On this page

CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01

28052 in Vallejo

Office / nonfacility

$458.53

Base rate per service

Facility setting

$275.83

Base rate per service

Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.

Foot surgery

About 28052: Open metatarsophalangeal joint lining biopsy

Report this service when a surgeon opens a metatarsophalangeal joint to obtain synovial tissue for diagnostic evaluation.

A foot and ankle surgeon, orthopedic surgeon, or podiatric surgeon opens a metatarsophalangeal joint and takes a sample of its synovial lining. The tissue may be sent for evaluation when the cause of joint inflammation or another abnormal process remains uncertain. This is an open joint procedure, not simply a needle sample or inspection of the joint. The code is specific to the metatarsophalangeal joint; the operative report should identify the joint and document the tissue sampled.

Report the service for the joint actually biopsied, supported by the operative note and specimen documentation. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. For bilateral reporting with modifier 50, CMS pays at 150%. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

CMS billing rules for 28052

Global period
Major surgery with a 90-day global period: the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included.
Multiple procedures
Standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50% when performed in the same session.
Bilateral procedures
Bilateral procedure with modifier 50 is paid at 150%.
Assistant at surgery
Statutory restriction: assistant at surgery is not paid.
Co-surgeons
Co-surgeons paid only with supporting documentation.
Team surgery
Team surgery not permitted.

Where the value comes from

  • Work RVU3.96 · 35%
  • Practice expense (office) RVU7.10 · 62%
  • Malpractice RVU0.35 · 3%

51

Medicare services in 2024 · #5342 by national volume

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

28052 compared with similar codes

Office rates for Vallejo, from the same CMS release.

28050

Joint biopsy

Foot joint lining

$489.56

Choose 28050 for the other specified foot-joint site. This code is for a metatarsophalangeal joint; confirm the site in the operative report.

28054

Joint biopsy

Toe joint lining

$433.52

Choose 28054 when the biopsied joint is an interphalangeal joint in a toe. This code is for a metatarsophalangeal joint.

28072

Joint synovectomy

Foot metatarsophalangeal joint

$607.14

Code 28072 represents removal of metatarsophalangeal joint lining. This code describes diagnostic sampling rather than removal of the lining as treatment.

The same code, a different location

How does Vallejo compare?

In Bakersfield, the office rate for 28052 is $401.81—$56.72 lower than the $458.53 rate in Vallejo. Both use the same code, release and participation basis.

28052 across payment areas

Same release and payment basis · bars start at $0

  1. Vallejo · This locality

    $458.53

  2. $56.72 lower than Vallejo

  3. Chico

    $400.69

    $57.84 lower than Vallejo

  4. El Centro

    $400.75

    $57.78 lower than Vallejo

  5. Fresno

    $400.69

    $57.84 lower than Vallejo

  6. $57.84 lower than Vallejo

  7. $32.53 lower than Vallejo

Other payment areas listed in California appear first, followed by selected cross-country examples. The chart compares amounts, not distance.

Across 109 of 109 CMS payment localities with a supported office rate, 28052 ranges from $342.00 in Arkansas to $495.05 in San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito Cnty). This is a geographic range, not an average.

The code’s RVUs stay the same in these comparisons. Geographic adjustments to work, practice expense and malpractice change the dollar amount. A city name alone may not identify the payment area for a service address.

Compare all 108 other payment areas
  • Madera

    California · 28052

    Office

    $400.69

    Facility

    $248.77

    $57.84 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Merced

    California · 28052

    Office

    $400.69

    Facility

    $248.77

    $57.84 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Modesto

    California · 28052

    Office

    $400.69

    Facility

    $248.77

    $57.84 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Napa

    California · 28052

    Office

    $459.10

    Facility

    $276.41

    $0.57 higher than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura

    California · 28052

    Office

    $423.56

    Facility

    $259.72

    $34.97 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Redding

    California · 28052

    Office

    $400.69

    Facility

    $248.77

    $57.84 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Rest Of California

    California · 28052

    Office

    $400.69

    Facility

    $248.77

    $57.84 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario

    California · 28052

    Office

    $404.53

    Facility

    $252.61

    $54.00 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom

    California · 28052

    Office

    $419.10

    Facility

    $257.89

    $39.43 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Salinas

    California · 28052

    Office

    $417.49

    Facility

    $256.83

    $41.04 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad

    California · 28052

    Office

    $426.20

    Facility

    $260.42

    $32.33 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (Marin Cnty)

