Choose 77086 for the DXA-based vertebral fracture assessment alone. Choose 77085 when axial bone-density measurement and vertebral fracture assessment are performed as the combined service.
On this page
CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01
77086 in Vallejo
Office / nonfacility
$43.76
Base rate per service
Facility setting
Not available in this setting
Base rate per service
Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.
Bone densitometry
About 77086: DXA-based vertebral fracture assessment
Reports DXA-based vertebral imaging used to identify vertebral fractures, typically during osteoporosis evaluation when fracture status will guide care.
This service uses a DXA scanner to obtain images of the vertebral spine for assessment of vertebral fractures. It is distinct from measuring bone density: the clinician evaluates the vertebrae for fracture findings, often in patients being assessed for osteoporosis or suspected to have an unrecognized vertebral fracture. A technologist typically acquires the images in a bone-density center or imaging department, and a qualified practitioner interprets them and prepares a report.
Report 77086 for the vertebral fracture assessment itself, supported by documentation of the DXA imaging and interpretation. When axial bone-density measurement and vertebral fracture assessment are both performed, distinguish this service from 77085, which combines axial DXA with vertebral fracture assessment. CMS recognizes professional and technical components: modifier 26 identifies interpretation and report, modifier TC identifies equipment and staff, and no modifier represents the global service.
CMS billing rules for 77086
- Professional and technical components
- Diagnostic test with a professional component (modifier 26, interpretation) and a technical component (modifier TC, equipment and staff); billing without a modifier is the global service.
Where the value comes from
- Work RVU0.17 · 16%
- Practice expense (office) RVU0.85 · 82%
- Malpractice RVU0.02 · 2%
1.3K
Medicare services in 2024 · #2777 by national volume
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
77086 compared with similar codes
Office rates for Vallejo, from the same CMS release.
77080 measures axial bone density; it does not represent the vertebral fracture assessment described by 77086.
77081 measures bone density at appendicular sites, such as the forearm; 77086 assesses vertebral fractures using DXA imaging.
The same code, a different location
How does Vallejo compare?
In Bakersfield, the office rate for 77086 is $37.31—$6.45 lower than the $43.76 rate in Vallejo. Both use the same code, release and participation basis.
77086 across payment areas
Same release and payment basis · bars start at $0
Vallejo · This locality
$43.76
$37.31
$6.45 lower than Vallejo
$37.25
$6.51 lower than Vallejo
$37.25
$6.51 lower than Vallejo
$37.25
$6.51 lower than Vallejo
$37.25
$6.51 lower than Vallejo
$3.82 lower than Vallejo
Other payment areas listed in California appear first, followed by selected cross-country examples. The chart compares amounts, not distance.
Across 109 of 109 CMS payment localities with a supported office rate, 77086 ranges from $30.41 in Arkansas to $47.60 in San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito Cnty). This is a geographic range, not an average.
The code’s RVUs stay the same in these comparisons. Geographic adjustments to work, practice expense and malpractice change the dollar amount. A city name alone may not identify the payment area for a service address.
Compare all 108 other payment areas
Madera
California · 77086
Office
$37.25
Facility
Unavailable
$6.51 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Merced
California · 77086
Office
$37.25
Facility
Unavailable
$6.51 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Modesto
California · 77086
Office
$37.25
Facility
Unavailable
$6.51 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Napa
California · 77086
Office
$43.79
Facility
Unavailable
$0.03 higher than Vallejo for the office setting.
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura
California · 77086
Office
$39.81
Facility
Unavailable
$3.95 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Redding
California · 77086
Office
$37.25
Facility
Unavailable
$6.51 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Rest Of California
California · 77086
Office
$37.25
Facility
Unavailable
$6.51 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario
California · 77086
Office
$37.47
Facility
Unavailable
$6.29 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom
California · 77086
Office
$39.26
Facility
Unavailable
$4.50 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Salinas
California · 77086
Office
$39.12
Facility
Unavailable
$4.64 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad
California · 77086
Office
$40.17
Facility
Unavailable
$3.59 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (Marin Cnty)
California · 77086
Office
$46.56
Facility
Unavailable
$2.80 higher than Vallejo for the office setting.
