Hypnotherapy
90880 is for hypnotherapy. Use 90865 when psychiatric interview or treatment is conducted in a medication-induced state.
CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01
Office / nonfacility
$177.14
Base rate per service
Facility setting
$115.64
Base rate per service
Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.
Psychiatric treatment
Reports a psychiatric interview or therapeutic session conducted in a medication-induced state to facilitate communication or access to difficult material.
Narcosynthesis involves medication producing an altered, relaxed state while a clinician conducts a focused psychiatric interview or therapeutic work. A psychiatrist typically performs the service, using the induced state to facilitate communication or discussion of material that may be difficult to address in an ordinary interview. CMS recorded a small number of office services for this code in 2024 and no facility services.
Select 90865 when the documented service is specifically medication-assisted psychiatric work in an induced state, rather than ordinary psychotherapy, psychoanalysis, or hypnotherapy. The record should identify the medication-assisted method, its psychiatric purpose, and the interview or treatment performed. Under the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule, payment valuation includes clinician work, practice expense, and malpractice expense; the supplied CMS data show separate office and facility practice-expense inputs for this code.
116
Medicare services in 2024 · #4769 by national volume
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
Office rates for Redding, from the same CMS release.
Hypnotherapy
90880 is for hypnotherapy. Use 90865 when psychiatric interview or treatment is conducted in a medication-induced state.
90845 represents psychoanalysis, not an interview or treatment conducted in a medication-induced state.
Electroconvulsive therapy
90870 is electroconvulsive therapy. It describes an electrical treatment procedure, not medication-assisted psychiatric interviewing.
The same code, a different location
In Bakersfield, the office rate for 90865 is $177.65—$0.51 higher than the $177.14 rate in Redding. Both use the same code, release and participation basis.
Same release and payment basis · bars start at $0
Redding · This locality
$177.14
$177.65
$0.51 higher than Redding
$177.14
The same base rate than Redding
$177.16
$0.02 higher than Redding
$177.14
The same base rate than Redding
$177.14
The same base rate than Redding
$9.05 higher than Redding
Other payment areas listed in California appear first, followed by selected cross-country examples. The chart compares amounts, not distance.
Across 109 of 109 CMS payment localities with a supported office rate, 90865 ranges from $158.49 in Arkansas to $220.80 in Alaska*. This is a geographic range, not an average.
The code’s RVUs stay the same in these comparisons. Geographic adjustments to work, practice expense and malpractice change the dollar amount. A city name alone may not identify the payment area for a service address.
California · 90865
Office
$177.14
Facility
$115.64
The same base rate than Redding for the office setting.
California · 90865
Office
$177.14
Facility
$115.64
The same base rate than Redding for the office setting.
California · 90865
Office
$177.14
Facility
$115.64
The same base rate than Redding for the office setting.
California · 90865
Office
$197.25
Facility
$123.29
$20.11 higher than Redding for the office setting.
California · 90865
Office
$184.71
Facility
$118.38
$7.57 higher than Redding for the office setting.
California · 90865
Office
$177.14
Facility
$115.64
The same base rate than Redding for the office setting.
California · 90865
Office
$178.61
Facility
$117.11
$1.47 higher than Redding for the office setting.
California · 90865
Office
$183.73
Facility
$118.47
$6.59 higher than Redding for the office setting.
California · 90865
Office
$182.97
Facility
$117.93
$5.83 higher than Redding for the office setting.
California · 90865
Office
$185.55
Facility
$118.43
$8.41 higher than Redding for the office setting.
California · 90865
Office
$206.65
Facility
$127.53
$29.51 higher than Redding for the office setting.
California · 90865
Office
$206.50
Facility
$127.38
$29.36 higher than Redding for the office setting.
California · 90865
Office
$210.69
Facility
$129.78
$33.55 higher than Redding for the office setting.
California · 90865
Office
$210.09
Facility
$129.17
$32.95 higher than Redding for the office setting.
California · 90865
Office
$180.21
Facility
$116.30
$3.07 higher than Redding for the office setting.
California · 90865
Office
$186.02
Facility
$117.85
$8.88 higher than Redding for the office setting.
California · 90865
Office
$183.19
Facility
$117.76
$6.05 higher than Redding for the office setting.
California · 90865
Office
$187.81
Facility
$118.90
$10.67 higher than Redding for the office setting.
California · 90865
Office
$177.14
Facility
$115.64
The same base rate than Redding for the office setting.
