62290 reports discography injection at lumbar levels; 62291 is for cervical or thoracic levels.
On this page
CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01
62291 in Merced
Office / nonfacility
$357.75
Base rate per service
Facility setting
$134.45
Base rate per service
Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.
Spine procedures
About 62291: Cervical or thoracic discography injection
Reports contrast injection into cervical or thoracic intervertebral disc levels for discography, generally to assess disc structure and help evaluate suspected disc-related pain.
A physician, commonly a radiologist or spine specialist, places a needle into one or more cervical or thoracic intervertebral discs and injects contrast for discographic evaluation. The study can help assess disc morphology and whether injection reproduces a patient’s symptoms during evaluation of suspected disc-related pain. This code identifies the injection procedure at each level, not lumbar discography.
Report the code for each cervical or thoracic disc level injected, supported by the procedure note’s documented site and number of levels. Radiological supervision and interpretation for cervical or thoracic discography is represented by 72285 when performed and documented. The 0-day global includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service, and co-surgeon and team-surgery payment is not permitted.
CMS billing rules for 62291
- Global period
- Minor procedure with a 0-day global period: same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included.
- Multiple procedures
- Standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50% when performed in the same session.
- Bilateral procedures
- Bilateral adjustment does not apply; the descriptor or anatomy makes modifier 50 inappropriate.
- Assistant at surgery
- Statutory restriction: assistant at surgery is not paid.
- Co-surgeons
- Co-surgeons not permitted.
- Team surgery
- Team surgery not permitted.
Where the value comes from
- Work RVU2.84 · 28%
- Practice expense (office) RVU7.02 · 70%
- Malpractice RVU0.24 · 2%
670
Medicare services in 2024 · #3300 by national volume
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
62291 compared with similar codes
Office rates for Merced, from the same CMS release.
72285 represents radiological supervision and interpretation for cervical or thoracic discography, while 62291 reports the disc injection procedure.
62267 describes percutaneous aspiration of an intervertebral disc for diagnostic sampling; 62291 is the contrast injection used for discography.
The same code, a different location
How does Merced compare?
In Bakersfield, the office rate for 62291 is $358.53—$0.78 higher than the $357.75 rate in Merced. Both use the same code, release and participation basis.
62291 across payment areas
Same release and payment basis · bars start at $0
Merced · This locality
$357.75
$358.53
$0.78 higher than Merced
$357.75
The same base rate than Merced
$357.79
$0.04 higher than Merced
$357.75
The same base rate than Merced
$357.75
The same base rate than Merced
$23.70 higher than Merced
Other payment areas listed in California appear first, followed by selected cross-country examples. The chart compares amounts, not distance.
Across 109 of 109 CMS payment localities with a supported office rate, 62291 ranges from $300.40 in Arkansas to $447.70 in San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito Cnty). This is a geographic range, not an average.
The code’s RVUs stay the same in these comparisons. Geographic adjustments to work, practice expense and malpractice change the dollar amount. A city name alone may not identify the payment area for a service address.
Compare all 108 other payment areas
Madera
California · 62291
Office
$357.75
Facility
$134.45
The same base rate than Merced for the office setting.
Modesto
California · 62291
Office
$357.75
Facility
$134.45
The same base rate than Merced for the office setting.
Napa
California · 62291
Office
$413.94
Facility
$145.41
$56.19 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura
California · 62291
Office
$379.66
Facility
$138.83
$21.91 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Redding
California · 62291
Office
$357.75
Facility
$134.45
The same base rate than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of California
California · 62291
Office
$357.75
Facility
$134.45
The same base rate than Merced for the office setting.
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario
California · 62291
Office
$360.39
Facility
$137.08
$2.64 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom
California · 62291
Office
$375.26
Facility
$138.31
$17.51 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Salinas
California · 62291
Office
$373.85
Facility
$137.71
$16.10 higher than Merced for the office setting.
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad
California · 62291
Office
$382.48
Facility
$138.80
$24.73 higher than Merced for the office setting.
