Use 77280 when the simulation meets simple-complexity criteria; 77285 represents the intermediate level.
On this page
CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01
77285 in Vallejo
Office / nonfacility
$586.53
Base rate per service
Facility setting
Not available in this setting
Base rate per service
Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.
Radiation oncology
About 77285: Intermediate radiotherapy field simulation
Reports intermediate-complexity simulation for radiation treatment, where imaging and setup establish the patient's position and treatment-field arrangement.
Radiotherapy simulation establishes a reproducible treatment position and helps determine the arrangement of radiation fields before treatment begins. A radiation oncologist directs the clinical work, with radiation therapists typically operating the simulation equipment and assisting with patient setup. The service is performed in a radiation oncology department or other setting equipped for treatment simulation; it is not the delivery of therapeutic radiation.
Select 77285 when the documented simulation meets intermediate rather than simple or complex criteria. The record should support the simulation work performed, including patient positioning and the imaging or field-definition work that establishes the treatment setup. CMS recognizes separate professional and technical components: modifier 26 identifies the professional interpretation, modifier TC identifies the equipment and staff, and reporting without either modifier represents the global service.
CMS billing rules for 77285
- Professional and technical components
- Diagnostic test with a professional component (modifier 26, interpretation) and a technical component (modifier TC, equipment and staff); billing without a modifier is the global service.
Where the value comes from
- Work RVU1.02 · 8%
- Practice expense (office) RVU12.48 · 92%
- Malpractice RVU0.06 · 0%
12.8K
Medicare services in 2024 · #1344 by national volume
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
77285 compared with similar codes
Office rates for Vallejo, from the same CMS release.
Use 77290 when the simulation meets complex criteria. The distinction is the complexity of the simulation, not simply the number of fields.
77262 represents intermediate therapeutic radiology treatment planning. 77285 represents simulation work that establishes the treatment setup and field arrangement.
The same code, a different location
How does Vallejo compare?
In Bakersfield, the office rate for 77285 is $492.80—$93.73 lower than the $586.53 rate in Vallejo. Both use the same code, release and participation basis.
77285 across payment areas
Same release and payment basis · bars start at $0
Vallejo · This locality
$586.53
$492.80
$93.73 lower than Vallejo
$492.58
$93.95 lower than Vallejo
$492.59
$93.94 lower than Vallejo
$492.58
$93.95 lower than Vallejo
$492.58
$93.95 lower than Vallejo
$56.61 lower than Vallejo
Other payment areas listed in California appear first, followed by selected cross-country examples. The chart compares amounts, not distance.
Across 109 of 109 CMS payment localities with a supported office rate, 77285 ranges from $393.17 in Arkansas to $639.98 in San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito Cnty). This is a geographic range, not an average.
The code’s RVUs stay the same in these comparisons. Geographic adjustments to work, practice expense and malpractice change the dollar amount. A city name alone may not identify the payment area for a service address.
Compare all 108 other payment areas
Madera
California · 77285
Office
$492.58
Facility
Unavailable
$93.95 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Merced
California · 77285
Office
$492.58
Facility
Unavailable
$93.95 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Modesto
California · 77285
Office
$492.58
Facility
Unavailable
$93.95 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Napa
California · 77285
Office
$586.63
Facility
Unavailable
$0.10 higher than Vallejo for the office setting.
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura
California · 77285
Office
$528.98
Facility
Unavailable
$57.55 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Redding
California · 77285
Office
$492.58
Facility
Unavailable
$93.95 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Rest Of California
California · 77285
Office
$492.58
Facility
Unavailable
$93.95 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario
California · 77285
Office
$493.25
Facility
Unavailable
$93.28 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom
California · 77285
Office
$521.16
Facility
Unavailable
$65.37 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Salinas
California · 77285
Office
$519.32
Facility
Unavailable
$67.21 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad
California · 77285
Office
$534.72
Facility
Unavailable
$51.81 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (Marin Cnty)
California · 77285
Office
$625.97
Facility
Unavailable
$39.44 higher than Vallejo for the office setting.