California · 90865
Office
$197.04
Facility
$123.08
$19.90 higher than Redding for the office setting.
California · 90865
Office
$177.14
Facility
$115.64
The same base rate than Redding for the office setting.
California · 90865
Office
$177.14
Facility
$115.64
The same base rate than Redding for the office setting.
District of Columbia · 90865
Office
$189.01
Facility
$122.91
$11.87 higher than Redding for the office setting.
Florida · 90865
Office
$180.25
Facility
$121.83
$3.11 higher than Redding for the office setting.
Illinois · 90865
Office
$177.32
Facility
$120.93
$0.18 higher than Redding for the office setting.
New York · 90865
Office
$190.87
Facility
$125.67
$13.73 higher than Redding for the office setting.
Alaska · 90865
Office
$220.80
Facility
$161.04
$43.66 higher than Redding for the office setting.
Alabama · 90865
Office
$159.86
Facility
$110.76
$17.28 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Arkansas · 90865
Office
$158.49
Facility
$110.29
$18.65 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Arizona · 90865
Office
$167.84
Facility
$113.46
$9.30 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Colorado · 90865
Office
$175.44
Facility
$115.74
$1.70 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Connecticut · 90865
Office
$178.99
Facility
$118.56
$1.85 higher than Redding for the office setting.
Delaware · 90865
Office
$169.86
Facility
$114.42
$7.28 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Florida · 90865
Office
$175.12
Facility
$118.27
$2.02 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Florida · 90865
Office
$169.72
Facility
$116.07
$7.42 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Georgia · 90865
Office
$172.98
Facility
$115.97
$4.16 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Georgia · 90865
Office
$163.79
Facility
$113.74
$13.35 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Hawaii · 90865
Office
$178.64
Facility
$114.84
$1.50 higher than Redding for the office setting.
Iowa · 90865
Office
$161.98
Facility
$110.64
$15.16 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Idaho · 90865
Office
$162.67
Facility
$111.05
$14.47 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Illinois · 90865
Office
$169.36
Facility
$117.74
$7.78 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Illinois · 90865
Office
$166.90
Facility
$115.67
$10.24 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Illinois · 90865
Office
$176.62
Facility
$119.00
$0.52 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Indiana · 90865
Office
$163.23
Facility
$111.21
$13.91 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Kansas · 90865
Office
$161.66
Facility
$110.94
$15.48 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Kentucky · 90865
Office
$162.38
Facility
$112.49
$14.76 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Louisiana · 90865
Office
$167.05
Facility
$114.25
$10.09 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Louisiana · 90865
Office
$162.28
Facility
$112.62
$14.86 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Massachusetts · 90865
Office
$187.96
Facility
$120.96
$10.82 higher than Redding for the office setting.
Massachusetts · 90865
Office
$175.10
Facility
$116.02
$2.04 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Maryland · 90865
Office
$178.44
Facility
$118.23
$1.30 higher than Redding for the office setting.
Maryland · 90865
Office
$172.13
Facility
$115.34
$5.01 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Maine · 90865
Office
$163.32
Facility
$111.69
$13.82 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Maine · 90865
Office
$168.43
Facility
$112.82
$8.71 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Michigan · 90865
Office
$171.16
Facility
$117.01
$5.98 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Michigan · 90865
Office
$165.02
Facility
$113.79
$12.12 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Minnesota · 90865
Office
$169.69
Facility
$111.95
$7.45 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Missouri · 90865
Office
$166.22
Facility
$113.53
$10.92 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Missouri · 90865
Office
$167.26
Facility
$113.84
$9.88 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Missouri · 90865
Office
$160.70
Facility
$112.33
$16.44 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Mississippi · 90865
Office
$159.61
Facility
$111.30
$17.53 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Montana · 90865
Office
$170.67
Facility
$114.56
$6.47 lower than Redding for the office setting.
North Carolina · 90865
Office
$164.32
Facility
$111.97
$12.82 lower than Redding for the office setting.
North Dakota · 90865
Office
$168.10
Facility
$111.99
$9.04 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Nebraska · 90865
Office
$162.47
Facility
$110.68
$14.67 lower than Redding for the office setting.
New Hampshire · 90865
Office
$173.07
Facility
$114.65
$4.07 lower than Redding for the office setting.
New Jersey · 90865
Office
$188.39
Facility
$123.29
$11.25 higher than Redding for the office setting.
