Use 45332 when the removal is performed with a flexible sigmoidoscope; 45307 describes rigid proctosigmoidoscopy with foreign-body removal.
On this page
CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01
45332 in Merced
Office / nonfacility
$334.36
Base rate per service
Facility setting
$96.41
Base rate per service
Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.
Gastrointestinal endoscopy
About 45332: Flexible sigmoidoscopy with foreign body removal
Flexible sigmoidoscopy with endoscopic extraction of a foreign object from the rectum or sigmoid colon, reported when removal is performed during the examination.
An endoscopist passes a flexible instrument through the anus to inspect the rectum and sigmoid colon and uses an endoscopic device to retrieve a foreign object encountered there. Gastroenterologists and colorectal surgeons commonly perform the procedure in an endoscopy unit or hospital outpatient setting; urgent removal may occur in a facility when an object is retained or causing symptoms. The report should identify the object and its location, document the scope extent and retrieval method, and describe the outcome or why removal could not be completed.
Report this service for endoscopic foreign-body extraction, not for inspection alone, biopsy, or polyp removal. Documentation should distinguish extraction from treatment of a lesion and identify any other endoscopic service performed. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When related endoscopies are performed together, CMS applies endoscopy-family pricing. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this descriptor and anatomy. Medicare does not pay an assistant-at-surgery claim for this service under statutory restriction; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
CMS billing rules for 45332
- Global period
- Minor procedure with a 0-day global period: same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included.
- Multiple procedures
- Endoscopy family pricing applies when related endoscopies are performed together.
- Bilateral procedures
- Bilateral adjustment does not apply; the descriptor or anatomy makes modifier 50 inappropriate.
- Assistant at surgery
- Statutory restriction: assistant at surgery is not paid.
- Co-surgeons
- Co-surgeons not permitted.
- Team surgery
- Team surgery not permitted.
Where the value comes from
- Work RVU1.72 · 18%
- Practice expense (office) RVU7.43 · 79%
- Malpractice RVU0.22 · 2%
331
Medicare services in 2024 · #3917 by national volume
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
45332 compared with similar codes
Office rates for Merced, from the same CMS release.
45330 is for diagnostic flexible sigmoidoscopy without a therapeutic removal. Use 45332 when the endoscopic service includes foreign-body extraction.
45331 describes flexible sigmoidoscopy with biopsy. It is not the code for retrieving a foreign object.
45333 describes flexible sigmoidoscopy with polyp removal. Use 45332 for foreign-body extraction rather than removal of a polyp.
The same code, a different location
How does Merced compare?
In Bakersfield, the office rate for 45332 is $335.01—$0.65 higher than the $334.36 rate in Merced. Both use the same code, release and participation basis.
45332 across payment areas
Same release and payment basis · bars start at $0
Merced · This locality
$334.36
$335.01
$0.65 higher than Merced
$334.36
The same base rate than Merced
$334.39
$0.03 higher than Merced
$334.36
The same base rate than Merced
$334.36
The same base rate than Merced
$23.91 higher than Merced
Other payment areas listed in California appear first, followed by selected cross-country examples. The chart compares amounts, not distance.
Across 109 of 109 CMS payment localities with a supported office rate, 45332 ranges from $274.41 in Arkansas to $425.57 in San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito Cnty). This is a geographic range, not an average.
The code’s RVUs stay the same in these comparisons. Geographic adjustments to work, practice expense and malpractice change the dollar amount. A city name alone may not identify the payment area for a service address.
Compare all 108 other payment areas
Madera
California · 45332
Office
$334.36
Facility
$96.41
The same base rate than Merced for the office setting.
Modesto
California · 45332
Office
$334.36
Facility
$96.41
The same base rate than Merced for the office setting.
Napa
California · 45332
Office
$391.89
Facility
$105.74
$57.53 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura
California · 45332
Office
$356.97
Facility
$100.35
$22.61 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Redding
California · 45332
Office
$334.36
Facility
$96.41
The same base rate than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of California
California · 45332
Office
$334.36
Facility
$96.41
The same base rate than Merced for the office setting.