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (San Francisco/San Mateo/Alameda/Contra Costa Cnty)
California · 77086
Office
$46.53
Facility
Unavailable
$2.77 higher than Vallejo for the office setting.
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito Cnty)
California · 77086
Office
$47.60
Facility
Unavailable
$3.84 higher than Vallejo for the office setting.
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (Santa Clara Cnty)
California · 77086
Office
$47.51
Facility
Unavailable
$3.75 higher than Vallejo for the office setting.
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles
California · 77086
Office
$38.47
Facility
Unavailable
$5.29 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Santa Cruz-Watsonville
California · 77086
Office
$40.65
Facility
Unavailable
$3.11 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara
California · 77086
Office
$39.30
Facility
Unavailable
$4.46 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Santa Rosa-Petaluma
California · 77086
Office
$41.07
Facility
Unavailable
$2.69 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Stockton
California · 77086
Office
$37.25
Facility
Unavailable
$6.51 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Visalia
California · 77086
Office
$37.25
Facility
Unavailable
$6.51 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Yuba City
California · 77086
Office
$37.25
Facility
Unavailable
$6.51 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Dc + Md/Va Suburbs
District of Columbia · 77086
Office
$40.17
Facility
Unavailable
$3.59 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Miami
Florida · 77086
Office
$36.92
Facility
Unavailable
$6.84 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Chicago
Illinois · 77086
Office
$35.78
Facility
Unavailable
$7.98 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Manhattan
New York · 77086
Office
$40.09
Facility
Unavailable
$3.67 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Alaska*
Alaska · 77086
Office
$39.12
Facility
Unavailable
$4.64 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Alabama
Alabama · 77086
Office
$30.90
Facility
Unavailable
$12.86 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Arkansas
Arkansas · 77086
Office
$30.41
Facility
Unavailable
$13.35 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Arizona
Arizona · 77086
Office
$33.76
Facility
Unavailable
$10.00 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Colorado
Colorado · 77086
Office
$36.48
Facility
Unavailable
$7.28 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Connecticut
Connecticut · 77086
Office
$37.18
Facility
Unavailable
$6.58 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Delaware
Delaware · 77086
Office
$34.36
Facility
Unavailable
$9.40 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Fort Lauderdale
Florida · 77086
Office
$35.65
Facility
Unavailable
$8.11 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Rest Of Florida
Florida · 77086
Office
$33.82
Facility
Unavailable
$9.94 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Atlanta
Georgia · 77086
Office
$35.34
Facility
Unavailable
$8.42 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Rest Of Georgia
Georgia · 77086
Office
$31.80
Facility
Unavailable
$11.96 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Hawaii, Guam
Hawaii · 77086
Office
$38.35
Facility
Unavailable
$5.41 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Iowa
Iowa · 77086
Office
$31.92
Facility
Unavailable
$11.84 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Idaho
Idaho · 77086
Office
$32.11
Facility
Unavailable
$11.65 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
East St. Louis
Illinois · 77086
Office
$33.14
Facility
Unavailable
$10.62 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Rest Of Illinois
Illinois · 77086
Office
$32.64
Facility
Unavailable
$11.12 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Suburban Chicago
Illinois · 77086
Office
$36.06
Facility
Unavailable
$7.70 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Indiana
Indiana · 77086
Office
$32.32
Facility
Unavailable
$11.44 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Kansas
Kansas · 77086
Office
$31.68
Facility
Unavailable
$12.08 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Kentucky
Kentucky · 77086
Office
$31.53
Facility
Unavailable
