No office rate
Choose 35201 for direct repair of a neck vessel without graft material. This code requires a vein graft to reconstruct the defect.
On this page
CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01
35231 in Redding
Office / nonfacility
Not available in this setting
Base rate per service
Facility setting
$1064.05
Base rate per service
Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.
Vascular surgery
About 35231: Neck vessel repair with vein graft
Reports surgical reconstruction of a neck blood vessel using a vein graft when the vessel defect cannot be managed with direct repair alone.
A vascular surgeon uses a vein graft to reconstruct a blood vessel in the neck when injury, disease, or removal of adjacent tissue leaves a defect that requires graft material. The repair may restore continuity across a segmental defect or reinforce a vessel wall defect. This service is generally performed in an operating room, often during treatment of a neck vascular injury or as part of a larger operation involving a neck vessel.
Select this code for the neck location and vein-graft method; a direct suture repair or repair using a non-vein graft belongs to a different code. The operative report should identify the vessel and neck site, the defect being repaired, why graft reconstruction was needed, and the vein graft used. The code has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
CMS billing rules for 35231
- Global period
- Major surgery with a 90-day global period: the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included.
- Multiple procedures
- Standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50% when performed in the same session.
- Bilateral procedures
- Bilateral procedure with modifier 50 is paid at 150%.
- Assistant at surgery
- Assistant at surgery may be paid.
- Co-surgeons
- Co-surgeons paid only with supporting documentation.
- Team surgery
- Team surgery not permitted.
Where the value comes from
- Work RVU20.63 · 63%
- Practice expense (office) RVU8.07 · 25%
- Malpractice RVU3.79 · 12%
115
Medicare services in 2024 · #4770 by national volume
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
35231 compared with similar codes
Office rates for Redding, from the same CMS release.
No office rate
Both address graft repair of a neck vessel. The graft material distinguishes them: vein for this code, other graft material for 35261.
No office rate
Both involve vein-graft vessel repair, but 35236 is for an upper-extremity site rather than a neck vessel.
The same code, a different location
How does Redding compare?
35231 across payment areas
Same release and payment basis · bars start at $0
Redding · This locality
Unavailable
Unavailable
No comparable rate is available in this setting.
Unavailable
No comparable rate is available in this setting.
Unavailable
No comparable rate is available in this setting.
Unavailable
No comparable rate is available in this setting.
Unavailable
No comparable rate is available in this setting.
No comparable rate is available in this setting.
Other payment areas listed in California appear first, followed by selected cross-country examples. The chart compares amounts, not distance.
The code’s RVUs stay the same in these comparisons. Geographic adjustments to work, practice expense and malpractice change the dollar amount. A city name alone may not identify the payment area for a service address.
Compare all 108 other payment areas
Madera
California · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1064.05
No comparable office rate is available.
Merced
California · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1064.05
No comparable office rate is available.
Modesto
California · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1064.05
No comparable office rate is available.
Napa
California · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1152.04
No comparable office rate is available.
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura
California · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1105.82
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of California
California · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1064.05
No comparable office rate is available.
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario
California · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1104.87
No comparable office rate is available.
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom
California · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1095.20
No comparable office rate is available.
Salinas
California · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1090.68
No comparable office rate is available.
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad
California · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1100.72
No comparable office rate is available.
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (Marin Cnty)
California · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1192.68
No comparable office rate is available.
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (San Francisco/San Mateo/Alameda/Contra Costa Cnty)
California · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1188.38
No comparable office rate is available.
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito Cnty)
California · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1221.39
No comparable office rate is available.
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (Santa Clara Cnty)
California · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1203.80
No comparable office rate is available.
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles
California · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1075.64
No comparable office rate is available.
Santa Cruz-Watsonville
California · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1098.88
No comparable office rate is available.
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara
California · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1090.50
No comparable office rate is available.
Santa Rosa-Petaluma
California · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1108.59
No comparable office rate is available.
Stockton
California · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1064.05
No comparable office rate is available.
Vallejo
California · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1145.84
No comparable office rate is available.
Visalia
California · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1064.05
No comparable office rate is available.
Yuba City
California · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1064.05
No comparable office rate is available.
Dc + Md/Va Suburbs
District of Columbia · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1184.69
No comparable office rate is available.
Miami
Florida · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1289.80
No comparable office rate is available.
Chicago
Illinois · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1255.30
No comparable office rate is available.
Manhattan
New York · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1247.14
No comparable office rate is available.
Alaska*
Alaska · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1390.41
No comparable office rate is available.
Alabama
Alabama · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$996.56
No comparable office rate is available.
Arkansas
Arkansas · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$985.79
No comparable office rate is available.
Arizona
Arizona · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1058.61
No comparable office rate is available.
Colorado
Colorado · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1082.99
No comparable office rate is available.
Connecticut
Connecticut · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1146.32
No comparable office rate is available.
Delaware
Delaware · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1072.62
No comparable office rate is available.
Fort Lauderdale
Florida · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1190.98
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Florida
Florida · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1137.01
No comparable office rate is available.