New Jersey · 90865
Office
$181.47
Facility
$120.19
$4.33 higher than Redding for the office setting.
New Mexico · 90865
Office
$165.62
Facility
$114.16
$11.52 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Nevada · 90865
Office
$170.02
Facility
$113.86
$7.12 lower than Redding for the office setting.
New York · 90865
Office
$193.98
Facility
$127.26
$16.84 higher than Redding for the office setting.
New York · 90865
Office
$182.65
Facility
$121.21
$5.51 higher than Redding for the office setting.
New York · 90865
Office
$191.68
Facility
$125.35
$14.54 higher than Redding for the office setting.
New York · 90865
Office
$165.82
Facility
$112.51
$11.32 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Ohio · 90865
Office
$164.49
Facility
$113.26
$12.65 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Oklahoma · 90865
Office
$162.06
Facility
$111.95
$15.08 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Oregon · 90865
Office
$179.02
Facility
$116.68
$1.88 higher than Redding for the office setting.
Oregon · 90865
Office
$169.10
Facility
$113.21
$8.04 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Pennsylvania · 90865
Office
$176.15
Facility
$117.74
$0.99 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Pennsylvania · 90865
Office
$164.58
Facility
$113.07
$12.56 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Puerto Rico · 90865
Office
$171.40
Facility
$114.67
$5.74 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Rhode Island · 90865
Office
$174.37
Facility
$116.41
$2.77 lower than Redding for the office setting.
South Carolina · 90865
Office
$164.59
Facility
$112.75
$12.55 lower than Redding for the office setting.
South Dakota · 90865
Office
$167.80
Facility
$111.68
$9.34 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Tennessee · 90865
Office
$162.16
Facility
$111.16
$14.98 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Texas · 90865
Office
$174.52
Facility
$115.15
$2.62 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Texas · 90865
Office
$163.94
Facility
$112.87
$13.20 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Texas · 90865
Office
$169.84
Facility
$114.23
$7.30 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Texas · 90865
Office
$170.63
Facility
$114.74
$6.51 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Texas · 90865
Office
$169.97
Facility
$114.64
$7.17 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Texas · 90865
Office
$170.19
Facility
$114.47
$6.95 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Texas · 90865
Office
$172.57
Facility
$116.85
$4.57 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Texas · 90865
Office
$166.61
Facility
$113.36
$10.53 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Utah · 90865
Office
$165.95
Facility
$113.20
$11.19 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Virginia · 90865
Office
$168.19
Facility
$113.03
$8.95 lower than Redding for the office setting.
United States Virgin Islands · 90865
Office
$171.40
Facility
$114.67
$5.74 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Vermont · 90865
Office
$167.82
Facility
$112.27
$9.32 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Washington · 90865
Office
$174.66
Facility
$115.57
$2.48 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Washington · 90865
Office
$190.85
Facility
$122.00
$13.71 higher than Redding for the office setting.
Wisconsin · 90865
Office
$164.67
Facility
$110.92
$12.47 lower than Redding for the office setting.
West Virginia · 90865
Office
$163.19
Facility
$114.42
$13.95 lower than Redding for the office setting.
Wyoming · 90865
Office
$169.55
Facility
$113.44
$7.59 lower than Redding for the office setting.
