Choose 20670 for superficial hardware such as an accessible buried wire or pin. Choose 20680 when removal involves a deep implant and deeper dissection.
On this page
CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01
20670 in Merced
Office / nonfacility
$396.31
Base rate per service
Facility setting
$143.72
Base rate per service
Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.
Orthopedic surgery
About 20670: Superficial orthopedic implant removal
Reports removal of accessible superficial orthopedic hardware, such as a buried wire or pin, when a clinician removes the implant from its site.
This service covers removal of orthopedic hardware located superficially, such as a buried wire, pin, or screw that can be reached without the deeper dissection required for deep implants. An orthopedist or another clinician performing musculoskeletal procedures may remove it in an office procedure room, ambulatory surgery center, or hospital operating room, depending on the implant’s location and the work needed. The key distinction from deep-implant removal is the documented depth and surgical exposure, not simply the type of hardware.
Report the service for the superficial implant removal itself, and document the implant, anatomic site, and depth supporting the superficial classification. Related postoperative visits during the 10-day global period are included. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others are subject to the standard multiple procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
CMS billing rules for 20670
- Global period
- Minor procedure with a 10-day global period: related postoperative visits for 10 days are included.
- Multiple procedures
- Standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50% when performed in the same session.
- Bilateral procedures
- Bilateral adjustment does not apply; the descriptor or anatomy makes modifier 50 inappropriate.
- Assistant at surgery
- Statutory restriction: assistant at surgery is not paid.
- Co-surgeons
- Co-surgeons not permitted.
- Team surgery
- Team surgery not permitted.
Where the value comes from
- Work RVU1.75 · 16%
- Practice expense (office) RVU9.07 · 82%
- Malpractice RVU0.27 · 2%
6.2K
Medicare services in 2024 · #1737 by national volume
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
20670 compared with similar codes
Office rates for Merced, from the same CMS release.
20650 concerns wire or pin placement for skeletal traction, with removal included when performed. 20670 is for removal of a superficial implant as a removal service.
20665 is for removal of tongs or a halo. Use 20670 for superficial orthopedic implants outside that dedicated removal service.
The same code, a different location
How does Merced compare?
In Bakersfield, the office rate for 20670 is $397.08—$0.77 higher than the $396.31 rate in Merced. Both use the same code, release and participation basis.
20670 across payment areas
Same release and payment basis · bars start at $0
Merced · This locality
$396.31
$397.08
$0.77 higher than Merced
$396.31
The same base rate than Merced
$396.35
$0.04 higher than Merced
$396.31
The same base rate than Merced
$396.31
The same base rate than Merced
$28.91 higher than Merced
Other payment areas listed in California appear first, followed by selected cross-country examples. The chart compares amounts, not distance.
Across 109 of 109 CMS payment localities with a supported office rate, 20670 ranges from $323.33 in Arkansas to $506.56 in San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito Cnty). This is a geographic range, not an average.
The code’s RVUs stay the same in these comparisons. Geographic adjustments to work, practice expense and malpractice change the dollar amount. A city name alone may not identify the payment area for a service address.
Compare all 108 other payment areas
Madera
California · 20670
Office
$396.31
Facility
$143.72
The same base rate than Merced for the office setting.
Modesto
California · 20670
Office
$396.31
Facility
$143.72
The same base rate than Merced for the office setting.
Napa
California · 20670
Office
$466.00
Facility
$162.24
$69.69 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura
California · 20670
Office
$423.79
Facility
$151.38
$27.48 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Redding
California · 20670
Office
$396.31
Facility
$143.72
The same base rate than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of California
California · 20670
Office
$396.31
Facility
$143.72
The same base rate than Merced for the office setting.
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario
California · 20670
Office
$399.23
Facility
$146.63
$2.92 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom
California · 20670
Office
$417.72
Facility
$149.68
$21.41 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Salinas
California · 20670
Office
$416.21
Facility
$149.10
$19.90 higher than Merced for the office setting.
