Office
$32.23
Facility
Unavailable
$0.76 higher than El Centro for the office setting.
Santa Cruz-Watsonville
California · 97124
Office
$33.62
Facility
Unavailable
$2.15 higher than El Centro for the office setting.
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara
California · 97124
Office
$32.84
Facility
Unavailable
$1.37 higher than El Centro for the office setting.
Santa Rosa-Petaluma
California · 97124
Office
$33.96
Facility
Unavailable
$2.49 higher than El Centro for the office setting.
Stockton
California · 97124
Office
$31.47
Facility
Unavailable
The same base rate than El Centro for the office setting.
Vallejo
California · 97124
Office
$35.91
Facility
Unavailable
$4.44 higher than El Centro for the office setting.
Visalia
California · 97124
Office
$31.47
Facility
Unavailable
The same base rate than El Centro for the office setting.
Yuba City
California · 97124
Office
$31.47
Facility
Unavailable
The same base rate than El Centro for the office setting.
Dc + Md/Va Suburbs
District of Columbia · 97124
Office
$33.55
Facility
Unavailable
$2.08 higher than El Centro for the office setting.
Miami
Florida · 97124
Office
$30.96
Facility
Unavailable
$0.51 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Chicago
Illinois · 97124
Office
$30.33
Facility
Unavailable
$1.14 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Manhattan
New York · 97124
Office
$33.54
Facility
Unavailable
$2.07 higher than El Centro for the office setting.
Alaska*
Alaska · 97124
Office
$36.57
Facility
Unavailable
$5.10 higher than El Centro for the office setting.
Alabama
Alabama · 97124
Office
$27.37
Facility
Unavailable
$4.10 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Arkansas
Arkansas · 97124
Office
$27.07
Facility
Unavailable
$4.40 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Arizona
Arizona · 97124
Office
$29.13
Facility
Unavailable
$2.34 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Colorado
Colorado · 97124
Office
$30.93
Facility
Unavailable
$0.54 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Connecticut
Connecticut · 97124
Office
$31.39
Facility
Unavailable
$0.08 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Delaware
Delaware · 97124
Office
$29.54
Facility
Unavailable
$1.93 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Fort Lauderdale
Florida · 97124
Office
$30.23
Facility
Unavailable
$1.24 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Rest Of Florida
Florida · 97124
Office
$29.12
Facility
Unavailable
$2.35 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Atlanta
Georgia · 97124
Office
$30.11
Facility
Unavailable
$1.36 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Rest Of Georgia
Georgia · 97124
Office
$27.88
Facility
Unavailable
$3.59 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Hawaii, Guam
Hawaii · 97124
Office
$32.01
Facility
Unavailable
$0.54 higher than El Centro for the office setting.
Iowa
Iowa · 97124
Office
$28.02
Facility
Unavailable
$3.45 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Idaho
Idaho · 97124
Office
$28.13
Facility
Unavailable
$3.34 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
East St. Louis
Illinois · 97124
Office
$28.65
Facility
Unavailable
$2.82 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Rest Of Illinois
Illinois · 97124
Office
$28.37
Facility
Unavailable
$3.10 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Suburban Chicago
Illinois · 97124
Office
$30.54
Facility
Unavailable
$0.93 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Indiana
Indiana · 97124
Office
$28.26
Facility
Unavailable
$3.21 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Kansas
Kansas · 97124
Office
$27.86
Facility
Unavailable
$3.61 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Kentucky
Kentucky · 97124
Office
$27.73
Facility
Unavailable
$3.74 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
New Orleans
Louisiana · 97124
Office
$28.73
Facility
Unavailable
$2.74 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Rest Of Louisiana
Louisiana · 97124
Office
$27.68
Facility
Unavailable
$3.79 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Metropolitan Boston
Massachusetts · 97124
Office
$33.60
Facility
Unavailable
$2.13 higher than El Centro for the office setting.