$12.23 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
New Orleans
Louisiana · 77086
Office
$33.15
Facility
Unavailable
$10.61 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Rest Of Louisiana
Louisiana · 77086
Office
$31.44
Facility
Unavailable
$12.32 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Metropolitan Boston
Massachusetts · 77086
Office
$40.40
Facility
Unavailable
$3.36 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Rest Of Massachusetts
Massachusetts · 77086
Office
$36.20
Facility
Unavailable
$7.56 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Baltimore/Surr. Cntys
Maryland · 77086
Office
$37.06
Facility
Unavailable
$6.70 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Rest Of Maryland
Maryland · 77086
Office
$35.08
Facility
Unavailable
$8.68 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Rest Of Maine
Maine · 77086
Office
$32.21
Facility
Unavailable
$11.55 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Southern Maine
Maine · 77086
Office
$34.23
Facility
Unavailable
$9.53 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Detroit
Michigan · 77086
Office
$34.20
Facility
Unavailable
$9.56 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Rest Of Michigan
Michigan · 77086
Office
$32.35
Facility
Unavailable
$11.41 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Minnesota
Minnesota · 77086
Office
$35.09
Facility
Unavailable
$8.67 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Metropolitan Kansas City
Missouri · 77086
Office
$32.99
Facility
Unavailable
$10.77 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Metropolitan St. Louis
Missouri · 77086
Office
$33.38
Facility
Unavailable
$10.38 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Rest Of Missouri
Missouri · 77086
Office
$30.80
Facility
Unavailable
$12.96 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Mississippi
Mississippi · 77086
Office
$30.62
Facility
Unavailable
$13.14 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Montana**
Montana · 77086
Office
$34.74
Facility
Unavailable
$9.02 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
North Carolina
North Carolina · 77086
Office
$32.59
Facility
Unavailable
$11.17 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
North Dakota**
North Dakota · 77086
Office
$34.34
Facility
Unavailable
$9.42 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Nebraska
Nebraska · 77086
Office
$32.14
Facility
Unavailable
$11.62 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
New Hampshire
New Hampshire · 77086
Office
$35.82
Facility
Unavailable
$7.94 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Northern Nj
New Jersey · 77086
Office
$39.68
Facility
Unavailable
$4.08 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Rest Of New Jersey
New Jersey · 77086
Office
$37.64
Facility
Unavailable
$6.12 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
New Mexico
New Mexico · 77086
Office
$32.51
Facility
Unavailable
$11.25 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Nevada**
Nevada · 77086
Office
$34.65
Facility
Unavailable
$9.11 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Nyc Suburbs/Long Island
New York · 77086
Office
$41.04
Facility
Unavailable
$2.72 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Poughkpsie/N Nyc Suburbs
New York · 77086
Office
$37.83
Facility
Unavailable
$5.93 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Queens
New York · 77086
Office
$40.56
Facility
Unavailable
$3.20 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Rest Of New York
New York · 77086
Office
$33.12
Facility
Unavailable
$10.64 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Ohio
Ohio · 77086
Office
$32.27
Facility
Unavailable
$11.49 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Oklahoma
Oklahoma · 77086
Office
$31.55
Facility
Unavailable
$12.21 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Portland
Oregon · 77086
Office
$37.81
Facility
Unavailable
$5.95 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Rest Of Oregon
Oregon · 77086
Office
$34.42
Facility
Unavailable
$9.34 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Metropolitan Philadelphia
Pennsylvania · 77086
Office
$36.13
Facility
Unavailable
$7.63 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Rest Of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania · 77086
Office
$32.37
Facility
Unavailable