Atlanta
Georgia · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1117.02
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Georgia
Georgia · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1080.39
No comparable office rate is available.
Hawaii, Guam
Hawaii · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1068.83
No comparable office rate is available.
Iowa
Iowa · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$985.95
No comparable office rate is available.
Idaho
Idaho · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$996.92
No comparable office rate is available.
East St. Louis
Illinois · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1191.99
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Illinois
Illinois · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1133.01
No comparable office rate is available.
Suburban Chicago
Illinois · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1195.02
No comparable office rate is available.
Indiana
Indiana · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1000.45
No comparable office rate is available.
Kansas
Kansas · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$996.53
No comparable office rate is available.
Kentucky
Kentucky · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1044.52
No comparable office rate is available.
New Orleans
Louisiana · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1086.51
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Louisiana
Louisiana · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1048.88
No comparable office rate is available.
Metropolitan Boston
Massachusetts · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1151.81
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Massachusetts
Massachusetts · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1084.81
No comparable office rate is available.
Baltimore/Surr. Cntys
Maryland · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1145.90
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Maryland
Maryland · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1084.94
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Maine
Maine · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1015.78
No comparable office rate is available.
Southern Maine
Maine · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1036.06
No comparable office rate is available.
Detroit
Michigan · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1162.60
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Michigan
Michigan · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1078.07
No comparable office rate is available.
Minnesota
Minnesota · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1003.89
No comparable office rate is available.
Metropolitan Kansas City
Missouri · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1065.84
No comparable office rate is available.
Metropolitan St. Louis
Missouri · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1072.51
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Missouri
Missouri · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1044.71
No comparable office rate is available.
Mississippi
Mississippi · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1014.69
No comparable office rate is available.
Montana**
Montana · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1084.94
No comparable office rate is available.
North Carolina
North Carolina · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1021.44
No comparable office rate is available.
North Dakota**
North Dakota · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1010.00
No comparable office rate is available.
Nebraska
Nebraska · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$985.70
No comparable office rate is available.
New Hampshire
New Hampshire · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1080.42
No comparable office rate is available.
Northern Nj
New Jersey · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1180.34
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of New Jersey
New Jersey · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1149.84
No comparable office rate is available.
New Mexico
New Mexico · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1088.27
No comparable office rate is available.
Nevada**
Nevada · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1064.32
No comparable office rate is available.
Nyc Suburbs/Long Island
New York · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1288.73
No comparable office rate is available.
Poughkpsie/N Nyc Suburbs
New York · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1168.39
No comparable office rate is available.
Queens
New York · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1234.30
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of New York
New York · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1034.12
No comparable office rate is available.
Ohio
Ohio · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1062.76
No comparable office rate is available.
Oklahoma
Oklahoma · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1028.12
No comparable office rate is available.
Portland
Oregon · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1093.73
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Oregon
Oregon · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1046.52
No comparable office rate is available.
Metropolitan Philadelphia
Pennsylvania · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1133.08
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1056.13
No comparable office rate is available.
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1086.26
No comparable office rate is available.
Rhode Island
Rhode Island · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1093.51
No comparable office rate is available.
South Carolina
South Carolina · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1045.72
No comparable office rate is available.
South Dakota**
South Dakota · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1001.14
No comparable office rate is available.
Tennessee
Tennessee · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1002.06
No comparable office rate is available.
Austin
Texas · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1087.78
No comparable office rate is available.
Beaumont
Texas · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1051.95
No comparable office rate is available.
Brazoria
Texas · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1060.43
No comparable office rate is available.
Dallas
Texas · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1072.34
No comparable office rate is available.
Fort Worth
Texas · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1071.29
No comparable office rate is available.
Galveston
Texas · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1067.05
No comparable office rate is available.
Houston
Texas · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1136.42
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Texas
Texas · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1059.17
No comparable office rate is available.
Utah
Utah · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1056.11
No comparable office rate is available.
Virginia
Virginia · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1043.40
No comparable office rate is available.
Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1086.26
No comparable office rate is available.
Vermont
Vermont · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1019.96
No comparable office rate is available.
Rest Of Washington
Washington · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1078.18
No comparable office rate is available.
Seattle (King Cnty)
Washington · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1157.67
No comparable office rate is available.
Wisconsin
Wisconsin · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$986.27
No comparable office rate is available.
West Virginia
West Virginia · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1104.44
No comparable office rate is available.
Wyoming**
Wyoming · 35231
Office
Unavailable
Facility
$1052.28
No comparable office rate is available.
See how rates vary across the country
35231 · Office / nonfacility · Non-QP. Choose a state to explore its payment localities. A range means the amount varies within that state.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View all state and territory rates as a table
| State / territory | Rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
Where does this rate apply?
Redding is a Medicare payment area. Our Census mapping connects it to 32 cities and communities in California, including the examples shown here.
Some communities span more than one payment area. Follow a city link to compare all of its mapped areas, or check the service-location ZIP above for an address-level starting point.
