98980 is the primary monthly RTM management service; 98981 represents each additional 20 minutes and must be reported with a primary procedure.
On this page
CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01
98981 in Modesto
Office / nonfacility
$43.22
Base rate per service
Facility setting
$25.65
Base rate per service
Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.
Remote monitoring
About 98981: Additional remote therapy management time
Report 98981 for each additional 20 minutes of remote therapeutic monitoring treatment-management work after the primary monthly management service.
This add-on represents additional treatment-management time for remote therapeutic monitoring (RTM), such as reviewing a patient’s therapy-related data and managing care for a musculoskeletal or respiratory condition. Physicians and other qualified health care professionals, including therapists when acting within their scope, may furnish the management in office-based or other care settings. The monthly service requires at least one interactive communication with the patient or caregiver; device setup or data transmission alone is not this management work.
Report 98981 with the primary RTM management code 98980 when the documented work reaches an additional 20 minutes beyond the time represented by that primary service. Keep a record of the management activities, time, and required interactive communication in the applicable calendar month. CMS classifies 98981 as an add-on: it is billed only with a primary procedure and paid within that procedure’s global period.
CMS billing rules for 98981
- Global period
- Add-on code: billed only together with a primary procedure and paid within that procedure's global period.
Where the value comes from
- Work RVU0.61 · 49%
- Practice expense (office) RVU0.60 · 48%
- Malpractice RVU0.03 · 2%
79.5K
Medicare services in 2024 · #634 by national volume
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
98981 compared with similar codes
Office rates for Modesto, from the same CMS release.
98979 covers the initial shorter management-time band. Use 98981 only for additional time beyond the primary service, not instead of the primary code.
98975 covers RTM device setup and patient education, rather than ongoing treatment-management time.
98976 concerns respiratory-system device supply for RTM; 98981 reports additional time spent managing treatment.
The same code, a different location
How does Modesto compare?
In Bakersfield, the office rate for 98981 is $43.34—$0.12 higher than the $43.22 rate in Modesto. Both use the same code, release and participation basis.
98981 across payment areas
Same release and payment basis · bars start at $0
Modesto · This locality
$43.22
$43.34
$0.12 higher than Modesto
$43.22
The same base rate than Modesto
$43.23
$0.01 higher than Modesto
$43.22
The same base rate than Modesto
$43.22
The same base rate than Modesto
$2.36 higher than Modesto
Other payment areas listed in California appear first, followed by selected cross-country examples. The chart compares amounts, not distance.
Across 109 of 109 CMS payment localities with a supported office rate, 98981 ranges from $38.11 in Arkansas to $52.46 in Alaska*. This is a geographic range, not an average.
The code’s RVUs stay the same in these comparisons. Geographic adjustments to work, practice expense and malpractice change the dollar amount. A city name alone may not identify the payment area for a service address.
Compare all 108 other payment areas
Madera
California · 98981
Office
$43.22
Facility
$25.65
The same base rate than Modesto for the office setting.
Merced
California · 98981
Office
$43.22
Facility
$25.65
The same base rate than Modesto for the office setting.
Napa
California · 98981
Office
$48.58
Facility
$27.45
$5.36 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura
California · 98981
Office
$45.26
Facility
$26.31
$2.04 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Redding
California · 98981
Office
$43.22
Facility
$25.65
The same base rate than Modesto for the office setting.
Rest Of California
California · 98981
Office
$43.22
Facility
$25.65
The same base rate than Modesto for the office setting.