    California · 28052

    Office

    $484.58

    Facility

    $289.13

    $26.05 higher than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (San Francisco/San Mateo/Alameda/Contra Costa Cnty)

    California · 28052

    Office

    $484.18

    Facility

    $288.73

    $25.65 higher than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito Cnty)

    California · 28052

    Office

    $495.05

    Facility

    $295.17

    $36.52 higher than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (Santa Clara Cnty)

    California · 28052

    Office

    $493.42

    Facility

    $293.54

    $34.89 higher than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles

    California · 28052

    Office

    $410.89

    Facility

    $253.01

    $47.64 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Santa Cruz-Watsonville

    California · 28052

    Office

    $429.44

    Facility

    $261.03

    $29.09 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Santa Maria-Santa Barbara

    California · 28052

    Office

    $418.75

    Facility

    $257.13

    $39.78 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Santa Rosa-Petaluma

    California · 28052

    Office

    $433.72

    Facility

    $263.50

    $24.81 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Stockton

    California · 28052

    Office

    $400.69

    Facility

    $248.77

    $57.84 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Visalia

    California · 28052

    Office

    $400.69

    Facility

    $248.77

    $57.84 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Yuba City

    California · 28052

    Office

    $400.69

    Facility

    $248.77

    $57.84 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Dc + Md/Va Suburbs

    District of Columbia · 28052

    Office

    $431.78

    Facility

    $268.49

    $26.75 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Miami

    Florida · 28052

    Office

    $408.70

    Facility

    $264.40

    $49.83 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Chicago

    Illinois · 28052

    Office

    $398.35

    Facility

    $259.05

    $60.18 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Manhattan

    New York · 28052

    Office

    $434.84

    Facility

    $273.77

    $23.69 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Alaska*

    Alaska · 28052

    Office

    $457.40

    Facility

    $309.78

    $1.13 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Alabama

    Alabama · 28052

    Office

    $346.39

    Facility

    $225.10

    $112.14 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Arkansas

    Arkansas · 28052

    Office

    $342.00

    Facility

    $222.93

    $116.53 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Arizona

    Arizona · 28052

    Office

    $372.07

    Facility

    $237.75

    $86.46 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Colorado

    Colorado · 28052

    Office

    $395.31

    Facility

    $247.82

    $63.22 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Connecticut

    Connecticut · 28052

    Office

    $404.46

    Facility

    $255.18

    $54.07 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Delaware

    Delaware · 28052

    Office

    $377.74

    Facility

    $240.79

    $80.79 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Fort Lauderdale

    Florida · 28052

    Office

    $393.63

    Facility

    $253.22

    $64.90 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Rest Of Florida

    Florida · 28052

    Office

    $376.55

    Facility

    $244.04

    $81.98 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Atlanta

    Georgia · 28052

    Office

    $387.65

    Facility

    $246.81

    $70.88 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Rest Of Georgia

    Georgia · 28052

    Office

    $357.74

    Facility

    $234.09

    $100.79 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Hawaii, Guam

    Hawaii · 28052

    Office

    $408.67

    Facility

    $251.07

    $49.86 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Iowa

    Iowa · 28052

    Office

    $353.90

    Facility

    $227.07

    $104.63 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Idaho

    Idaho · 28052

    Office

    $355.97

    Facility

    $228.45

    $102.56 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • East St. Louis

    Illinois · 28052

    Office

    $373.99

    Facility

    $246.46

    $84.54 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Rest Of Illinois

    Illinois · 28052

    Office

    $367.05

    Facility

    $240.50

    $91.48 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Suburban Chicago

    Illinois · 28052

    Office

    $397.46

    Facility

    $255.10

    $61.07 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Indiana

    Indiana · 28052

    Office

    $357.78

    Facility

    $229.29

    $100.75 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Kansas

    Kansas · 28052

    Office

    $352.54

    Facility

    $227.23

    $105.99 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Kentucky

    Kentucky · 28052

    Office

    $353.79

    Facility

    $230.56

    $104.74 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • New Orleans

    Louisiana · 28052

    Office

    $368.70

    Facility

    $238.27

    $89.83 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Rest Of Louisiana

    Louisiana · 28052

    Office

    $353.34

    Facility

    $230.67

    $105.19 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Metropolitan Boston

    Massachusetts · 28052

    Office

    $431.25

    Facility

    $265.74

    $27.28 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Rest Of Massachusetts