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario
California · 45332
Office
$336.74
Facility
$98.80
$2.38 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom
California · 45332
Office
$352.08
Facility
$99.58
$17.72 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Salinas
California · 45332
Office
$350.80
Facility
$99.17
$16.44 higher than Merced for the office setting.
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad
California · 45332
Office
$359.97
Facility
$100.31
$25.61 higher than Merced for the office setting.
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (Marin Cnty)
California · 45332
Office
$416.20
Facility
$110.08
$81.84 higher than Merced for the office setting.
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (San Francisco/San Mateo/Alameda/Contra Costa Cnty)
California · 45332
Office
$415.95
Facility
$109.83
$81.59 higher than Merced for the office setting.
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito Cnty)
California · 45332
Office
$425.57
Facility
$112.50
$91.21 higher than Merced for the office setting.
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (Santa Clara Cnty)
California · 45332
Office
$424.55
Facility
$111.48
$90.19 higher than Merced for the office setting.
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles
California · 45332
Office
$345.03
Facility
$97.75
$10.67 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Santa Cruz-Watsonville
California · 45332
Office
$364.12
Facility
$100.34
$29.76 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara
California · 45332
Office
$352.36
Facility
$99.22
$18.00 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Santa Rosa-Petaluma
California · 45332
Office
$367.86
Facility
$101.26
$33.50 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Stockton
California · 45332
Office
$334.36
Facility
$96.41
The same base rate than Merced for the office setting.
Vallejo
California · 45332
Office
$391.53
Facility
$105.38
$57.17 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Visalia
California · 45332
Office
$334.36
Facility
$96.41
The same base rate than Merced for the office setting.
Yuba City
California · 45332
Office
$334.36
Facility
$96.41
The same base rate than Merced for the office setting.
Dc + Md/Va Suburbs
District of Columbia · 45332
Office
$361.07
Facility
$105.32
$26.71 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Miami
Florida · 45332
Office
$334.38
Facility
$108.37
$0.02 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Chicago
Illinois · 45332
Office
$324.13
Facility
$105.93
$10.23 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Manhattan
New York · 45332
Office
$361.15
Facility
$108.88
$26.79 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Alaska*
Alaska · 45332
Office
$354.52
Facility
$123.31
$20.16 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Alabama
Alabama · 45332
Office
$278.76
Facility
$88.79
$55.60 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Arkansas
Arkansas · 45332
Office
$274.41
Facility
$87.92
$59.95 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Arizona
Arizona · 45332
Office
$304.22
Facility
$93.84
$30.14 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Colorado
Colorado · 45332
Office
$327.93
Facility
$96.93
$6.43 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Connecticut
Connecticut · 45332
Office
$334.77
Facility
$100.94
$0.41 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Delaware
Delaware · 45332
Office
$309.53
Facility
$95.03
$24.83 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Fort Lauderdale
Florida · 45332
Office
$322.13
Facility
$102.20
$12.23 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Florida
Florida · 45332
Office
$305.74
Facility
$98.19
$28.62 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Atlanta
Georgia · 45332
Office
$318.59
Facility
$98.01
$15.77 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Georgia
Georgia · 45332
Office
$287.58
Facility
$93.92
$46.78 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Hawaii, Guam
Hawaii · 45332
Office
$343.87
Facility
$97.02
$9.51 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Iowa
Iowa · 45332
Office
$287.44
Facility
$88.79
$46.92 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Idaho
Idaho · 45332
Office
$289.24
Facility
$89.50
$45.12 lower than Merced for the office setting.
East St. Louis
Illinois · 45332
Office
$300.56
Facility
$100.83
$33.80 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Illinois
Illinois · 45332
Office
$295.51
Facility
$97.30
$38.85 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Suburban Chicago
Illinois · 45332
Office
$325.74
Facility
$102.77
$8.62 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Indiana
Indiana · 45332
Office
$291.07
Facility
$89.82
$43.29 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Kansas
Kansas · 45332
Office
$285.50
Facility
$89.23
$48.86 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Kentucky
Kentucky · 45332
Office
$284.80
Facility
$91.79
$49.56 lower than Merced for the office setting.