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario
California · 98981
Office
$43.56
Facility
$25.99
$0.34 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom
California · 98981
Office
$44.95
Facility
$26.31
$1.73 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Salinas
California · 98981
Office
$44.77
Facility
$26.19
$1.55 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad
California · 98981
Office
$45.50
Facility
$26.32
$2.28 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (Marin Cnty)
California · 98981
Office
$51.03
Facility
$28.42
$7.81 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (San Francisco/San Mateo/Alameda/Contra Costa Cnty)
California · 98981
Office
$50.99
Facility
$28.39
$7.77 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito Cnty)
California · 98981
Office
$52.05
Facility
$28.93
$8.83 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (Santa Clara Cnty)
California · 98981
Office
$51.91
Facility
$28.79
$8.69 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles
California · 98981
Office
$44.08
Facility
$25.82
$0.86 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Santa Cruz-Watsonville
California · 98981
Office
$45.69
Facility
$26.21
$2.47 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara
California · 98981
Office
$44.85
Facility
$26.16
$1.63 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Santa Rosa-Petaluma
California · 98981
Office
$46.13
Facility
$26.44
$2.91 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Stockton
California · 98981
Office
$43.22
Facility
$25.65
The same base rate than Modesto for the office setting.
Vallejo
California · 98981
Office
$48.53
Facility
$27.40
$5.31 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Visalia
California · 98981
Office
$43.22
Facility
$25.65
The same base rate than Modesto for the office setting.
Yuba City
California · 98981
Office
$43.22
Facility
$25.65
The same base rate than Modesto for the office setting.
Dc + Md/Va Suburbs
District of Columbia · 98981
Office
$46.20
Facility
$27.31
$2.98 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Miami
Florida · 98981
Office
$43.77
Facility
$27.08
$0.55 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Chicago
Illinois · 98981
Office
$42.96
Facility
$26.84
$0.26 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Manhattan
New York · 98981
Office
$46.55
Facility
$27.93
$3.33 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Alaska*
Alaska · 98981
Office
$52.46
Facility
$35.38
$9.24 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Alabama
Alabama · 98981
Office
$38.48
Facility
$24.45
$4.74 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Arkansas
Arkansas · 98981
Office
$38.11
Facility
$24.33
$5.11 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Arizona
Arizona · 98981
Office
$40.65
Facility
$25.12
$2.57 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Colorado
Colorado · 98981
Office
$42.72
Facility
$25.67
$0.50 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Connecticut
Connecticut · 98981
Office
$43.58
Facility
$26.31
$0.36 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Delaware
Delaware · 98981
Office
$41.18
Facility
$25.34
$2.04 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Fort Lauderdale
Florida · 98981
Office
$42.49
Facility
$26.25
$0.73 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Rest Of Florida
Florida · 98981
Office
$41.04
Facility
$25.71
$2.18 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Atlanta
Georgia · 98981
Office
$42.00
Facility
$25.71
$1.22 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Rest Of Georgia
Georgia · 98981
Office
$39.45
Facility
$25.14
$3.77 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Hawaii, Guam
Hawaii · 98981
Office
$43.74
Facility
$25.51
$0.52 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Iowa
Iowa · 98981
Office
$39.11
Facility
$24.44
$4.11 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Idaho
Idaho · 98981
Office
$39.29
Facility
$24.54
$3.93 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
East St. Louis
Illinois · 98981
Office
$40.83
Facility
$26.08
$2.39 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Rest Of Illinois
Illinois · 98981
Office
$40.24
Facility
$25.60
$2.98 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Suburban Chicago
Illinois · 98981
Office
$42.87
Facility
$26.41
$0.35 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Indiana
Indiana · 98981
Office
$39.44
Facility
$24.58
$3.78 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Kansas
Kansas · 98981
Office
$39.00
Facility
$24.50
$4.22 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Kentucky
Kentucky · 98981
Office
$39.11
Facility
$24.85
$4.11 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
New Orleans
Louisiana · 98981
Office
$40.37
Facility
$25.28
$2.85 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Rest Of Louisiana
Louisiana · 98981
Office
$39.07
Facility
$24.88
$4.15 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Metropolitan Boston
Massachusetts · 98981
Office
$46.03
Facility
$26.89
$2.81 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Rest Of Massachusetts
Massachusetts · 98981
Office
$42.60
Facility
$25.72
$0.62 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Baltimore/Surr. Cntys
Maryland · 98981
Office
$43.44
Facility
$26.24
$0.22 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Rest Of Maryland
Maryland · 98981
Office
$41.78
Facility
$25.55
$1.44 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Rest Of Maine
Maine · 98981
Office
$39.44