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad
California · 20670
Office
$427.42
Facility
$151.78
$31.11 higher than Merced for the office setting.
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (Marin Cnty)
California · 20670
Office
$495.30
Facility
$170.34
$98.99 higher than Merced for the office setting.
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (San Francisco/San Mateo/Alameda/Contra Costa Cnty)
California · 20670
Office
$494.99
Facility
$170.03
$98.68 higher than Merced for the office setting.
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito Cnty)
California · 20670
Office
$506.56
Facility
$174.23
$110.25 higher than Merced for the office setting.
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (Santa Clara Cnty)
California · 20670
Office
$505.31
Facility
$172.98
$109.00 higher than Merced for the office setting.
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles
California · 20670
Office
$409.33
Facility
$146.83
$13.02 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Santa Cruz-Watsonville
California · 20670
Office
$432.59
Facility
$152.58
$36.28 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara
California · 20670
Office
$418.16
Facility
$149.43
$21.85 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Santa Rosa-Petaluma
California · 20670
Office
$437.06
Facility
$154.04
$40.75 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Stockton
California · 20670
Office
$396.31
Facility
$143.72
The same base rate than Merced for the office setting.
Vallejo
California · 20670
Office
$465.56
Facility
$161.80
$69.25 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Visalia
California · 20670
Office
$396.31
Facility
$143.72
The same base rate than Merced for the office setting.
Yuba City
California · 20670
Office
$396.31
Facility
$143.72
The same base rate than Merced for the office setting.
Dc + Md/Va Suburbs
District of Columbia · 20670
Office
$428.52
Facility
$157.03
$32.21 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Miami
Florida · 20670
Office
$396.63
Facility
$156.71
$0.32 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Chicago
Illinois · 20670
Office
$384.02
Facility
$152.40
$12.29 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Manhattan
New York · 20670
Office
$428.52
Facility
$160.72
$32.21 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Alaska*
Alaska · 20670
Office
$415.28
Facility
$169.84
$18.97 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Alabama
Alabama · 20670
Office
$328.63
Facility
$126.98
$67.68 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Arkansas
Arkansas · 20670
Office
$323.33
Facility
$125.36
$72.98 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Arizona
Arizona · 20670
Office
$359.73
Facility
$136.40
$36.58 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Colorado
Colorado · 20670
Office
$388.53
Facility
$143.31
$7.78 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Connecticut
Connecticut · 20670
Office
$396.81
Facility
$148.59
$0.50 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Delaware
Delaware · 20670
Office
$366.16
Facility
$138.46
$30.15 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Fort Lauderdale
Florida · 20670
Office
$381.64
Facility
$148.18
$14.67 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Florida
Florida · 20670
Office
$361.62
Facility
$141.30
$34.69 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Atlanta
Georgia · 20670
Office
$377.25
Facility
$143.10
$19.06 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Georgia
Georgia · 20670
Office
$339.43
Facility
$133.85
$56.88 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Hawaii, Guam
Hawaii · 20670
Office
$408.12
Facility
$146.08
$11.81 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Iowa
Iowa · 20670
Office
$339.23
Facility
$128.35
$57.08 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Idaho
Idaho · 20670
Office
$341.43
Facility
$129.40
$54.88 lower than Merced for the office setting.
East St. Louis
Illinois · 20670
Office
$355.32
Facility
$143.30
$40.99 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Illinois
Illinois · 20670
Office
$349.14
Facility
$138.72
$47.17 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Suburban Chicago
Illinois · 20670
Office
$385.97
Facility
$149.28
$10.34 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Indiana
Indiana · 20670
Office
$343.67
Facility
$130.02
$52.64 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Kansas
Kansas · 20670
Office
$336.86
Facility
$128.52
$59.45 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Kentucky
Kentucky · 20670
Office
$336.02
Facility
$131.14
$60.29 lower than Merced for the office setting.