New Orleans
Louisiana · 45332
Office
$299.32
Facility
$95.03
$35.04 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Louisiana
Louisiana · 45332
Office
$284.12
Facility
$91.98
$50.24 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Metropolitan Boston
Massachusetts · 45332
Office
$362.66
Facility
$103.43
$28.30 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Massachusetts
Massachusetts · 45332
Office
$325.55
Facility
$96.93
$8.81 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Baltimore/Surr. Cntys
Maryland · 45332
Office
$333.74
Facility
$100.79
$0.62 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Maryland
Maryland · 45332
Office
$315.92
Facility
$96.21
$18.44 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Maine
Maine · 45332
Office
$290.34
Facility
$90.60
$44.02 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Southern Maine
Maine · 45332
Office
$308.02
Facility
$92.87
$26.34 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Detroit
Michigan · 45332
Office
$309.32
Facility
$99.81
$25.04 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Michigan
Michigan · 45332
Office
$292.32
Facility
$94.11
$42.04 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Minnesota
Minnesota · 45332
Office
$314.99
Facility
$91.59
$19.37 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Metropolitan Kansas City
Missouri · 45332
Office
$297.66
Facility
$93.80
$36.70 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Metropolitan St. Louis
Missouri · 45332
Office
$301.07
Facility
$94.38
$33.29 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Missouri
Missouri · 45332
Office
$278.53
Facility
$91.38
$55.83 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Mississippi
Mississippi · 45332
Office
$276.55
Facility
$89.62
$57.81 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Montana**
Montana · 45332
Office
$312.95
Facility
$95.85
$21.41 lower than Merced for the office setting.
North Carolina
North Carolina · 45332
Office
$293.69
Facility
$91.13
$40.67 lower than Merced for the office setting.
North Dakota**
North Dakota · 45332
Office
$308.60
Facility
$91.50
$25.76 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Nebraska
Nebraska · 45332
Office
$289.29
Facility
$88.90
$45.07 lower than Merced for the office setting.
New Hampshire
New Hampshire · 45332
Office
$322.22
Facility
$96.22
$12.14 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Northern Nj
New Jersey · 45332
Office
$356.79
Facility
$104.95
$22.43 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of New Jersey
New Jersey · 45332
Office
$338.81
Facility
$101.73
$4.45 higher than Merced for the office setting.
New Mexico
New Mexico · 45332
Office
$293.85
Facility
$94.76
$40.51 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Nevada**
Nevada · 45332
Office
$311.99
Facility
$94.66
$22.37 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Nyc Suburbs/Long Island
New York · 45332
Office
$369.84
Facility
$111.71
$35.48 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Poughkpsie/N Nyc Suburbs
New York · 45332
Office
$340.67
Facility
$102.94
$6.31 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Queens
New York · 45332
Office
$365.06
Facility
$108.44
$30.70 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of New York
New York · 45332
Office
$298.38
Facility
$92.13
$35.98 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Ohio
Ohio · 45332
Office
$291.43
Facility
$93.22
$42.93 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Oklahoma
Oklahoma · 45332
Office
$284.77
Facility
$90.90
$49.59 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Portland
Oregon · 45332
Office
$339.55
Facility
$98.35
$5.19 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Oregon
Oregon · 45332
Office
$309.79
Facility
$93.55
$24.57 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Metropolitan Philadelphia
Pennsylvania · 45332
Office
$325.59
Facility
$99.59
$8.77 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania · 45332
Office
$292.21
Facility
$92.91
$42.15 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico · 45332
Office
$315.59
Facility
$96.09
$18.77 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Rhode Island
Rhode Island · 45332
Office
$321.45
Facility
$97.18
$12.91 lower than Merced for the office setting.
South Carolina
South Carolina · 45332
Office
$293.00
Facility
$92.40
$41.36 lower than Merced for the office setting.