Facility
$24.69
$3.78 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Southern Maine
Maine · 98981
Office
$40.87
Facility
$24.98
$2.35 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Detroit
Michigan · 98981
Office
$41.40
Facility
$25.93
$1.82 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Rest Of Michigan
Michigan · 98981
Office
$39.80
Facility
$25.17
$3.42 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Minnesota
Minnesota · 98981
Office
$41.29
Facility
$24.80
$1.93 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Metropolitan Kansas City
Missouri · 98981
Office
$40.17
Facility
$25.12
$3.05 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Metropolitan St. Louis
Missouri · 98981
Office
$40.46
Facility
$25.19
$2.76 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Rest Of Missouri
Missouri · 98981
Office
$38.63
Facility
$24.81
$4.59 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Mississippi
Mississippi · 98981
Office
$38.37
Facility
$24.57
$4.85 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Montana**
Montana · 98981
Office
$41.42
Facility
$25.38
$1.80 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
North Carolina
North Carolina · 98981
Office
$39.71
Facility
$24.75
$3.51 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
North Dakota**
North Dakota · 98981
Office
$40.82
Facility
$24.79
$2.40 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Nebraska
Nebraska · 98981
Office
$39.25
Facility
$24.45
$3.97 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
New Hampshire
New Hampshire · 98981
Office
$42.11
Facility
$25.42
$1.11 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Northern Nj
New Jersey · 98981
Office
$45.98
Facility
$27.38
$2.76 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Rest Of New Jersey
New Jersey · 98981
Office
$44.17
Facility
$26.67
$0.95 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
New Mexico
New Mexico · 98981
Office
$39.96
Facility
$25.25
$3.26 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Nevada**
Nevada · 98981
Office
$41.27
Facility
$25.22
$1.95 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Nyc Suburbs/Long Island
New York · 98981
Office
$47.37
Facility
$28.30
$4.15 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Poughkpsie/N Nyc Suburbs
New York · 98981
Office
$44.45
Facility
$26.89
$1.23 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Queens
New York · 98981
Office
$46.81
Facility
$27.86
$3.59 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Rest Of New York
New York · 98981
Office
$40.12
Facility
$24.89
$3.10 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Ohio
Ohio · 98981
Office
$39.68
Facility
$25.04
$3.54 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Oklahoma
Oklahoma · 98981
Office
$39.05
Facility
$24.73
$4.17 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Portland
Oregon · 98981
Office
$43.71
Facility
$25.90
$0.49 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Rest Of Oregon
Oregon · 98981
Office
$41.04
Facility
$25.07
$2.18 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Metropolitan Philadelphia
Pennsylvania · 98981
Office
$42.80
Facility
$26.11
$0.42 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Rest Of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania · 98981
Office
$39.72
Facility
$25.00
$3.50 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico · 98981
Office
$41.62
Facility
$25.41
$1.60 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Rhode Island
Rhode Island · 98981
Office
$42.36
Facility
$25.80
$0.86 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
South Carolina
South Carolina · 98981
Office
$39.74
Facility
$24.93
$3.48 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
South Dakota**
South Dakota · 98981
Office
$40.75
Facility
$24.72
$2.47 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Tennessee
Tennessee · 98981
Office
$39.13
Facility
$24.56
$4.09 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Austin
Texas · 98981
Office
$42.51
Facility
$25.54
$0.71 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Beaumont
Texas · 98981
Office
$39.54
Facility
$24.95
$3.68 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Brazoria
Texas · 98981
Office
$41.18
Facility
$25.29
$2.04 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Dallas
Texas · 98981
Office
$41.38
Facility
$25.41
$1.84 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Fort Worth
Texas · 98981
Office
$41.19
Facility
$25.38
$2.03 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Galveston
Texas · 98981
Office
$41.27
Facility
$25.35
$1.95 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Houston
Texas · 98981
Office
$41.82
Facility
$25.90
$1.40 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Rest Of Texas
Texas · 98981
Office
$40.30
Facility
$25.08
$2.92 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Utah
Utah · 98981
Office
$40.11
Facility
$25.04
$3.11 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Virginia
Virginia · 98981
Office
$40.78
Facility
$25.02
$2.44 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands · 98981
Office
$41.62
Facility
$25.41
$1.60 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Vermont
Vermont · 98981
Office
$40.72
Facility
$24.85
$2.50 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Rest Of Washington
Washington · 98981
Office
$42.50
Facility
$25.62
$0.72 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Seattle (King Cnty)
Washington · 98981
Office
$46.80
Facility
$27.13
$3.58 higher than Modesto for the office setting.