    Massachusetts · 28052

    Office

    $393.42

    Facility

    $247.46

    $65.11 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Baltimore/Surr. Cntys

    Maryland · 28052

    Office

    $403.30

    Facility

    $254.57

    $55.23 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Rest Of Maryland

    Maryland · 28052

    Office

    $384.31

    Facility

    $244.04

    $74.22 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Rest Of Maine

    Maine · 28052

    Office

    $357.71

    Facility

    $230.19

    $100.82 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Southern Maine

    Maine · 28052

    Office

    $374.66

    Facility

    $237.29

    $83.87 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Detroit

    Michigan · 28052

    Office

    $380.82

    Facility

    $247.06

    $77.71 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Rest Of Michigan

    Michigan · 28052

    Office

    $361.98

    Facility

    $235.43

    $96.55 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Minnesota

    Minnesota · 28052

    Office

    $379.75

    Facility

    $237.12

    $78.78 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Metropolitan Kansas City

    Missouri · 28052

    Office

    $366.37

    Facility

    $236.21

    $92.16 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Metropolitan St. Louis

    Missouri · 28052

    Office

    $369.74

    Facility

    $237.78

    $88.79 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Rest Of Missouri

    Missouri · 28052

    Office

    $348.07

    Facility

    $228.59

    $110.46 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Mississippi

    Mississippi · 28052

    Office

    $345.09

    Facility

    $225.74

    $113.44 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Montana**

    Montana · 28052

    Office

    $381.08

    Facility

    $242.47

    $77.45 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • North Carolina

    North Carolina · 28052

    Office

    $361.00

    Facility

    $231.67

    $97.53 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • North Dakota**

    North Dakota · 28052

    Office

    $374.16

    Facility

    $235.55

    $84.37 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Nebraska

    Nebraska · 28052

    Office

    $355.57

    Facility

    $227.63

    $102.96 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • New Hampshire

    New Hampshire · 28052

    Office

    $389.37

    Facility

    $245.07

    $69.16 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Northern Nj

    New Jersey · 28052

    Office

    $428.18

    Facility

    $267.38

    $30.35 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Rest Of New Jersey

    New Jersey · 28052

    Office

    $409.35

    Facility

    $257.98

    $49.18 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • New Mexico

    New Mexico · 28052

    Office

    $363.77

    Facility

    $236.66

    $94.76 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Nevada**

    Nevada · 28052

    Office

    $379.39

    Facility

    $240.64

    $79.14 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Nyc Suburbs/Long Island

    New York · 28052

    Office

    $444.41

    Facility

    $279.60

    $14.12 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Poughkpsie/N Nyc Suburbs

    New York · 28052

    Office

    $412.04

    Facility

    $260.26

    $46.49 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Queens

    New York · 28052

    Office

    $437.90

    Facility

    $274.06

    $20.63 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Rest Of New York

    New York · 28052

    Office

    $365.77

    Facility

    $234.09

    $92.76 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Ohio

    Ohio · 28052

    Office

    $360.57

    Facility

    $234.01

    $97.96 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Oklahoma

    Oklahoma · 28052

    Office

    $353.12

    Facility

    $229.34

    $105.41 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Portland

    Oregon · 28052

    Office

    $406.55

    Facility

    $252.55

    $51.98 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Rest Of Oregon

    Oregon · 28052

    Office

    $376.68

    Facility

    $238.62

    $81.85 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Metropolitan Philadelphia