$11.39 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico · 77086
Office
$35.04
Facility
Unavailable
$8.72 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Rhode Island
Rhode Island · 77086
Office
$35.71
Facility
Unavailable
$8.05 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
South Carolina
South Carolina · 77086
Office
$32.48
Facility
Unavailable
$11.28 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
South Dakota**
South Dakota · 77086
Office
$34.29
Facility
Unavailable
$9.47 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Tennessee
Tennessee · 77086
Office
$31.84
Facility
Unavailable
$11.92 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Austin
Texas · 77086
Office
$36.32
Facility
Unavailable
$7.44 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Beaumont
Texas · 77086
Office
$32.13
Facility
Unavailable
$11.63 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Brazoria
Texas · 77086
Office
$34.38
Facility
Unavailable
$9.38 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Dallas
Texas · 77086
Office
$34.58
Facility
Unavailable
$9.18 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Fort Worth
Texas · 77086
Office
$34.30
Facility
Unavailable
$9.46 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Galveston
Texas · 77086
Office
$34.47
Facility
Unavailable
$9.29 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Houston
Texas · 77086
Office
$34.83
Facility
Unavailable
$8.93 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Rest Of Texas
Texas · 77086
Office
$33.22
Facility
Unavailable
$10.54 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Utah
Utah · 77086
Office
$32.97
Facility
Unavailable
$10.79 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Virginia
Virginia · 77086
Office
$34.06
Facility
Unavailable
$9.70 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands · 77086
Office
$35.04
Facility
Unavailable
$8.72 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Vermont
Vermont · 77086
Office
$34.12
Facility
Unavailable
$9.64 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Rest Of Washington
Washington · 77086
Office
$36.16
Facility
Unavailable
$7.60 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Seattle (King Cnty)
Washington · 77086
Office
$41.34
Facility
Unavailable
$2.42 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Wisconsin
Wisconsin · 77086
Office
$33.08
Facility
Unavailable
$10.68 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
West Virginia
West Virginia · 77086
Office
$31.31
Facility
Unavailable
$12.45 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Wyoming**
Wyoming · 77086
Office
$34.56
Facility
Unavailable
$9.20 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
See how rates vary across the country
77086 · Office / nonfacility · Non-QP. Choose a state to explore its payment localities. A range means the amount varies within that state.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$30.41
$42.43
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View all state and territory rates as a table
| State / territory | Rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $39.12 | 1 |
| AL | $30.90 | 1 |
| AR | $30.41 | 1 |
| AZ | $33.76 | 1 |
| CA | $37.25–$47.60 | 29 |
| CO | $36.48 | 1 |
| CT | $37.18 | 1 |
| DC | $40.17 | 1 |
| DE | $34.36 | 1 |
| FL | $33.82–$36.92 | 3 |
| GA | $31.80–$35.34 | 2 |
| GU | $38.35 | 1 |
| HI | $38.35 | 1 |
| IA | $31.92 | 1 |
| ID | $32.11 | 1 |
| IL | $32.64–$36.06 | 4 |
| IN | $32.32 | 1 |
| KS | $31.68 | 1 |
| KY | $31.53 | 1 |
| LA | $31.44–$33.15 | 2 |
| MA | $36.20–$40.40 | 2 |
| MD | $35.08–$40.17 | 3 |
| ME | $32.21–$34.23 | 2 |
| MI | $32.35–$34.20 | 2 |
| MN | $35.09 | 1 |
| MO | $30.80–$33.38 | 3 |
| MS | $30.62 | 1 |
| MT | $34.74 | 1 |
| NC | $32.59 | 1 |
| ND | $34.34 | 1 |
| NE | $32.14 | 1 |
| NH | $35.82 | 1 |
| NJ | $37.64–$39.68 | 2 |
| NM | $32.51 | 1 |
| NV | $34.65 | 1 |
| NY | $33.12–$41.04 | 5 |
| OH | $32.27 | 1 |
| OK | $31.55 | 1 |
| OR | $34.42–$37.81 | 2 |
| PA | $32.37–$36.13 | 2 |
| PR | $35.04 | 1 |
| RI | $35.71 | 1 |
| SC | $32.48 | 1 |
| SD | $34.29 | 1 |
| TN | $31.84 | 1 |
| TX | $32.13–$36.32 | 8 |
| UT | $32.97 | 1 |
| VA | $34.06–$40.17 | 2 |
| VI | $35.04 | 1 |
| VT | $34.12 | 1 |
| WA | $36.16–$41.34 | 2 |
| WI | $33.08 | 1 |
| WV | $31.31 | 1 |
| WY | $34.56 | 1 |
Where does this rate apply?