90865 · Office / nonfacility · Non-QP. Choose a state to explore its payment localities. A range means the amount varies within that state.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$158.49
$220.80
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
| State / territory | Rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $220.80 | 1 |
| AL | $159.86 | 1 |
| AR | $158.49 | 1 |
| AZ | $167.84 | 1 |
| CA | $177.14–$210.69 | 29 |
| CO | $175.44 | 1 |
| CT | $178.99 | 1 |
| DC | $189.01 | 1 |
| DE | $169.86 | 1 |
| FL | $169.72–$180.25 | 3 |
| GA | $163.79–$172.98 | 2 |
| GU | $178.64 | 1 |
| HI | $178.64 | 1 |
| IA | $161.98 | 1 |
| ID | $162.67 | 1 |
| IL | $166.90–$177.32 | 4 |
| IN | $163.23 | 1 |
| KS | $161.66 | 1 |
| KY | $162.38 | 1 |
| LA | $162.28–$167.05 | 2 |
| MA | $175.10–$187.96 | 2 |
| MD | $172.13–$189.01 | 3 |
| ME | $163.32–$168.43 | 2 |
| MI | $165.02–$171.16 | 2 |
| MN | $169.69 | 1 |
| MO | $160.70–$167.26 | 3 |
| MS | $159.61 | 1 |
| MT | $170.67 | 1 |
| NC | $164.32 | 1 |
| ND | $168.10 | 1 |
| NE | $162.47 | 1 |
| NH | $173.07 | 1 |
| NJ | $181.47–$188.39 | 2 |
| NM | $165.62 | 1 |
| NV | $170.02 | 1 |
| NY | $165.82–$193.98 | 5 |
| OH | $164.49 | 1 |
| OK | $162.06 | 1 |
| OR | $169.10–$179.02 | 2 |
| PA | $164.58–$176.15 | 2 |
| PR | $171.40 | 1 |
| RI | $174.37 | 1 |
| SC | $164.59 | 1 |
| SD | $167.80 | 1 |
| TN | $162.16 | 1 |
| TX | $163.94–$174.52 | 8 |
| UT | $165.95 | 1 |
| VA | $168.19–$189.01 | 2 |
| VI | $171.40 | 1 |
| VT | $167.82 | 1 |
| WA | $174.66–$190.85 | 2 |
| WI | $164.67 | 1 |
| WV | $163.19 | 1 |
| WY | $169.55 | 1 |
Redding is a Medicare payment area. Our Census mapping connects it to 32 cities and communities in California, including the examples shown here.
Some communities span more than one payment area. Follow a city link to compare all of its mapped areas, or check the service-location ZIP above for an address-level starting point.
For 90865 in Redding, the physician’s office rate is $177.14 and the facility-setting rate is $115.64: a difference of $61.50.
The calculation uses a different practice-expense RVU for each setting. Both amounts here are physician fee-schedule amounts. The facility figure does not include a hospital’s separate charges, so this comparison does not tell you the total cost of receiving care in each setting.
Use this rate
Turn a percentage into dollars for 90865 in Redding. This uses the base rate on this page, so the locality and release stay consistent.
Reference amount per service
$194.85
$177.14 × 110% = $194.85
A contract may specify another Medicare year or additional adjustments. This is percentage arithmetic on the displayed base rate, not a claim adjudication.
Working with a whole code list?
Compare an offer across your annual code mix, including an older Medicare schedule or flat per-code rates.
Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 90865 in Redding.
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
11,543
GPCI2026.csv
19
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 2.84 | × 1.017 | 2.8883 |
| Practice expense | 2.14 | × 1.096 | 2.3454 |
| Malpractice | 0.13 | × 0.536 | 0.0697 |
| Total RVUs | 5.3034 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Office / nonfacility rate, Redding$177.14
Open 90865 in the RVU calculator →
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 2.84 | 1.017 |
| Practice expense | 2.14 | 1.096 |
| Malpractice | 0.13 | 0.536 |
(2.84 × 1.017 + 2.14 × 1.096 + 0.13 × 0.536) × $33.4009 = $177.14
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 2.84 | 1.017 |
| Practice expense | 0.46 | 1.096 |
| Malpractice | 0.13 | 0.536 |
(2.84 × 1.017 + 0.46 × 1.096 + 0.13 × 0.536) × $33.4009 = $115.64
The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.
90865 · Office / nonfacility
$177.14
Effective 2026-10-01
The base rate is $16.93 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $160.21 to $177.14 (10.6%).
It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
January 1, 2026
RVU26A
$160.21changed to$177.14
Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2025
RVU25A
Earliest loaded release: $160.21
Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.
Explore release dates and calculate this code in an earlier period →
Each row uses the accepted CMS release effective on that date and the same contractor and locality identifiers. Missing rates stay visible. Historical boundaries may differ; verify the service address for an older claim.
The defining feature is psychiatric interview or therapeutic work conducted in a medication-induced state. A conventional psychotherapy session without that method is not narcosynthesis.
Document the medication-assisted method, the psychiatric purpose, and the interview or therapeutic work performed. A note describing only routine counseling does not establish this service.
The supplied CMS facts do not identify 90865 as an add-on code or specify a required primary-code pairing.
The record should distinguish any separately reported psychotherapy from the medication-assisted interview or treatment. Do not use a psychotherapy code to represent the narcosynthesis service itself.
The supplied code facts do not specify a time threshold. Choose it based on the medication-induced method and psychiatric service documented, not a psychotherapy time interval.
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.
Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.