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (Marin Cnty)
California · 62291
Office
$438.16
Facility
$150.88
$80.41 higher than Merced for the office setting.
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (San Francisco/San Mateo/Alameda/Contra Costa Cnty)
California · 62291
Office
$437.89
Facility
$150.60
$80.14 higher than Merced for the office setting.
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito Cnty)
California · 62291
Office
$447.70
Facility
$153.90
$89.95 higher than Merced for the office setting.
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (Santa Clara Cnty)
California · 62291
Office
$446.59
Facility
$152.79
$88.84 higher than Merced for the office setting.
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles
California · 62291
Office
$367.83
Facility
$135.77
$10.08 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Santa Cruz-Watsonville
California · 62291
Office
$386.03
Facility
$138.48
$28.28 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara
California · 62291
Office
$375.21
Facility
$137.64
$17.46 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Santa Rosa-Petaluma
California · 62291
Office
$389.94
Facility
$139.74
$32.19 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Stockton
California · 62291
Office
$357.75
Facility
$134.45
The same base rate than Merced for the office setting.
Vallejo
California · 62291
Office
$413.55
Facility
$145.01
$55.80 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Visalia
California · 62291
Office
$357.75
Facility
$134.45
The same base rate than Merced for the office setting.
Yuba City
California · 62291
Office
$357.75
Facility
$134.45
The same base rate than Merced for the office setting.
Dc + Md/Va Suburbs
District of Columbia · 62291
Office
$385.11
Facility
$145.10
$27.36 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Miami
Florida · 62291
Office
$359.22
Facility
$147.12
$1.47 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Chicago
Illinois · 62291
Office
$349.57
Facility
$144.80
$8.18 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Manhattan
New York · 62291
Office
$386.10
Facility
$149.35
$28.35 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Alaska*
Alaska · 62291
Office
$396.42
Facility
$179.43
$38.67 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Alabama
Alabama · 62291
Office
$304.56
Facility
$126.28
$53.19 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Arkansas
Arkansas · 62291
Office
$300.40
Facility
$125.38
$57.35 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Arizona
Arizona · 62291
Office
$328.93
Facility
$131.50
$28.82 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Colorado
Colorado · 62291
Office
$351.74
Facility
$134.95
$6.01 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Connecticut
Connecticut · 62291
Office
$358.98
Facility
$139.55
$1.23 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Delaware
Delaware · 62291
Office
$334.20
Facility
$132.90
$23.55 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Fort Lauderdale
Florida · 62291
Office
$346.87
Facility
$140.48
$10.88 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Florida
Florida · 62291
Office
$331.06
Facility
$136.28
$26.69 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Atlanta
Georgia · 62291
Office
$343.00
Facility
$135.99
$14.75 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Georgia
Georgia · 62291
Office
$313.56
Facility
$131.82
$44.19 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Hawaii, Guam
Hawaii · 62291
Office
$366.10
Facility
$134.44
$8.35 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Iowa
Iowa · 62291
Office
$312.58
Facility
$126.16
$45.17 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Idaho
Idaho · 62291
Office
$314.37
Facility
$126.92
$43.38 lower than Merced for the office setting.
East St. Louis
Illinois · 62291
Office
$326.72
Facility
$139.27
$31.03 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Illinois
Illinois · 62291
Office
$321.46
Facility
$135.44
$36.29 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Suburban Chicago
Illinois · 62291
Office
$350.53
Facility
$141.29
$7.22 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Indiana
Indiana · 62291
Office
$316.11
Facility
$127.24
$41.64 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Kansas
Kansas · 62291
Office
$310.86
Facility
$126.68
$46.89 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Kentucky
Kentucky · 62291
Office
$310.64
Facility
$129.51
$47.11 lower than Merced for the office setting.