    Pennsylvania · 28052

    Office

    $395.46

    Facility

    $251.17

    $63.07 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Rest Of Pennsylvania

    Pennsylvania · 28052

    Office

    $361.02

    Facility

    $233.77

    $97.51 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Puerto Rico

    Puerto Rico · 28052

    Office

    $383.54

    Facility

    $243.40

    $74.99 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Rhode Island

    Rhode Island · 28052

    Office

    $390.18

    Facility

    $246.99

    $68.35 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • South Carolina

    South Carolina · 28052

    Office

    $361.33

    Facility

    $233.25

    $97.20 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • South Dakota**

    South Dakota · 28052

    Office

    $373.34

    Facility

    $234.73

    $85.19 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Tennessee

    Tennessee · 28052

    Office

    $354.11

    Facility

    $228.11

    $104.42 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Austin

    Texas · 28052

    Office

    $393.79

    Facility

    $247.14

    $64.74 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Beaumont

    Texas · 28052

    Office

    $358.93

    Facility

    $232.79

    $99.60 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Brazoria

    Texas · 28052

    Office

    $377.46

    Facility

    $240.09

    $81.07 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Dallas

    Texas · 28052

    Office

    $379.69

    Facility

    $241.63

    $78.84 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Fort Worth

    Texas · 28052

    Office

    $377.47

    Facility

    $240.79

    $81.06 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Galveston

    Texas · 28052

    Office

    $378.49

    Facility

    $240.85

    $80.04 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Houston

    Texas · 28052

    Office

    $384.90

    Facility

    $247.25

    $73.63 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Rest Of Texas

    Texas · 28052

    Office

    $367.88

    Facility

    $236.33

    $90.65 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Utah

    Utah · 28052

    Office

    $365.68

    Facility

    $235.39

    $92.85 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Virginia

    Virginia · 28052

    Office

    $373.64

    Facility

    $237.38

    $84.89 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Virgin Islands

    United States Virgin Islands · 28052

    Office

    $383.54

    Facility

    $243.40

    $74.99 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Vermont

    Vermont · 28052

    Office

    $372.96

    Facility

    $235.73

    $85.57 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Rest Of Washington

    Washington · 28052

    Office

    $392.60

    Facility

    $246.64

    $65.93 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Seattle (King Cnty)

    Washington · 28052

    Office

    $439.41

    Facility

    $269.33

    $19.12 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Wisconsin

    Wisconsin · 28052

    Office

    $363.05

    Facility

    $230.26

    $95.48 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • West Virginia

    West Virginia · 28052

    Office

    $355.08

    Facility

    $234.62

    $103.45 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

  • Wyoming**

    Wyoming · 28052

    Office

    $378.06

    Facility

    $239.45

    $80.47 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.

See how rates vary across the country

28052 · Office / nonfacility · Non-QP. Choose a state to explore its payment localities. A range means the amount varies within that state.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$342.00

$457.40

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View all state and territory rates as a table
State / territoryRate rangeLocalities
AK$457.401
AL$346.391
AR$342.001
AZ$372.071
CA$400.69–$495.0529
CO$395.311
CT$404.461
DC$431.781
DE$377.741
FL$376.55–$408.703
GA$357.74–$387.652
GU$408.671
HI$408.671
IA$353.901
ID$355.971
IL$367.05–$398.354
IN$357.781
KS$352.541
KY$353.791
LA$353.34–$368.702
MA$393.42–$431.252
MD$384.31–$431.783
ME$357.71–$374.662
MI$361.98–$380.822
MN$379.751
MO$348.07–$369.743
MS$345.091
MT$381.081
NC$361.001
ND$374.161
NE$355.571
NH$389.371
NJ$409.35–$428.182
NM$363.771
NV$379.391
NY$365.77–$444.415
OH$360.571
OK$353.121
OR$376.68–$406.552
PA$361.02–$395.462
PR$383.541
RI$390.181
SC$361.331
SD$373.341
TN$354.111
TX$358.93–$393.798
UT$365.681
VA$373.64–$431.782
VI$383.541
VT$372.961
WA$392.60–$439.412
WI$363.051
WV$355.081
WY$378.061

Explore 28052 on the national rate map →

Where does this rate apply?

Vallejo is a Medicare payment area. Our Census mapping connects it to 11 cities and communities in California, including the examples shown here.

Some communities span more than one payment area. Follow a city link to compare all of its mapped areas, or check the service-location ZIP above for an address-level starting point.

Why are the office and facility amounts different?