Wisconsin
Wisconsin · 98981
Office
$39.88
Facility
$24.52
$3.34 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
West Virginia
West Virginia · 98981
Office
$39.22
Facility
$25.29
$4.00 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
Wyoming**
Wyoming · 98981
Office
$41.16
Facility
$25.12
$2.06 lower than Modesto for the office setting.
See how rates vary across the country
98981 · Office / nonfacility · Non-QP. Choose a state to explore its payment localities. A range means the amount varies within that state.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$38.11
$52.46
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View all state and territory rates as a table
| State / territory | Rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $52.46 | 1 |
| AL | $38.48 | 1 |
| AR | $38.11 | 1 |
| AZ | $40.65 | 1 |
| CA | $43.22–$52.05 | 29 |
| CO | $42.72 | 1 |
| CT | $43.58 | 1 |
| DC | $46.20 | 1 |
| DE | $41.18 | 1 |
| FL | $41.04–$43.77 | 3 |
| GA | $39.45–$42.00 | 2 |
| GU | $43.74 | 1 |
| HI | $43.74 | 1 |
| IA | $39.11 | 1 |
| ID | $39.29 | 1 |
| IL | $40.24–$42.96 | 4 |
| IN | $39.44 | 1 |
| KS | $39.00 | 1 |
| KY | $39.11 | 1 |
| LA | $39.07–$40.37 | 2 |
| MA | $42.60–$46.03 | 2 |
| MD | $41.78–$46.20 | 3 |
| ME | $39.44–$40.87 | 2 |
| MI | $39.80–$41.40 | 2 |
| MN | $41.29 | 1 |
| MO | $38.63–$40.46 | 3 |
| MS | $38.37 | 1 |
| MT | $41.42 | 1 |
| NC | $39.71 | 1 |
| ND | $40.82 | 1 |
| NE | $39.25 | 1 |
| NH | $42.11 | 1 |
| NJ | $44.17–$45.98 | 2 |
| NM | $39.96 | 1 |
| NV | $41.27 | 1 |
| NY | $40.12–$47.37 | 5 |
| OH | $39.68 | 1 |
| OK | $39.05 | 1 |
| OR | $41.04–$43.71 | 2 |
| PA | $39.72–$42.80 | 2 |
| PR | $41.62 | 1 |
| RI | $42.36 | 1 |
| SC | $39.74 | 1 |
| SD | $40.75 | 1 |
| TN | $39.13 | 1 |
| TX | $39.54–$42.51 | 8 |
| UT | $40.11 | 1 |
| VA | $40.78–$46.20 | 2 |
| VI | $41.62 | 1 |
| VT | $40.72 | 1 |
| WA | $42.50–$46.80 | 2 |
| WI | $39.88 | 1 |
| WV | $39.22 | 1 |
| WY | $41.16 | 1 |
Where does this rate apply?