New Orleans
Louisiana · 20670
Office
$353.77
Facility
$136.90
$42.54 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Louisiana
Louisiana · 20670
Office
$335.20
Facility
$131.24
$61.11 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Metropolitan Boston
Massachusetts · 20670
Office
$430.59
Facility
$155.42
$34.28 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Massachusetts
Massachusetts · 20670
Office
$385.58
Facility
$142.90
$10.73 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Baltimore/Surr. Cntys
Maryland · 20670
Office
$395.60
Facility
$148.31
$0.71 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Maryland
Maryland · 20670
Office
$373.90
Facility
$140.66
$22.41 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Maine
Maine · 20670
Office
$342.77
Facility
$130.74
$53.54 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Southern Maine
Maine · 20670
Office
$364.36
Facility
$135.97
$31.95 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Detroit
Michigan · 20670
Office
$366.00
Facility
$143.60
$30.31 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Michigan
Michigan · 20670
Office
$345.22
Facility
$134.81
$51.09 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Minnesota
Minnesota · 20670
Office
$372.85
Facility
$135.70
$23.46 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Metropolitan Kansas City
Missouri · 20670
Office
$351.73
Facility
$135.32
$44.58 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Metropolitan St. Louis
Missouri · 20670
Office
$355.89
Facility
$136.49
$40.42 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Missouri
Missouri · 20670
Office
$328.37
Facility
$129.71
$67.94 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Mississippi
Mississippi · 20670
Office
$325.95
Facility
$127.52
$70.36 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Montana**
Montana · 20670
Office
$370.40
Facility
$139.93
$25.91 lower than Merced for the office setting.
North Carolina
North Carolina · 20670
Office
$346.86
Facility
$131.84
$49.45 lower than Merced for the office setting.
North Dakota**
North Dakota · 20670
Office
$365.06
Facility
$134.59
$31.25 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Nebraska
Nebraska · 20670
Office
$341.48
Facility
$128.76
$54.83 lower than Merced for the office setting.
New Hampshire
New Hampshire · 20670
Office
$381.71
Facility
$141.79
$14.60 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Northern Nj
New Jersey · 20670
Office
$423.18
Facility
$155.84
$26.87 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of New Jersey
New Jersey · 20670
Office
$401.50
Facility
$149.83
$5.19 higher than Merced for the office setting.
New Mexico
New Mexico · 20670
Office
$347.08
Facility
$135.75
$49.23 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Nevada**
Nevada · 20670
Office
$369.21
Facility
$138.52
$27.10 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Nyc Suburbs/Long Island
New York · 20670
Office
$439.14
Facility
$165.12
$42.83 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Poughkpsie/N Nyc Suburbs
New York · 20670
Office
$403.72
Facility
$151.36
$7.41 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Queens
New York · 20670
Office
$433.28
Facility
$160.87
$36.97 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of New York
New York · 20670
Office
$352.59
Facility
$133.65
$43.72 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Ohio
Ohio · 20670
Office
$344.13
Facility
$133.72
$52.18 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Oklahoma
Oklahoma · 20670
Office
$335.99
Facility
$130.18
$60.32 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Portland
Oregon · 20670
Office
$402.67
Facility
$146.62
$6.36 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Oregon
Oregon · 20670
Office
$366.53
Facility
$136.98
$29.78 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Metropolitan Philadelphia
Pennsylvania · 20670
Office
$385.63
Facility
$145.71
$10.68 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania · 20670
Office
$345.08
Facility
$133.51
$51.23 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico · 20670
Office
$373.61
Facility
$140.61
$22.70 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Rhode Island
Rhode Island · 20670
Office
$380.55
Facility
$142.48
$15.76 lower than Merced for the office setting.
South Carolina
South Carolina · 20670
Office
$346.04
Facility
$133.09
$50.27 lower than Merced for the office setting.