For 28052 in Vallejo, the physician’s office rate is $458.53 and the facility-setting rate is $275.83: a difference of $182.70.

The calculation uses a different practice-expense RVU for each setting. Both amounts here are physician fee-schedule amounts. The facility figure does not include a hospital’s separate charges, so this comparison does not tell you the total cost of receiving care in each setting.

See the inputs behind this difference →

Use this rate

What is a percentage of Medicare worth?

Turn a percentage into dollars for 28052 in Vallejo. This uses the base rate on this page, so the locality and release stay consistent.

Reference amount per service

$504.38

$458.53 × 110% = $504.38

A contract may specify another Medicare year or additional adjustments. This is percentage arithmetic on the displayed base rate, not a claim adjudication.

Working with a whole code list?

Compare an offer across your annual code mix, including an older Medicare schedule or flat per-code rates.

Compare your contract offer →

How this local rate is calculated

Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 28052 in Vallejo.

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

3,105

Code
28052
Physician work
3.96
Practice expense
7.10
Malpractice
0.35

GPCI2026.csv

33

Locality
Vallejo
Physician work
1.063
Practice expense
1.318
Malpractice
0.459
Office / nonfacility calculation for 28052 in Vallejo
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work3.96× 1.0634.2095
Practice expense7.10× 1.3189.3578
Malpractice0.35× 0.4590.1606
Total RVUs13.7279
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office / nonfacility rate, Vallejo$458.53

Open 28052 in the RVU calculator →

Explore RVUs, geographic factors and the full formula

Office / nonfacility

Office / nonfacility calculation inputs
ComponentRVULocal GPCI
Work3.961.063
Practice expense7.11.318
Malpractice0.350.459

(3.96 × 1.063 + 7.1 × 1.318 + 0.35 × 0.459) × $33.4009 = $458.53

Facility

Facility calculation inputs
ComponentRVULocal GPCI
Work3.961.063
Practice expense2.951.318
Malpractice0.350.459

(3.96 × 1.063 + 2.95 × 1.318 + 0.35 × 0.459) × $33.4009 = $275.83

The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.

How this rate has changed

28052 · Office / nonfacility

$458.53

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $8.24 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $450.29 to $458.53 (1.8%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release

  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $450.29changed to$458.53

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 4.06 changed to 3.96
    • Practice expense RVU 7.24 changed to 7.10
    • Malpractice RVU 0.30 changed to 0.35
    • Work GPCI 1.058 changed to 1.063
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.310 changed to 1.318
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.470 changed to 0.459

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    Earliest loaded release: $450.29

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

Explore release dates and calculate this code in an earlier period →

Each row uses the accepted CMS release effective on that date and the same contractor and locality identifiers. Missing rates stay visible. Historical boundaries may differ; verify the service address for an older claim.

Inspect every release and its CMS source
Effective fromOffice / nonfacilityFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$458.53$275.83RVU26D
2026-07-01$458.53$275.83RVU26C
2026-04-01$458.53$275.83RVU26B
2026-01-01$458.53$275.83RVU26A
2025-10-01$450.29$288.85RVU25D
2025-07-01$450.29$288.85RVU25C
2025-04-01$450.29$288.85RVU25B
2025-01-01$450.29$288.85RVU25A

28052 billing questions

How is this code distinguished from 28050?

This code is for biopsy of a metatarsophalangeal joint lining. Code 28050 is for a different foot-joint site, so the operative report must identify the joint entered.

How is this code distinguished from 28054?

Use this code for a metatarsophalangeal joint biopsy and 28054 for an interphalangeal toe-joint biopsy. The documented joint site determines the choice.

Can the biopsy be reported separately from the joint procedure?

The joint exposure and synovial sampling are represented by this service; do not separately report another biopsy procedure for the same tissue collection.

What documentation supports reporting this code?

Document the metatarsophalangeal joint entered, the open approach, the synovial tissue obtained, and the reason for diagnostic sampling.

How does Medicare handle bilateral reporting and other procedures in the session?

CMS pays bilateral reporting with modifier 50 at 150%. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others are subject to the standard 50% reduction.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.

Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.

RVUs for 28052PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,105 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for VallejoGPCI2026.csv, line 33 (RVU26D)