New Orleans
Louisiana · 62291
Office
$324.61
Facility
$132.88
$33.14 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Louisiana
Louisiana · 62291
Office
$310.05
Facility
$129.73
$47.70 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Metropolitan Boston
Massachusetts · 62291
Office
$385.84
Facility
$142.57
$28.09 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Massachusetts
Massachusetts · 62291
Office
$349.67
Facility
$135.12
$8.08 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Baltimore/Surr. Cntys
Maryland · 62291
Office
$357.88
Facility
$139.26
$0.13 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Maryland
Maryland · 62291
Office
$340.45
Facility
$134.26
$17.30 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Maine
Maine · 62291
Office
$315.56
Facility
$128.12
$42.19 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Southern Maine
Maine · 62291
Office
$332.28
Facility
$130.37
$25.47 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Detroit
Michigan · 62291
Office
$334.64
Facility
$138.03
$23.11 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Michigan
Michigan · 62291
Office
$317.98
Facility
$131.96
$39.77 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Minnesota
Minnesota · 62291
Office
$338.51
Facility
$128.85
$19.24 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Metropolitan Kansas City
Missouri · 62291
Office
$322.86
Facility
$131.54
$34.89 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Metropolitan St. Louis
Missouri · 62291
Office
$326.11
Facility
$132.14
$31.64 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Missouri
Missouri · 62291
Office
$304.78
Facility
$129.15
$52.97 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Mississippi
Mississippi · 62291
Office
$302.66
Facility
$127.24
$55.09 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Montana**
Montana · 62291
Office
$337.33
Facility
$133.59
$20.42 lower than Merced for the office setting.
North Carolina
North Carolina · 62291
Office
$318.75
Facility
$128.65
$39.00 lower than Merced for the office setting.
North Dakota**
North Dakota · 62291
Office
$332.59
Facility
$128.84
$25.16 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Nebraska
Nebraska · 62291
Office
$314.31
Facility
$126.25
$43.44 lower than Merced for the office setting.
New Hampshire
New Hampshire · 62291
Office
$345.96
Facility
$133.86
$11.79 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Northern Nj
New Jersey · 62291
Office
$381.39
Facility
$145.04
$23.64 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of New Jersey
New Jersey · 62291
Office
$363.49
Facility
$141.00
$5.74 higher than Merced for the office setting.
New Mexico
New Mexico · 62291
Office
$319.50
Facility
$132.66
$38.25 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Nevada**
Nevada · 62291
Office
$336.24
Facility
$132.30
$21.51 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Nyc Suburbs/Long Island
New York · 62291
Office
$394.61
Facility
$152.35
$36.86 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Poughkpsie/N Nyc Suburbs
New York · 62291
Office
$365.58
Facility
$142.47
$7.83 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Queens
New York · 62291
Office
$389.64
Facility
$148.81
$31.89 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of New York
New York · 62291
Office
$323.24
Facility
$129.69
$34.51 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Ohio
Ohio · 62291
Office
$317.01
Facility
$130.99
$40.74 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Oklahoma
Oklahoma · 62291
Office
$310.47
Facility
$128.53
$47.28 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Portland
Oregon · 62291
Office
$362.84
Facility
$136.48
$5.09 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Oregon
Oregon · 62291
Office
$334.03
Facility
$131.10
$23.72 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Metropolitan Philadelphia
Pennsylvania · 62291
Office
$350.22
Facility
$138.12
$7.53 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania · 62291
Office
$317.68
Facility
$130.64
$40.07 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico · 62291
Office
$339.81
Facility
$133.82
$17.94 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Rhode Island
Rhode Island · 62291
Office
$346.02
Facility
$135.55
$11.73 lower than Merced for the office setting.
South Carolina
South Carolina · 62291
Office
$318.33
Facility
$130.07
$39.42 lower than Merced for the office setting.