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (San Francisco/San Mateo/Alameda/Contra Costa Cnty)
California · 77285
Office
$625.91
Facility
Unavailable
$39.38 higher than Vallejo for the office setting.
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito Cnty)
California · 77285
Office
$639.98
Facility
Unavailable
$53.45 higher than Vallejo for the office setting.
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (Santa Clara Cnty)
California · 77285
Office
$639.70
Facility
Unavailable
$53.17 higher than Vallejo for the office setting.
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles
California · 77285
Office
$510.51
Facility
Unavailable
$76.02 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Santa Cruz-Watsonville
California · 77285
Office
$542.32
Facility
Unavailable
$44.21 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara
California · 77285
Office
$522.14
Facility
Unavailable
$64.39 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Santa Rosa-Petaluma
California · 77285
Office
$548.05
Facility
Unavailable
$38.48 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Stockton
California · 77285
Office
$492.58
Facility
Unavailable
$93.95 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Visalia
California · 77285
Office
$492.58
Facility
Unavailable
$93.95 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Yuba City
California · 77285
Office
$492.58
Facility
Unavailable
$93.95 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Dc + Md/Va Suburbs
District of Columbia · 77285
Office
$529.18
Facility
Unavailable
$57.35 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Miami
Florida · 77285
Office
$473.07
Facility
Unavailable
$113.46 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Chicago
Illinois · 77285
Office
$457.83
Facility
Unavailable
$128.70 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Manhattan
New York · 77285
Office
$523.80
Facility
Unavailable
$62.73 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Alaska*
Alaska · 77285
Office
$496.15
Facility
Unavailable
$90.38 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Alabama
Alabama · 77285
Office
$399.94
Facility
Unavailable
$186.59 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Arkansas
Arkansas · 77285
Office
$393.17
Facility
Unavailable
$193.36 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Arizona
Arizona · 77285
Office
$439.71
Facility
Unavailable
$146.82 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Colorado
Colorado · 77285
Office
$479.56
Facility
Unavailable
$106.97 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Connecticut
Connecticut · 77285
Office
$486.12
Facility
Unavailable
$100.41 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Delaware
Delaware · 77285
Office
$447.88
Facility
Unavailable
$138.65 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Fort Lauderdale
Florida · 77285
Office
$459.95
Facility
Unavailable
$126.58 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Rest Of Florida
Florida · 77285
Office
$435.58
Facility
Unavailable
$150.95 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Atlanta
Georgia · 77285
Office
$460.09
Facility
Unavailable
$126.44 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Rest Of Georgia
Georgia · 77285
Office
$408.28
Facility
Unavailable
$178.25 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Hawaii, Guam
Hawaii · 77285
Office
$509.18
Facility
Unavailable
$77.35 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Iowa
Iowa · 77285
Office
$416.28
Facility
Unavailable
$170.25 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Idaho
Idaho · 77285
Office
$418.51
Facility
Unavailable
$168.02 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
East St. Louis
Illinois · 77285
Office
$421.60
Facility
Unavailable
$164.93 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Rest Of Illinois
Illinois · 77285
Office
$417.78
Facility
Unavailable
$168.75 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Suburban Chicago
Illinois · 77285
Office
$465.96
Facility
Unavailable
$120.57 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Indiana
Indiana · 77285
Office
$421.46
Facility
Unavailable
$165.07 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Kansas
Kansas · 77285
Office
$411.91
Facility
Unavailable
$174.62 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Kentucky
Kentucky · 77285
Office
$406.48
Facility
Unavailable
$180.05 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