Rest Of Massachusetts
Massachusetts · 97124
Office
$30.78
Facility
Unavailable
$0.69 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Baltimore/Surr. Cntys
Maryland · 97124
Office
$31.29
Facility
Unavailable
$0.18 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Rest Of Maryland
Maryland · 97124
Office
$30.03
Facility
Unavailable
$1.44 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Rest Of Maine
Maine · 97124
Office
$28.18
Facility
Unavailable
$3.29 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Southern Maine
Maine · 97124
Office
$29.44
Facility
Unavailable
$2.03 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Detroit
Michigan · 97124
Office
$29.34
Facility
Unavailable
$2.13 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Rest Of Michigan
Michigan · 97124
Office
$28.23
Facility
Unavailable
$3.24 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Minnesota
Minnesota · 97124
Office
$30.01
Facility
Unavailable
$1.46 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Metropolitan Kansas City
Missouri · 97124
Office
$28.64
Facility
Unavailable
$2.83 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Metropolitan St. Louis
Missouri · 97124
Office
$28.88
Facility
Unavailable
$2.59 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Rest Of Missouri
Missouri · 97124
Office
$27.28
Facility
Unavailable
$4.19 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Mississippi
Mississippi · 97124
Office
$27.18
Facility
Unavailable
$4.29 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Montana**
Montana · 97124
Office
$29.73
Facility
Unavailable
$1.74 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
North Carolina
North Carolina · 97124
Office
$28.42
Facility
Unavailable
$3.05 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
North Dakota**
North Dakota · 97124
Office
$29.53
Facility
Unavailable
$1.94 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Nebraska
Nebraska · 97124
Office
$28.16
Facility
Unavailable
$3.31 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
New Hampshire
New Hampshire · 97124
Office
$30.41
Facility
Unavailable
$1.06 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Northern Nj
New Jersey · 97124
Office
$33.32
Facility
Unavailable
$1.85 higher than El Centro for the office setting.
Rest Of New Jersey
New Jersey · 97124
Office
$31.86
Facility
Unavailable
$0.39 higher than El Centro for the office setting.
New Mexico
New Mexico · 97124
Office
$28.32
Facility
Unavailable
$3.15 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Nevada**
Nevada · 97124
Office
$29.69
Facility
Unavailable
$1.78 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Nyc Suburbs/Long Island
New York · 97124
Office
$34.11
Facility
Unavailable
$2.64 higher than El Centro for the office setting.
Poughkpsie/N Nyc Suburbs
New York · 97124
Office
$32.00
Facility
Unavailable
$0.53 higher than El Centro for the office setting.
Queens
New York · 97124
Office
$33.84
Facility
Unavailable
$2.37 higher than El Centro for the office setting.
Rest Of New York
New York · 97124
Office
$28.74
Facility
Unavailable
$2.73 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Ohio
Ohio · 97124
Office
$28.19
Facility
Unavailable
$3.28 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Oklahoma
Oklahoma · 97124
Office
$27.76
Facility
Unavailable
$3.71 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Portland
Oregon · 97124
Office
$31.79
Facility
Unavailable
$0.32 higher than El Centro for the office setting.