South Dakota**
South Dakota · 62291
Office
$332.03
Facility
$128.28
$25.72 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Tennessee
Tennessee · 62291
Office
$312.30
Facility
$127.10
$45.45 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Austin
Texas · 62291
Office
$350.22
Facility
$134.66
$7.53 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Beaumont
Texas · 62291
Office
$315.68
Facility
$130.27
$42.07 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Brazoria
Texas · 62291
Office
$334.23
Facility
$132.32
$23.52 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Dallas
Texas · 62291
Office
$336.13
Facility
$133.20
$21.62 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Fort Worth
Texas · 62291
Office
$333.89
Facility
$132.99
$23.86 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Galveston
Texas · 62291
Office
$335.09
Facility
$132.77
$22.66 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Houston
Texas · 62291
Office
$339.48
Facility
$137.16
$18.27 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Texas
Texas · 62291
Office
$324.61
Facility
$131.26
$33.14 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Utah
Utah · 62291
Office
$322.46
Facility
$130.94
$35.29 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Virginia
Virginia · 62291
Office
$331.01
Facility
$130.72
$26.74 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands · 62291
Office
$339.81
Facility
$133.82
$17.94 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Vermont
Vermont · 62291
Office
$331.04
Facility
$129.34
$26.71 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Rest Of Washington
Washington · 62291
Office
$349.09
Facility
$134.55
$8.66 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Seattle (King Cnty)
Washington · 62291
Office
$393.85
Facility
$143.86
$36.10 higher than Merced for the office setting.
Wisconsin
Wisconsin · 62291
Office
$321.95
Facility
$126.77
$35.80 lower than Merced for the office setting.
West Virginia
West Virginia · 62291
Office
$310.09
Facility
$133.03
$47.66 lower than Merced for the office setting.
Wyoming**
Wyoming · 62291
Office
$335.26
Facility
$131.52
$22.49 lower than Merced for the office setting.
See how rates vary across the country
62291 · Office / nonfacility · Non-QP. Choose a state to explore its payment localities. A range means the amount varies within that state.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$300.40
$402.73
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View all state and territory rates as a table
| State / territory | Rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $396.42 | 1 |
| AL | $304.56 | 1 |
| AR | $300.40 | 1 |
| AZ | $328.93 | 1 |
| CA | $357.75–$447.70 | 29 |
| CO | $351.74 | 1 |
| CT | $358.98 | 1 |
| DC | $385.11 | 1 |
| DE | $334.20 | 1 |
| FL | $331.06–$359.22 | 3 |
| GA | $313.56–$343.00 | 2 |
| GU | $366.10 | 1 |
| HI | $366.10 | 1 |
| IA | $312.58 | 1 |
| ID | $314.37 | 1 |
| IL | $321.46–$350.53 | 4 |
| IN | $316.11 | 1 |
| KS | $310.86 | 1 |
| KY | $310.64 | 1 |
| LA | $310.05–$324.61 | 2 |
| MA | $349.67–$385.84 | 2 |
| MD | $340.45–$385.11 | 3 |
| ME | $315.56–$332.28 | 2 |
| MI | $317.98–$334.64 | 2 |
| MN | $338.51 | 1 |
| MO | $304.78–$326.11 | 3 |
| MS | $302.66 | 1 |
| MT | $337.33 | 1 |
| NC | $318.75 | 1 |
| ND | $332.59 | 1 |
| NE | $314.31 | 1 |
| NH | $345.96 | 1 |
| NJ | $363.49–$381.39 | 2 |
| NM | $319.50 | 1 |
| NV | $336.24 | 1 |
| NY | $323.24–$394.61 | 5 |
| OH | $317.01 | 1 |
| OK | $310.47 | 1 |
| OR | $334.03–$362.84 | 2 |
| PA | $317.68–$350.22 | 2 |
| PR | $339.81 | 1 |
| RI | $346.02 | 1 |
| SC | $318.33 | 1 |
| SD | $332.03 | 1 |
| TN | $312.30 | 1 |
| TX | $315.68–$350.22 | 8 |
| UT | $322.46 | 1 |
| VA | $331.01–$385.11 | 2 |
| VI | $339.81 | 1 |
| VT | $331.04 | 1 |
| WA | $349.09–$393.85 | 2 |
| WI | $321.95 | 1 |
| WV | $310.09 | 1 |
| WY | $335.26 | 1 |
Where does this rate apply?