South Dakota**
South Dakota · 45332
Office
$308.09
Facility
$90.98
$26.27 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Tennessee
Tennessee · 45332
Office
$286.98
Facility
$89.63
$47.38 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Austin
Texas · 45332
Office
$326.64
Facility
$96.94
$7.72 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Beaumont
Texas · 45332
Office
$290.11
Facility
$92.54
$44.25 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Brazoria
Texas · 45332
Office
$309.58
Facility
$94.42
$24.78 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Dallas
Texas · 45332
Office
$311.45
Facility
$95.21
$22.91 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Fort Worth
Texas · 45332
Office
$309.06
Facility
$94.99
$25.30 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Galveston
Texas · 45332
Office
$310.42
Facility
$94.84
$23.94 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Houston
Texas · 45332
Office
$314.45
Facility
$98.87
$19.91 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Texas
Texas · 45332
Office
$299.60
Facility
$93.56
$34.76 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Utah
Utah · 45332
Office
$297.33
Facility
$93.25
$37.03 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Virginia
Virginia · 45332
Office
$306.59
Facility
$93.17
$27.77 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands · 45332
Office
$315.59
Facility
$96.09
$18.77 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Vermont
Vermont · 45332
Office
$306.85
Facility
$91.92
$27.51 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Washington
Washington · 45332
Office
$325.11
Facility
$96.50
$9.25 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Seattle (King Cnty)
Washington · 45332
Office
$370.83
Facility
$104.44
$36.47 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Wisconsin
Wisconsin · 45332
Office
$297.46
Facility
$89.47
$36.90 lower than Merced for the office setting.
West Virginia
West Virginia · 45332
Office
$283.62
Facility
$94.96
$50.74 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Wyoming**
Wyoming · 45332
Office
$311.06
Facility
$93.95
$23.30 lower than Merced for the office setting.
See how rates vary across the country
45332 · Office / nonfacility · Non-QP. Choose a state to explore its payment localities. A range means the amount varies within that state.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$274.41
$379.97
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View all state and territory rates as a table
| State / territory | Rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $354.52 | 1 |
| AL | $278.76 | 1 |
| AR | $274.41 | 1 |
| AZ | $304.22 | 1 |
| CA | $334.36–$425.57 | 29 |
| CO | $327.93 | 1 |
| CT | $334.77 | 1 |
| DC | $361.07 | 1 |
| DE | $309.53 | 1 |
| FL | $305.74–$334.38 | 3 |
| GA | $287.58–$318.59 | 2 |
| GU | $343.87 | 1 |
| HI | $343.87 | 1 |
| IA | $287.44 | 1 |
| ID | $289.24 | 1 |
| IL | $295.51–$325.74 | 4 |
| IN | $291.07 | 1 |
| KS | $285.50 | 1 |
| KY | $284.80 | 1 |
| LA | $284.12–$299.32 | 2 |
| MA | $325.55–$362.66 | 2 |
| MD | $315.92–$361.07 | 3 |
| ME | $290.34–$308.02 | 2 |
| MI | $292.32–$309.32 | 2 |
| MN | $314.99 | 1 |
| MO | $278.53–$301.07 | 3 |
| MS | $276.55 | 1 |
| MT | $312.95 | 1 |
| NC | $293.69 | 1 |
| ND | $308.60 | 1 |
| NE | $289.29 | 1 |
| NH | $322.22 | 1 |
| NJ | $338.81–$356.79 | 2 |
| NM | $293.85 | 1 |
| NV | $311.99 | 1 |
| NY | $298.38–$369.84 | 5 |
| OH | $291.43 | 1 |
| OK | $284.77 | 1 |
| OR | $309.79–$339.55 | 2 |
| PA | $292.21–$325.59 | 2 |
| PR | $315.59 | 1 |
| RI | $321.45 | 1 |
| SC | $293.00 | 1 |
| SD | $308.09 | 1 |
| TN | $286.98 | 1 |
| TX | $290.11–$326.64 | 8 |
| UT | $297.33 | 1 |
| VA | $306.59–$361.07 | 2 |
| VI | $315.59 | 1 |
| VT | $306.85 | 1 |
| WA | $325.11–$370.83 | 2 |
| WI | $297.46 | 1 |
| WV | $283.62 | 1 |
| WY | $311.06 | 1 |
Where does this rate apply?