Rest Of Oregon
Oregon · 97124
Office
$29.56
Facility
Unavailable
$1.91 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Metropolitan Philadelphia
Pennsylvania · 97124
Office
$30.73
Facility
Unavailable
$0.74 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Rest Of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania · 97124
Office
$28.26
Facility
Unavailable
$3.21 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico · 97124
Office
$29.92
Facility
Unavailable
$1.55 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Rhode Island
Rhode Island · 97124
Office
$30.50
Facility
Unavailable
$0.97 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
South Carolina
South Carolina · 97124
Office
$28.33
Facility
Unavailable
$3.14 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
South Dakota**
South Dakota · 97124
Office
$29.51
Facility
Unavailable
$1.96 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Tennessee
Tennessee · 97124
Office
$27.96
Facility
Unavailable
$3.51 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Austin
Texas · 97124
Office
$30.74
Facility
Unavailable
$0.73 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Beaumont
Texas · 97124
Office
$28.11
Facility
Unavailable
$3.36 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Brazoria
Texas · 97124
Office
$29.59
Facility
Unavailable
$1.88 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Dallas
Texas · 97124
Office
$29.71
Facility
Unavailable
$1.76 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Fort Worth
Texas · 97124
Office
$29.54
Facility
Unavailable
$1.93 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Galveston
Texas · 97124
Office
$29.64
Facility
Unavailable
$1.83 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Houston
Texas · 97124
Office
$29.82
Facility
Unavailable
$1.65 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Rest Of Texas
Texas · 97124
Office
$28.79
Facility
Unavailable
$2.68 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Utah
Utah · 97124
Office
$28.63
Facility
Unavailable
$2.84 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Virginia
Virginia · 97124
Office
$29.33
Facility
Unavailable
$2.14 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands · 97124
Office
$29.92
Facility
Unavailable
$1.55 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Vermont
Vermont · 97124
Office
$29.38
Facility
Unavailable
$2.09 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Rest Of Washington
Washington · 97124
Office
$30.74
Facility
Unavailable
$0.73 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Seattle (King Cnty)
Washington · 97124
Office
$34.27
Facility
Unavailable
$2.80 higher than El Centro for the office setting.
Wisconsin
Wisconsin · 97124
Office
$28.75
Facility
Unavailable
$2.72 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
West Virginia
West Virginia · 97124
Office
$27.55
Facility
Unavailable
$3.92 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
Wyoming**
Wyoming · 97124
Office
$29.64
Facility
Unavailable
$1.83 lower than El Centro for the office setting.
See how rates vary across the country
97124 · Office / nonfacility · Non-QP. Choose a state to explore its payment localities. A range means the amount varies within that state.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$27.07
$36.57
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View all state and territory rates as a table
| State / territory | Rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $36.57 | 1 |
| AL | $27.37 | 1 |
| AR | $27.07 | 1 |
| AZ | $29.13 | 1 |
| CA | $31.47–$38.68 | 29 |
| CO | $30.93 | 1 |
| CT | $31.39 | 1 |
| DC | $33.55 | 1 |
| DE | $29.54 | 1 |
| FL | $29.12–$30.96 | 3 |
| GA | $27.88–$30.11 | 2 |
| GU | $32.01 | 1 |
| HI | $32.01 | 1 |
| IA | $28.02 | 1 |
| ID | $28.13 | 1 |
| IL | $28.37–$30.54 | 4 |
| IN | $28.26 | 1 |
| KS | $27.86 | 1 |
| KY | $27.73 | 1 |
| LA | $27.68–$28.73 | 2 |
| MA | $30.78–$33.60 | 2 |
| MD | $30.03–$33.55 | 3 |
| ME | $28.18–$29.44 | 2 |
| MI | $28.23–$29.34 | 2 |
| MN | $30.01 | 1 |
| MO | $27.28–$28.88 | 3 |
| MS | $27.18 | 1 |
| MT | $29.73 | 1 |
| NC | $28.42 | 1 |
| ND | $29.53 | 1 |
| NE | $28.16 | 1 |
| NH | $30.41 | 1 |
| NJ | $31.86–$33.32 | 2 |
| NM | $28.32 | 1 |
| NV | $29.69 | 1 |
| NY | $28.74–$34.11 | 5 |
| OH | $28.19 | 1 |
| OK | $27.76 | 1 |
| OR | $29.56–$31.79 | 2 |
| PA | $28.26–$30.73 | 2 |
| PR | $29.92 | 1 |
| RI | $30.50 | 1 |
| SC | $28.33 | 1 |
| SD | $29.51 | 1 |
| TN | $27.96 | 1 |
| TX | $28.11–$30.74 | 8 |
| UT | $28.63 | 1 |
| VA | $29.33–$33.55 | 2 |
| VI | $29.92 | 1 |
| VT | $29.38 | 1 |
| WA | $30.74–$34.27 | 2 |
| WI | $28.75 | 1 |
| WV | $27.55 | 1 |
| WY | $29.64 | 1 |
Where does this rate apply?
