Choose 61154 for burr-hole evacuation or drainage of an extradural or subdural hematoma. Code 61108 describes a twist-drill approach, including subdural drainage.
On this page
CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01
61154 Hematoma drainage Medicare reimbursement rates in Alabama
Reports burr-hole evacuation or drainage of an extradural or subdural hematoma when the surgeon treats the collection through a cranial opening. Compare 61154 office and facility rates across CMS payment localities in Alabama.
Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.
What does Medicare pay for 61154 in Alabama?
Alabama has 1 payment locality in this comparison. Use the service location to choose the applicable amount. These are the supported base rates for the payment area shown below, using the same CMS release.
Office / nonfacility
No supported rate
Facility setting
$1123.11
1 of 1 localities have a supported rate.
Payment area: Alabama
One mapped payment locality.
These are locality ranges, not averages or address-specific quotes. A facility-setting amount covers the physician service; it does not include a hospital’s separate bill. Choose a locality below to inspect its calculation, compare other payment areas, or price a percentage of Medicare.
Neurosurgery
About 61154: Burr-hole hematoma evacuation or drainage
Reports burr-hole evacuation or drainage of an extradural or subdural hematoma when the surgeon treats the collection through a cranial opening.
A neurosurgeon creates one or more burr holes in the skull to reach and evacuate or drain an extradural (epidural) or subdural hematoma. The procedure may be used for acute or chronic blood collections when burr-hole access is the selected operative approach. It is typically performed in a hospital operating room, often for a patient with symptomatic intracranial bleeding or pressure from a hematoma.
Select this code for the hematoma’s extradural or subdural location and the burr-hole approach; a twist-drill procedure, intracerebral aspiration, or open craniotomy represents a different service. The operative report should identify the hematoma location, approach, and evacuation or drainage performed. The code has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care through day 90. When multiple procedures occur in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%. Modifier 50 applies to bilateral performance and is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available; co-surgeons require supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
CMS billing rules for 61154
- Global period
- Major surgery with a 90-day global period: the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included.
- Multiple procedures
- Standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50% when performed in the same session.
- Bilateral procedures
- Bilateral procedure with modifier 50 is paid at 150%.
- Assistant at surgery
- Assistant at surgery may be paid.
- Co-surgeons
- Co-surgeons paid only with supporting documentation.
- Team surgery
- Team surgery not permitted.
Where the value comes from
- Work RVU16.64 · 43%
- Practice expense (office) RVU14.89 · 39%
- Malpractice RVU6.99 · 18%
4.7K
Medicare services in 2024 · #1921 by national volume
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
61154 compared with similar codes
Office rates for Alabama, from the same CMS release.
Code 61156 is for aspiration of an intracerebral hematoma or cyst. Code 61154 is for an extradural or subdural hematoma treated through burr-hole access.
Code 61312 describes open craniotomy treatment of a supratentorial extradural or subdural hematoma; use 61154 when the surgeon uses burr-hole access.
Compare 61154 by payment locality
Find the payment area for your service address, then open its rate page for calculation inputs, release history and the percentage-of-Medicare tool. A city may cross payment-area boundaries; the ZIP lookup above helps resolve the location.
1 of 1 payment localities
Alabama →
Office / nonfacility
Unavailable
Facility
$1123.11
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How this local rate is calculated
Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 61154 in Alabama.
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
6,751
- Code
- 61154
- Physician work
- 16.64
- Practice expense
- 14.89
- Malpractice
- 6.99
GPCI2026.csv
4
- Locality
- Alabama
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.875
- Malpractice
- 0.566
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 16.64 | × 1.000 | 16.6400 |
| Practice expense | 14.89 | × 0.875 | 13.0288 |
| Malpractice | 6.99 | × 0.566 | 3.9563 |
| Total RVUs | 33.6251 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Alabama$1123.11
Explore RVUs, geographic factors and the full formula
Facility
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 16.64 | 1 |
| Practice expense | 14.89 | 0.875 |
| Malpractice | 6.99 | 0.566 |
(16.64 × 1 + 14.89 × 0.875 + 6.99 × 0.566) × $33.4009 = $1123.11
The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.
61154 billing questions
How does this differ from a twist-drill drainage procedure?
This code describes evacuation or drainage of an extradural or subdural hematoma through burr-hole access. Code 61108 is for a twist-drill approach to subdural or intracerebral drainage.
Is each burr hole reported as a separate unit?
No. The code describes the hematoma procedure using one or more burr holes; the number of holes alone does not create separate units.
Can the burr-hole access be billed separately from hematoma drainage?
The access and the hematoma evacuation or drainage are represented together by this procedure code; do not report the access as a separate service.
How is bilateral performance reported?
Use modifier 50 for bilateral performance. CMS pays the bilateral procedure at 150%.
What postoperative care is included in the global period?
The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care through 90 days after surgery.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.
Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.