South Dakota**
South Dakota · 20670
Office
$364.43
Facility
$133.96
$31.88 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Tennessee
Tennessee · 20670
Office
$338.67
Facility
$129.18
$57.64 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Austin
Texas · 20670
Office
$387.08
Facility
$143.24
$9.23 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Beaumont
Texas · 20670
Office
$342.51
Facility
$132.79
$53.80 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Brazoria
Texas · 20670
Office
$366.17
Facility
$137.78
$30.14 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Dallas
Texas · 20670
Office
$368.45
Facility
$138.91
$27.86 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Fort Worth
Texas · 20670
Office
$365.54
Facility
$138.30
$30.77 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Galveston
Texas · 20670
Office
$367.21
Facility
$138.36
$29.10 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Houston
Texas · 20670
Office
$372.15
Facility
$143.30
$24.16 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Texas
Texas · 20670
Office
$354.09
Facility
$135.38
$42.22 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Utah
Utah · 20670
Office
$351.32
Facility
$134.68
$44.99 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Virginia
Virginia · 20670
Office
$362.61
Facility
$136.07
$33.70 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands · 20670
Office
$373.61
Facility
$140.61
$22.70 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Vermont
Vermont · 20670
Office
$362.93
Facility
$134.77
$33.38 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Washington
Washington · 20670
Office
$385.08
Facility
$142.40
$11.23 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Seattle (King Cnty)
Washington · 20670
Office
$440.46
Facility
$157.67
$44.15 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Wisconsin
Wisconsin · 20670
Office
$351.45
Facility
$130.66
$44.86 lower than Merced for the office setting.
West Virginia
West Virginia · 20670
Office
$334.62
Facility
$134.34
$61.69 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Wyoming**
Wyoming · 20670
Office
$368.07
Facility
$137.61
$28.24 lower than Merced for the office setting.
See how rates vary across the country
20670 · Office / nonfacility · Non-QP. Choose a state to explore its payment localities. A range means the amount varies within that state.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$323.33
$451.44
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View all state and territory rates as a table
| State / territory | Rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $415.28 | 1 |
| AL | $328.63 | 1 |
| AR | $323.33 | 1 |
| AZ | $359.73 | 1 |
| CA | $396.31–$506.56 | 29 |
| CO | $388.53 | 1 |
| CT | $396.81 | 1 |
| DC | $428.52 | 1 |
| DE | $366.16 | 1 |
| FL | $361.62–$396.63 | 3 |
| GA | $339.43–$377.25 | 2 |
| GU | $408.12 | 1 |
| HI | $408.12 | 1 |
| IA | $339.23 | 1 |
| ID | $341.43 | 1 |
| IL | $349.14–$385.97 | 4 |
| IN | $343.67 | 1 |
| KS | $336.86 | 1 |
| KY | $336.02 | 1 |
| LA | $335.20–$353.77 | 2 |
| MA | $385.58–$430.59 | 2 |
| MD | $373.90–$428.52 | 3 |
| ME | $342.77–$364.36 | 2 |
| MI | $345.22–$366.00 | 2 |
| MN | $372.85 | 1 |
| MO | $328.37–$355.89 | 3 |
| MS | $325.95 | 1 |
| MT | $370.40 | 1 |
| NC | $346.86 | 1 |
| ND | $365.06 | 1 |
| NE | $341.48 | 1 |
| NH | $381.71 | 1 |
| NJ | $401.50–$423.18 | 2 |
| NM | $347.08 | 1 |
| NV | $369.21 | 1 |
| NY | $352.59–$439.14 | 5 |
| OH | $344.13 | 1 |
| OK | $335.99 | 1 |
| OR | $366.53–$402.67 | 2 |
| PA | $345.08–$385.63 | 2 |
| PR | $373.61 | 1 |
| RI | $380.55 | 1 |
| SC | $346.04 | 1 |
| SD | $364.43 | 1 |
| TN | $338.67 | 1 |
| TX | $342.51–$387.08 | 8 |
| UT | $351.32 | 1 |
| VA | $362.61–$428.52 | 2 |
| VI | $373.61 | 1 |
| VT | $362.93 | 1 |
| WA | $385.08–$440.46 | 2 |
| WI | $351.45 | 1 |
| WV | $334.62 | 1 |
| WY | $368.07 | 1 |
Where does this rate apply?