El Centro is a Medicare payment area. Our Census mapping connects it to 18 cities and communities in California, including the examples shown here.
Some communities span more than one payment area. Follow a city link to compare all of its mapped areas, or check the service-location ZIP above for an address-level starting point.
Use this rate
What is a percentage of Medicare worth?
Turn a percentage into dollars for 97124 in El Centro. This uses the base rate on this page, so the locality and release stay consistent.
Reference amount per service
$34.62
$31.47 × 110% = $34.62
A contract may specify another Medicare year or additional adjustments. This is percentage arithmetic on the displayed base rate, not a claim adjudication.
Working with a whole code list?
Compare an offer across your annual code mix, including an older Medicare schedule or flat per-code rates.
How this local rate is calculated
Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 97124 in El Centro.
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
12,863
- Code
- 97124
- Physician work
- 0.35
- Practice expense
- 0.53
- Malpractice
- 0.01
GPCI2026.csv
10
- Locality
- El Centro
- Physician work
- 1.017
- Practice expense
- 1.096
- Malpractice
- 0.541
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 0.35 | × 1.017 | 0.3559 |
| Practice expense | 0.53 | × 1.096 | 0.5809 |
| Malpractice | 0.01 | × 0.541 | 0.0054 |
| Total RVUs | 0.9422 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Office / nonfacility rate, El Centro$31.47
Open 97124 in the RVU calculator →
Explore RVUs, geographic factors and the full formula
Office / nonfacility
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 0.35 | 1.017 |
| Practice expense | 0.53 | 1.096 |
| Malpractice | 0.01 | 0.541 |
(0.35 × 1.017 + 0.53 × 1.096 + 0.01 × 0.541) × $33.4009 = $31.47
The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.
How this rate has changed
97124 · Office / nonfacility
$31.47
Effective 2026-10-01
The base rate is $0.01 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $31.46 to $31.47 (0.0%).
It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2026
RVU26A
$31.46changed to$31.47
- Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
- Practice expense RVU 0.56 changed to 0.53
- Work GPCI 1.014 changed to 1.017
- Practice expense GPCI 1.093 changed to 1.096
- Malpractice GPCI 0.570 changed to 0.541
Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2025
RVU25A
Earliest loaded release: $31.46
Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.
Explore release dates and calculate this code in an earlier period →
Each row uses the accepted CMS release effective on that date and the same contractor and locality identifiers. Missing rates stay visible. Historical boundaries may differ; verify the service address for an older claim.
Inspect every release and its CMS source
| Effective from | Office / nonfacility | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | $31.47 | Not available in this setting | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | $31.47 | Not available in this setting | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | $31.47 | Not available in this setting | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | $31.47 | Not available in this setting | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | $31.46 | Not available in this setting | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | $31.46 | Not available in this setting | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | $31.46 | Not available in this setting | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | $31.46 | Not available in this setting | RVU25A |
97124 billing questions
When should 97124 be chosen instead of 97140?
Use 97124 for massage techniques such as stroking, kneading, or percussion. Use 97140 when the intervention is a manual therapy technique such as joint mobilization or manual traction.
How are units reported?
The code represents 15-minute units. Count the direct treatment time under applicable Medicare timed-code rules and document the time supporting the units billed.
Can 97124 and 97140 be reported on the same date?
They may describe distinct interventions, but the time and service for each must be separately supported; the same minutes cannot support both codes.
Does 97124 have a professional component?
No separate professional component is reported for this therapy service. A professional-component modifier does not apply.
How does the same-day therapy reduction affect 97124?
CMS reduces practice expense for the second and later therapy units furnished on the same day. The reduction is based on therapy-unit order that day.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.
Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.