Vallejo is a Medicare payment area. Our Census mapping connects it to 11 cities and communities in California, including the examples shown here.
Some communities span more than one payment area. Follow a city link to compare all of its mapped areas, or check the service-location ZIP above for an address-level starting point.
Use this rate
What is a percentage of Medicare worth?
Turn a percentage into dollars for 77086 in Vallejo. This uses the base rate on this page, so the locality and release stay consistent.
Reference amount per service
$48.14
$43.76 × 110% = $48.14
A contract may specify another Medicare year or additional adjustments. This is percentage arithmetic on the displayed base rate, not a claim adjudication.
Working with a whole code list?
Compare an offer across your annual code mix, including an older Medicare schedule or flat per-code rates.
How this local rate is calculated
Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 77086 in Vallejo.
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
9,019
- Code
- 77086
- Physician work
- 0.17
- Practice expense
- 0.85
- Malpractice
- 0.02
GPCI2026.csv
33
- Locality
- Vallejo
- Physician work
- 1.063
- Practice expense
- 1.318
- Malpractice
- 0.459
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 0.17 | × 1.063 | 0.1807 |
| Practice expense | 0.85 | × 1.318 | 1.1203 |
| Malpractice | 0.02 | × 0.459 | 0.0092 |
| Total RVUs | 1.3102 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Office / nonfacility rate, Vallejo$43.76
Open 77086 in the RVU calculator →
Explore RVUs, geographic factors and the full formula
Office / nonfacility
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 0.17 | 1.063 |
| Practice expense | 0.85 | 1.318 |
| Malpractice | 0.02 | 0.459 |
(0.17 × 1.063 + 0.85 × 1.318 + 0.02 × 0.459) × $33.4009 = $43.76
The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.
How this rate has changed
77086 · Office / nonfacility
$43.76
Effective 2026-10-01
The base rate is $2.04 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $41.72 to $43.76 (4.9%).
It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2026
RVU26A
$41.72changed to$43.76
- Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
- Practice expense RVU 0.84 changed to 0.85
- Work GPCI 1.058 changed to 1.063
- Practice expense GPCI 1.310 changed to 1.318
- Malpractice GPCI 0.470 changed to 0.459
Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2025
RVU25A
Earliest loaded release: $41.72
Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.
Explore release dates and calculate this code in an earlier period →
Each row uses the accepted CMS release effective on that date and the same contractor and locality identifiers. Missing rates stay visible. Historical boundaries may differ; verify the service address for an older claim.
Inspect every release and its CMS source
| Effective from | Office / nonfacility | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | $43.76 | Not available in this setting | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | $43.76 | Not available in this setting | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | $43.76 | Not available in this setting | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | $43.76 | Not available in this setting | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | $41.72 | Not available in this setting | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | $41.72 | Not available in this setting | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | $41.72 | Not available in this setting | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | $41.72 | Not available in this setting | RVU25A |
77086 billing questions
How is 77086 different from 77085?
77086 represents DXA-based vertebral fracture assessment. Code 77085 represents axial DXA bone-density measurement together with vertebral fracture assessment, so do not report 77086 separately for the same assessment included in 77085.
Can 77086 be reported with 77080?
77080 represents axial DXA bone-density measurement, while 77086 represents vertebral fracture assessment. The record should identify each service actually performed and interpreted.
Which modifier identifies the interpretation?
Append modifier 26 for the professional component, which is the interpretation and report. Modifier TC identifies the technical component, including equipment and staff.
What does billing 77086 without a modifier represent?
An unmodified claim represents the global service, including both the professional interpretation and the technical component.
What documentation supports 77086?
Document the DXA-based vertebral imaging, the clinical reason for assessing vertebral fracture status, and the interpreting practitioner's findings and report.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.
Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.