Merced is a Medicare payment area. Our Census mapping connects it to 24 cities and communities in California, including the examples shown here.
Some communities span more than one payment area. Follow a city link to compare all of its mapped areas, or check the service-location ZIP above for an address-level starting point.
Why are the office and facility amounts different?
For 62291 in Merced, the physician’s office rate is $357.75 and the facility-setting rate is $134.45: a difference of $223.30.
The calculation uses a different practice-expense RVU for each setting. Both amounts here are physician fee-schedule amounts. The facility figure does not include a hospital’s separate charges, so this comparison does not tell you the total cost of receiving care in each setting.
Use this rate
What is a percentage of Medicare worth?
Turn a percentage into dollars for 62291 in Merced. This uses the base rate on this page, so the locality and release stay consistent.
Reference amount per service
$393.53
$357.75 × 110% = $393.53
A contract may specify another Medicare year or additional adjustments. This is percentage arithmetic on the displayed base rate, not a claim adjudication.
Working with a whole code list?
Compare an offer across your annual code mix, including an older Medicare schedule or flat per-code rates.
How this local rate is calculated
Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 62291 in Merced.
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
6,957
- Code
- 62291
- Physician work
- 2.84
- Practice expense
- 7.02
- Malpractice
- 0.24
GPCI2026.csv
15
- Locality
- Merced
- Physician work
- 1.017
- Practice expense
- 1.096
- Malpractice
- 0.536
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 2.84 | × 1.017 | 2.8883 |
| Practice expense | 7.02 | × 1.096 | 7.6939 |
| Malpractice | 0.24 | × 0.536 | 0.1286 |
| Total RVUs | 10.7108 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Office / nonfacility rate, Merced$357.75
Open 62291 in the RVU calculator →
Explore RVUs, geographic factors and the full formula
Office / nonfacility
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 2.84 | 1.017 |
| Practice expense | 7.02 | 1.096 |
| Malpractice | 0.24 | 0.536 |
(2.84 × 1.017 + 7.02 × 1.096 + 0.24 × 0.536) × $33.4009 = $357.75
Facility
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 2.84 | 1.017 |
| Practice expense | 0.92 | 1.096 |
| Malpractice | 0.24 | 0.536 |
(2.84 × 1.017 + 0.92 × 1.096 + 0.24 × 0.536) × $33.4009 = $134.45
The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.
How this rate has changed
62291 · Office / nonfacility
$357.75
Effective 2026-10-01
The base rate is $47.95 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $309.80 to $357.75 (15.5%).
It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2026
RVU26A
$309.80changed to$357.75
- Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
- Work RVU 2.91 changed to 2.84
- Practice expense RVU 5.94 changed to 7.02
- Work GPCI 1.014 changed to 1.017
- Practice expense GPCI 1.093 changed to 1.096
- Malpractice GPCI 0.560 changed to 0.536
Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2025
RVU25A
Earliest loaded release: $309.80
Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.
Explore release dates and calculate this code in an earlier period →
Each row uses the accepted CMS release effective on that date and the same contractor and locality identifiers. Missing rates stay visible. Historical boundaries may differ; verify the service address for an older claim.
Inspect every release and its CMS source
62291 billing questions
When should 62291 be chosen instead of 62290?
Use 62291 for cervical or thoracic disc levels. Code 62290 is the lumbar discography injection counterpart.
How are units determined?
The code is reported for each cervical or thoracic disc level injected. Document the levels treated in the procedure note.
Is the imaging supervision and interpretation included?
Radiological supervision and interpretation for cervical or thoracic discography is represented by 72285 when performed and documented.
Should modifier 50 be used for bilateral discography?
No. The CMS bilateral adjustment does not apply, and modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code.
How does the multiple-procedure reduction affect payment?
For multiple procedures performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?
Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.
Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.