Merced is a Medicare payment area. Our Census mapping connects it to 24 cities and communities in California, including the examples shown here.
Some communities span more than one payment area. Follow a city link to compare all of its mapped areas, or check the service-location ZIP above for an address-level starting point.
Why are the office and facility amounts different?
For 20670 in Merced, the physician’s office rate is $396.31 and the facility-setting rate is $143.72: a difference of $252.59.
The calculation uses a different practice-expense RVU for each setting. Both amounts here are physician fee-schedule amounts. The facility figure does not include a hospital’s separate charges, so this comparison does not tell you the total cost of receiving care in each setting.
Use this rate
What is a percentage of Medicare worth?
Turn a percentage into dollars for 20670 in Merced. This uses the base rate on this page, so the locality and release stay consistent.
Reference amount per service
$435.94
$396.31 × 110% = $435.94
A contract may specify another Medicare year or additional adjustments. This is percentage arithmetic on the displayed base rate, not a claim adjudication.
Working with a whole code list?
Compare an offer across your annual code mix, including an older Medicare schedule or flat per-code rates.
How this local rate is calculated
Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 20670 in Merced.
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
1,782
- Code
- 20670
- Physician work
- 1.75
- Practice expense
- 9.07
- Malpractice
- 0.27
GPCI2026.csv
15
- Locality
- Merced
- Physician work
- 1.017
- Practice expense
- 1.096
- Malpractice
- 0.536
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 1.75 | × 1.017 | 1.7797 |
| Practice expense | 9.07 | × 1.096 | 9.9407 |
| Malpractice | 0.27 | × 0.536 | 0.1447 |
| Total RVUs | 11.8652 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Office / nonfacility rate, Merced$396.31
Open 20670 in the RVU calculator →
Explore RVUs, geographic factors and the full formula
Office / nonfacility
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 1.75 | 1.017 |
| Practice expense | 9.07 | 1.096 |
| Malpractice | 0.27 | 0.536 |
(1.75 × 1.017 + 9.07 × 1.096 + 0.27 × 0.536) × $33.4009 = $396.31
Facility
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 1.75 | 1.017 |
| Practice expense | 2.17 | 1.096 |
| Malpractice | 0.27 | 0.536 |
(1.75 × 1.017 + 2.17 × 1.096 + 0.27 × 0.536) × $33.4009 = $143.72
The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.
How this rate has changed
20670 · Office / nonfacility
$396.31
Effective 2026-10-01
The base rate is $34.84 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $361.47 to $396.31 (9.6%).
It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2026
RVU26A
$361.47changed to$396.31
- Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
- Work RVU 1.79 changed to 1.75
- Practice expense RVU 8.42 changed to 9.07
- Malpractice RVU 0.28 changed to 0.27
- Work GPCI 1.014 changed to 1.017
- Practice expense GPCI 1.093 changed to 1.096
- Malpractice GPCI 0.560 changed to 0.536
Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2025
RVU25A
Earliest loaded release: $361.47
Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.
Explore release dates and calculate this code in an earlier period →
Each row uses the accepted CMS release effective on that date and the same contractor and locality identifiers. Missing rates stay visible. Historical boundaries may differ; verify the service address for an older claim.
Inspect every release and its CMS source
20670 billing questions
How is superficial removal distinguished from deep implant removal?
Use the documented implant depth and the exposure required. This code describes accessible superficial hardware; removal requiring deeper dissection is considered with 20680.
Are postoperative visits separately reported during the global period?
Related postoperative visits during the 10-day global period are included in this service.
Should modifier 50 be used for removal on both sides?
No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code.
Can an assistant surgeon or co-surgeon be reported?
Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
What happens when another procedure is performed in the same session?
Under the standard multiple procedure rule, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to a 50% reduction.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.
Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.