New Orleans
Louisiana · 77285
Office
$428.60
Facility
Unavailable
$157.93 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Rest Of Louisiana
Louisiana · 77285
Office
$404.90
Facility
Unavailable
$181.63 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Metropolitan Boston
Massachusetts · 77285
Office
$534.96
Facility
Unavailable
$51.57 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Rest Of Massachusetts
Massachusetts · 77285
Office
$475.15
Facility
Unavailable
$111.38 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Baltimore/Surr. Cntys
Maryland · 77285
Office
$484.37
Facility
Unavailable
$102.16 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Rest Of Maryland
Maryland · 77285
Office
$458.09
Facility
Unavailable
$128.44 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Rest Of Maine
Maine · 77285
Office
$418.81
Facility
Unavailable
$167.72 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Southern Maine
Maine · 77285
Office
$448.43
Facility
Unavailable
$138.10 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Detroit
Michigan · 77285
Office
$439.70
Facility
Unavailable
$146.83 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Rest Of Michigan
Michigan · 77285
Office
$416.91
Facility
Unavailable
$169.62 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Minnesota
Minnesota · 77285
Office
$463.59
Facility
Unavailable
$122.94 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Metropolitan Kansas City
Missouri · 77285
Office
$427.44
Facility
Unavailable
$159.09 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Metropolitan St. Louis
Missouri · 77285
Office
$432.91
Facility
Unavailable
$153.62 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Rest Of Missouri
Missouri · 77285
Office
$395.34
Facility
Unavailable
$191.19 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Mississippi
Mississippi · 77285
Office
$394.45
Facility
Unavailable
$192.08 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Montana**
Montana · 77285
Office
$452.91
Facility
Unavailable
$133.62 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
North Carolina
North Carolina · 77285
Office
$424.26
Facility
Unavailable
$162.27 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
North Dakota**
North Dakota · 77285
Office
$451.73
Facility
Unavailable
$134.80 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Nebraska
Nebraska · 77285
Office
$419.57
Facility
Unavailable
$166.96 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
New Hampshire
New Hampshire · 77285
Office
$469.76
Facility
Unavailable
$116.77 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Northern Nj
New Jersey · 77285
Office
$521.89
Facility
Unavailable
$64.64 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Rest Of New Jersey
New Jersey · 77285
Office
$492.82
Facility
Unavailable
$93.71 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
New Mexico
New Mexico · 77285
Office
$418.72
Facility
Unavailable
$167.81 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Nevada**
Nevada · 77285
Office
$453.00
Facility
Unavailable
$133.53 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Nyc Suburbs/Long Island
New York · 77285
Office
$535.60
Facility
Unavailable
$50.93 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Poughkpsie/N Nyc Suburbs
New York · 77285
Office
$494.47
Facility
Unavailable
$92.06 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Queens
New York · 77285
Office
$531.85
Facility
Unavailable
$54.68 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Rest Of New York
New York · 77285
Office
$431.48
Facility
Unavailable
$155.05 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Ohio
Ohio · 77285
Office
$416.67
Facility
Unavailable
$169.86 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Oklahoma
Oklahoma · 77285
Office
$407.87
Facility
Unavailable
$178.66 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Portland
Oregon · 77285
Office
$499.22
Facility
Unavailable
$87.31 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Rest Of Oregon
Oregon · 77285
Office
$450.65
Facility
Unavailable
$135.88 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Metropolitan Philadelphia
Pennsylvania · 77285
Office
$471.01
Facility
Unavailable
$115.52 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Rest Of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania · 77285
Office
$418.62
Facility
Unavailable