Modesto is a Medicare payment area. Our Census mapping connects it to 33 cities and communities in California, including the examples shown here.
Some communities span more than one payment area. Follow a city link to compare all of its mapped areas, or check the service-location ZIP above for an address-level starting point.
Why are the office and facility amounts different?
For 98981 in Modesto, the physician’s office rate is $43.22 and the facility-setting rate is $25.65: a difference of $17.57.
The calculation uses a different practice-expense RVU for each setting. Both amounts here are physician fee-schedule amounts. The facility figure does not include a hospital’s separate charges, so this comparison does not tell you the total cost of receiving care in each setting.
Use this rate
What is a percentage of Medicare worth?
Turn a percentage into dollars for 98981 in Modesto. This uses the base rate on this page, so the locality and release stay consistent.
Reference amount per service
$47.54
$43.22 × 110% = $47.54
A contract may specify another Medicare year or additional adjustments. This is percentage arithmetic on the displayed base rate, not a claim adjudication.
Working with a whole code list?
Compare an offer across your annual code mix, including an older Medicare schedule or flat per-code rates.
How this local rate is calculated
Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 98981 in Modesto.
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
12,961
- Code
- 98981
- Physician work
- 0.61
- Practice expense
- 0.60
- Malpractice
- 0.03
GPCI2026.csv
16
- Locality
- Modesto
- Physician work
- 1.017
- Practice expense
- 1.096
- Malpractice
- 0.536
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 0.61 | × 1.017 | 0.6204 |
| Practice expense | 0.60 | × 1.096 | 0.6576 |
| Malpractice | 0.03 | × 0.536 | 0.0161 |
| Total RVUs | 1.2941 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Office / nonfacility rate, Modesto$43.22
Open 98981 in the RVU calculator →
Explore RVUs, geographic factors and the full formula
Office / nonfacility
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 0.61 | 1.017 |
| Practice expense | 0.6 | 1.096 |
| Malpractice | 0.03 | 0.536 |
(0.61 × 1.017 + 0.6 × 1.096 + 0.03 × 0.536) × $33.4009 = $43.22
Facility
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 0.61 | 1.017 |
| Practice expense | 0.12 | 1.096 |
| Malpractice | 0.03 | 0.536 |
(0.61 × 1.017 + 0.12 × 1.096 + 0.03 × 0.536) × $33.4009 = $25.65
The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.
How this rate has changed
98981 · Office / nonfacility
$43.22
Effective 2026-10-01
The base rate is $2.69 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $40.53 to $43.22 (6.6%).
It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2026
RVU26A
$40.53changed to$43.22
- Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
- Practice expense RVU 0.56 changed to 0.60
- Malpractice RVU 0.04 changed to 0.03
- Work GPCI 1.014 changed to 1.017
- Practice expense GPCI 1.093 changed to 1.096
- Malpractice GPCI 0.560 changed to 0.536
Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2025
RVU25A
Earliest loaded release: $40.53
Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.
Explore release dates and calculate this code in an earlier period →
Each row uses the accepted CMS release effective on that date and the same contractor and locality identifiers. Missing rates stay visible. Historical boundaries may differ; verify the service address for an older claim.
Inspect every release and its CMS source
98981 billing questions
Can 98981 be billed by itself?
No. It is an add-on reported with the primary RTM management service, 98980.
How much additional time supports 98981?
Report it for each additional 20 minutes of qualifying RTM treatment-management work beyond the time represented by 98980. Document the time and the work performed.
Is interactive communication required?
The monthly RTM management service requires at least one interactive communication with the patient or caregiver during the calendar month. Document that communication along with the management work.
Does device setup or data supply count as 98981?
No. Setup and patient education, or the supply of a monitoring device, are distinct RTM services; 98981 represents additional treatment-management time.
How does CMS treat the add-on payment?
CMS requires 98981 to be billed with a primary procedure and pays it within that procedure’s global period.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.
Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.