Merced is a Medicare payment area. Our Census mapping connects it to 24 cities and communities in California, including the examples shown here.
Some communities span more than one payment area. Follow a city link to compare all of its mapped areas, or check the service-location ZIP above for an address-level starting point.
Why are the office and facility amounts different?
For 45332 in Merced, the physician’s office rate is $334.36 and the facility-setting rate is $96.41: a difference of $237.95.
The calculation uses a different practice-expense RVU for each setting. Both amounts here are physician fee-schedule amounts. The facility figure does not include a hospital’s separate charges, so this comparison does not tell you the total cost of receiving care in each setting.
Use this rate
What is a percentage of Medicare worth?
Turn a percentage into dollars for 45332 in Merced. This uses the base rate on this page, so the locality and release stay consistent.
Reference amount per service
$367.80
$334.36 × 110% = $367.80
A contract may specify another Medicare year or additional adjustments. This is percentage arithmetic on the displayed base rate, not a claim adjudication.
Working with a whole code list?
Compare an offer across your annual code mix, including an older Medicare schedule or flat per-code rates.
How this local rate is calculated
Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 45332 in Merced.
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
5,500
- Code
- 45332
- Physician work
- 1.72
- Practice expense
- 7.43
- Malpractice
- 0.22
GPCI2026.csv
15
- Locality
- Merced
- Physician work
- 1.017
- Practice expense
- 1.096
- Malpractice
- 0.536
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 1.72 | × 1.017 | 1.7492 |
| Practice expense | 7.43 | × 1.096 | 8.1433 |
| Malpractice | 0.22 | × 0.536 | 0.1179 |
| Total RVUs | 10.0104 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Office / nonfacility rate, Merced$334.36
Open 45332 in the RVU calculator →
Explore RVUs, geographic factors and the full formula
Office / nonfacility
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 1.72 | 1.017 |
| Practice expense | 7.43 | 1.096 |
| Malpractice | 0.22 | 0.536 |
(1.72 × 1.017 + 7.43 × 1.096 + 0.22 × 0.536) × $33.4009 = $334.36
Facility
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 1.72 | 1.017 |
| Practice expense | 0.93 | 1.096 |
| Malpractice | 0.22 | 0.536 |
(1.72 × 1.017 + 0.93 × 1.096 + 0.22 × 0.536) × $33.4009 = $96.41
The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.
How this rate has changed
45332 · Office / nonfacility
$334.36
Effective 2026-10-01
The base rate is $52.91 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $281.45 to $334.36 (18.8%).
It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2026
RVU26A
$281.45changed to$334.36
- Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
- Work RVU 1.76 changed to 1.72
- Practice expense RVU 6.21 changed to 7.43
- Malpractice RVU 0.23 changed to 0.22
- Work GPCI 1.014 changed to 1.017
- Practice expense GPCI 1.093 changed to 1.096
- Malpractice GPCI 0.560 changed to 0.536
Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2025
RVU25A
Earliest loaded release: $281.45
Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.
Explore release dates and calculate this code in an earlier period →
Each row uses the accepted CMS release effective on that date and the same contractor and locality identifiers. Missing rates stay visible. Historical boundaries may differ; verify the service address for an older claim.
Inspect every release and its CMS source
45332 billing questions
How does this differ from rigid proctosigmoidoscopy with foreign-body removal?
This code describes removal using a flexible sigmoidoscope. The rigid proctosigmoidoscopy code is the alternative when the documented procedure uses a rigid instrument.
Can diagnostic inspection be reported separately?
The inspection is part of the therapeutic endoscopic service when it accompanies foreign-body removal. Use a diagnostic-only code when no removal or other therapeutic service is performed.
Can a biopsy or polypectomy be reported instead?
No. Biopsy and polyp removal are distinct services with their own flexible sigmoidoscopy codes; select the code that matches the work documented.
Should modifier 50 be appended?
No. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this descriptor and anatomy.
How does Medicare price related endoscopies performed at the same session?
CMS applies endoscopy-family pricing when related endoscopies are performed together. The code has a 0-day global period, which includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.
Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.