$167.91 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico · 77285
Office
$457.47
Facility
Unavailable
$129.06 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Rhode Island
Rhode Island · 77285
Office
$467.10
Facility
Unavailable
$119.43 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
South Carolina
South Carolina · 77285
Office
$420.94
Facility
Unavailable
$165.59 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
South Dakota**
South Dakota · 77285
Office
$451.59
Facility
Unavailable
$134.94 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Tennessee
Tennessee · 77285
Office
$414.06
Facility
Unavailable
$172.47 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Austin
Texas · 77285
Office
$476.93
Facility
Unavailable
$109.60 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Beaumont
Texas · 77285
Office
$415.26
Facility
Unavailable
$171.27 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Brazoria
Texas · 77285
Office
$449.00
Facility
Unavailable
$137.53 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Dallas
Texas · 77285
Office
$451.27
Facility
Unavailable
$135.26 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Fort Worth
Texas · 77285
Office
$447.13
Facility
Unavailable
$139.40 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Galveston
Texas · 77285
Office
$449.93
Facility
Unavailable
$136.60 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Houston
Texas · 77285
Office
$451.02
Facility
Unavailable
$135.51 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Rest Of Texas
Texas · 77285
Office
$431.46
Facility
Unavailable
$155.07 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Utah
Utah · 77285
Office
$427.70
Facility
Unavailable
$158.83 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Virginia
Virginia · 77285
Office
$445.24
Facility
Unavailable
$141.29 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands · 77285
Office
$457.47
Facility
Unavailable
$129.06 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Vermont
Vermont · 77285
Office
$447.76
Facility
Unavailable
$138.77 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Rest Of Washington
Washington · 77285
Office
$474.97
Facility
Unavailable
$111.56 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Seattle (King Cnty)
Washington · 77285
Office
$548.88
Facility
Unavailable
$37.65 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Wisconsin
Wisconsin · 77285
Office
$434.02
Facility
Unavailable
$152.51 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
West Virginia
West Virginia · 77285
Office
$399.17
Facility
Unavailable
$187.36 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
Wyoming**
Wyoming · 77285
Office
$452.40
Facility
Unavailable
$134.13 lower than Vallejo for the office setting.
See how rates vary across the country
77285 · Office / nonfacility · Non-QP. Choose a state to explore its payment localities. A range means the amount varies within that state.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$393.17
$566.28
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View all state and territory rates as a table
| State / territory | Rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $496.15 | 1 |
| AL | $399.94 | 1 |
| AR | $393.17 | 1 |
| AZ | $439.71 | 1 |
| CA | $492.58–$639.98 | 29 |
| CO | $479.56 | 1 |
| CT | $486.12 | 1 |
| DC | $529.18 | 1 |
| DE | $447.88 | 1 |
| FL | $435.58–$473.07 | 3 |
| GA | $408.28–$460.09 | 2 |
| GU | $509.18 | 1 |
| HI | $509.18 | 1 |
| IA | $416.28 | 1 |
| ID | $418.51 | 1 |
| IL | $417.78–$465.96 | 4 |
| IN | $421.46 | 1 |
| KS | $411.91 | 1 |
| KY | $406.48 | 1 |
| LA | $404.90–$428.60 | 2 |
| MA | $475.15–$534.96 | 2 |
| MD | $458.09–$529.18 | 3 |
| ME | $418.81–$448.43 | 2 |
| MI | $416.91–$439.70 | 2 |
| MN | $463.59 | 1 |
| MO | $395.34–$432.91 | 3 |
| MS | $394.45 | 1 |
| MT | $452.91 | 1 |
| NC | $424.26 | 1 |
| ND | $451.73 | 1 |
| NE | $419.57 | 1 |
| NH | $469.76 | 1 |
| NJ | $492.82–$521.89 | 2 |
| NM | $418.72 | 1 |
| NV | $453.00 | 1 |
| NY | $431.48–$535.60 | 5 |
| OH | $416.67 | 1 |
| OK | $407.87 | 1 |
| OR | $450.65–$499.22 | 2 |
| PA | $418.62–$471.01 | 2 |
| PR | $457.47 | 1 |
| RI | $467.10 | 1 |
| SC | $420.94 | 1 |
| SD | $451.59 | 1 |
| TN | $414.06 | 1 |
| TX | $415.26–$476.93 | 8 |
| UT | $427.70 | 1 |
| VA | $445.24–$529.18 | 2 |
| VI | $457.47 | 1 |
| VT | $447.76 | 1 |
| WA | $474.97–$548.88 | 2 |
| WI | $434.02 | 1 |
| WV | $399.17 | 1 |
| WY | $452.40 | 1 |
Where does this rate apply?