Use this rate
What is a percentage of Medicare worth?
Turn a percentage into dollars for 35231 in Redding. This uses the base rate on this page, so the locality and release stay consistent.
Reference amount per service
$1170.46
$1064.05 × 110% = $1170.46
A contract may specify another Medicare year or additional adjustments. This is percentage arithmetic on the displayed base rate, not a claim adjudication.
Working with a whole code list?
Compare an offer across your annual code mix, including an older Medicare schedule or flat per-code rates.
How this local rate is calculated
Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 35231 in Redding.
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
4,300
- Code
- 35231
- Physician work
- 20.63
- Practice expense
- 8.07
- Malpractice
- 3.79
GPCI2026.csv
19
- Locality
- Redding
- Physician work
- 1.017
- Practice expense
- 1.096
- Malpractice
- 0.536
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 20.63 | × 1.017 | 20.9807 |
| Practice expense | 8.07 | × 1.096 | 8.8447 |
| Malpractice | 3.79 | × 0.536 | 2.0314 |
| Total RVUs | 31.8569 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Redding$1064.05
Open 35231 in the RVU calculator →
Explore RVUs, geographic factors and the full formula
Facility
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 20.63 | 1.017 |
| Practice expense | 8.07 | 1.096 |
| Malpractice | 3.79 | 0.536 |
(20.63 × 1.017 + 8.07 × 1.096 + 3.79 × 0.536) × $33.4009 = $1064.05
The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.
How this rate has changed
35231 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
Explore release dates and calculate this code in an earlier period →
Each row uses the accepted CMS release effective on that date and the same contractor and locality identifiers. Missing rates stay visible. Historical boundaries may differ; verify the service address for an older claim.
Inspect every release and its CMS source
| Effective from | Office / nonfacility | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1064.05 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1064.05 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1064.05 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1064.05 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $1197.78 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $1197.78 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $1197.78 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $1197.78 | RVU25A |
35231 billing questions
When should this code be chosen instead of 35201?
Use this code when a neck vessel is reconstructed with a vein graft. Code 35201 describes direct vessel repair without graft material.
How does this differ from 35261?
Both describe graft-based repair in the neck, but this code is for a vein graft; 35261 is for a graft other than a vein.
What documentation supports the graft method?
Document the neck vessel and defect, why graft reconstruction was required, and that a vein graft was used. The operative report should distinguish graft repair from direct closure.
How is bilateral repair handled?
When the procedure is performed bilaterally and reported with modifier 50, CMS pays 150%.
What postoperative care is included?
The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?
Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.
Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.
4,29735216,,Rpr blvsl dir ntrthrc wo byp,A,,35.69,12.82,NA,12.82,,8.60,57.11,57.11,0,090,0.09,0.84,0.07,2,1,2,1,0,9,,33.4009,09,0,99,0.00,0.00,0.00
4,29835221,,Rpr bld vsl dir intra-abdl,A,,25.95,7.58,NA,7.58,,6.54,40.07,40.07,0,090,0.09,0.84,0.07,2,1,2,1,0,9,,33.4009,09,0,99,0.00,0.00,0.00
4,29935226,,Repair blood vessel dir lxtr,A,,14.92,3.98,NA,3.98,,3.75,22.65,22.65,0,090,0.09,0.84,0.07,2,1,2,1,0,9,,33.4009,09,0,99,0.00,0.00,0.00
4,30035231,,Repair blvsl vn grf neck,A,,20.63,8.07,NA,8.07,,3.79,32.49,32.49,0,090,0.09,0.84,0.07,2,1,2,1,0,9,,33.4009,09,0,99,0.00,0.00,0.00
4,30135236,,Repair blvsl vn grf uxtr,A,,17.57,5.66,NA,5.66,,4.23,27.46,27.46,0,090,0.09,0.84,0.07,2,1,2,1,0,9,,33.4009,09,0,99,0.00,0.00,0.00
4,30235241,,Rpr blvsl vn grf ntrthrc w/b,A,,24.94,10.10,NA,10.10,,5.98,41.02,41.02,0,090,0.09,0.84,0.07,2,1,2,1,0,9,,33.4009,09,0,99,0.00,0.00,0.00
4,30335246,,Rpr blvsl vn grf ntrthrc w/o,A,,27.52,10.32,NA,10.32,,6.59,44.43,44.43,0,090,0.09,0.84,0.07,2,1,2,1,0,9,,33.4009,09,0,99,0.00,0.00,0.00
1601112,CA,60,MODESTO,1.017,1.096,0.536
1701112,CA,51,NAPA,1.063,1.318,0.508
1801182,CA,17,OXNARD-THOUSAND OAKS-VENTURA,1.028,1.182,0.623
1901112,CA,61,REDDING,1.017,1.096,0.536
2001112,CA,62,RIVERSIDE-SAN BERNARDINO-ONTARIO,1.018,1.096,0.853
2101112,CA,63,SACRAMENTO-ROSEVILLE-FOLSOM,1.036,1.163,0.536
2201112,CA,64,SALINAS,1.031,1.159,0.536