Vallejo is a Medicare payment area. Our Census mapping connects it to 11 cities and communities in California, including the examples shown here.
Some communities span more than one payment area. Follow a city link to compare all of its mapped areas, or check the service-location ZIP above for an address-level starting point.
Use this rate
What is a percentage of Medicare worth?
Turn a percentage into dollars for 77285 in Vallejo. This uses the base rate on this page, so the locality and release stay consistent.
Reference amount per service
$645.18
$586.53 × 110% = $645.18
A contract may specify another Medicare year or additional adjustments. This is percentage arithmetic on the displayed base rate, not a claim adjudication.
Working with a whole code list?
Compare an offer across your annual code mix, including an older Medicare schedule or flat per-code rates.
How this local rate is calculated
Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 77285 in Vallejo.
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
9,032
- Code
- 77285
- Physician work
- 1.02
- Practice expense
- 12.48
- Malpractice
- 0.06
GPCI2026.csv
33
- Locality
- Vallejo
- Physician work
- 1.063
- Practice expense
- 1.318
- Malpractice
- 0.459
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 1.02 | × 1.063 | 1.0843 |
| Practice expense | 12.48 | × 1.318 | 16.4486 |
| Malpractice | 0.06 | × 0.459 | 0.0275 |
| Total RVUs | 17.5604 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Office / nonfacility rate, Vallejo$586.53
Open 77285 in the RVU calculator →
Explore RVUs, geographic factors and the full formula
Office / nonfacility
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 1.02 | 1.063 |
| Practice expense | 12.48 | 1.318 |
| Malpractice | 0.06 | 0.459 |
(1.02 × 1.063 + 12.48 × 1.318 + 0.06 × 0.459) × $33.4009 = $586.53
The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.
How this rate has changed
77285 · Office / nonfacility
$586.53
Effective 2026-10-01
The base rate is $31.45 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $555.08 to $586.53 (5.7%).
It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2026
RVU26A
$555.08changed to$586.53
- Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
- Work RVU 1.05 changed to 1.02
- Practice expense RVU 12.23 changed to 12.48
- Work GPCI 1.058 changed to 1.063
- Practice expense GPCI 1.310 changed to 1.318
- Malpractice GPCI 0.470 changed to 0.459
Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2025
RVU25A
Earliest loaded release: $555.08
Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.
Explore release dates and calculate this code in an earlier period →
Each row uses the accepted CMS release effective on that date and the same contractor and locality identifiers. Missing rates stay visible. Historical boundaries may differ; verify the service address for an older claim.
Inspect every release and its CMS source
| Effective from | Office / nonfacility | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | $586.53 | Not available in this setting | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | $586.53 | Not available in this setting | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | $586.53 | Not available in this setting | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | $586.53 | Not available in this setting | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | $555.08 | Not available in this setting | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | $555.08 | Not available in this setting | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | $555.08 | Not available in this setting | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | $555.08 | Not available in this setting | RVU25A |
77285 billing questions
How do I distinguish 77285 from 77280 or 77290?
Choose among these simulation levels according to the documented complexity of the work and the applicable CPT criteria. Do not assign the intermediate level based only on the number of treatment fields.
What does modifier 26 represent for 77285?
Modifier 26 reports the professional component, meaning the physician's interpretation. The unmodified code represents the global service when one entity reports both components.
When is modifier TC appropriate?
Use TC for the technical component, which covers the simulation equipment and staff. A claim without 26 or TC represents the global service.
Can 77285 be reported with treatment planning?
Simulation establishes positioning and field arrangement, while treatment planning represents separate planning work. Report each service when it was performed and the documentation supports it.
What documentation supports the intermediate level?
Document the simulation and patient setup, the imaging or field-definition work performed, and the details that establish intermediate rather than simple or complex work.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.
Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.
