Both codes involve open- and closed-mouth TMJ radiographs. Use 70328 for one joint and 70330 when both joints are examined.
On this page
CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01
70328 Jaw joint X-ray Medicare reimbursement rates in Alabama
Reports plain X-rays of one temporomandibular joint with the mouth open and closed, typically to assess pain, clicking, or restricted jaw movement. Compare 70328 office and facility rates across CMS payment localities in Alabama.
Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.
What does Medicare pay for 70328 in Alabama?
Alabama has 1 payment locality in this comparison. Use the service location to choose the applicable amount. These are the supported base rates for the payment area shown below, using the same CMS release.
Office / nonfacility
$30.36
1 of 1 localities have a supported rate.
Payment area: Alabama
One mapped payment locality.
Facility setting
No supported rate
These are locality ranges, not averages or address-specific quotes. A facility-setting amount covers the physician service; it does not include a hospital’s separate bill. Choose a locality below to inspect its calculation, compare other payment areas, or price a percentage of Medicare.
Radiology
About 70328: Unilateral jaw joint X-ray, open and closed mouth
Reports plain X-rays of one temporomandibular joint with the mouth open and closed, typically to assess pain, clicking, or restricted jaw movement.
This exam images one temporomandibular joint (TMJ) with the mouth both open and closed. The views show the joint in two positions when a patient has symptoms such as jaw pain, clicking, or limited opening. Images may be acquired in an outpatient imaging department or office, with a radiologist or other qualified clinician interpreting them.
Select 70328 when the ordered and documented plain-film study covers one TMJ in both mouth positions. The report should identify the side examined and describe the open- and closed-mouth views. A study of both joints belongs to 70330 instead. CMS prices 70328 as a diagnostic test with separate professional and technical components: modifier 26 identifies the interpretation, modifier TC identifies image acquisition using equipment and staff, and an unmodified claim represents the complete service. Match the claim to the portion the billing provider furnished.
CMS billing rules for 70328
- Professional and technical components
- Diagnostic test with a professional component (modifier 26, interpretation) and a technical component (modifier TC, equipment and staff); billing without a modifier is the global service.
Where the value comes from
- Work RVU0.18 · 18%
- Practice expense (office) RVU0.82 · 80%
- Malpractice RVU0.02 · 2%
850
Medicare services in 2024 · #3096 by national volume
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
70328 compared with similar codes
Office rates for Alabama, from the same CMS release.
70332 is for TMJ contrast arthrography. Use 70328 for the unilateral plain-film open- and closed-mouth examination.
70336 describes TMJ MRI. Use 70328 when the study consists of unilateral open- and closed-mouth X-rays.
Compare 70328 by payment locality
Find the payment area for your service address, then open its rate page for calculation inputs, release history and the percentage-of-Medicare tool. A city may cross payment-area boundaries; the ZIP lookup above helps resolve the location.
1 of 1 payment localities
Alabama →
Office / nonfacility
$30.36
Facility
Unavailable
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How this local rate is calculated
Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 70328 in Alabama.
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
7,745
- Code
- 70328
- Physician work
- 0.18
- Practice expense
- 0.82
- Malpractice
- 0.02
GPCI2026.csv
4
- Locality
- Alabama
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.875
- Malpractice
- 0.566
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 0.18 | × 1.000 | 0.1800 |
| Practice expense | 0.82 | × 0.875 | 0.7175 |
| Malpractice | 0.02 | × 0.566 | 0.0113 |
| Total RVUs | 0.9088 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Office / nonfacility rate, Alabama$30.36
Explore RVUs, geographic factors and the full formula
Office / nonfacility
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 0.18 | 1 |
| Practice expense | 0.82 | 0.875 |
| Malpractice | 0.02 | 0.566 |
(0.18 × 1 + 0.82 × 0.875 + 0.02 × 0.566) × $33.4009 = $30.36
The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.
70328 billing questions
When should 70328 be chosen instead of 70330?
Choose 70328 for open- and closed-mouth radiographs of one TMJ. Use 70330 when the study examines both TMJs.
What documentation supports 70328?
The order and imaging report should establish which joint was examined and that images were obtained with the mouth open and closed.
When is modifier 26 appropriate?
Append modifier 26 when the billing provider supplies only the interpretation of the unilateral TMJ X-rays.
When is modifier TC appropriate?
Append modifier TC when the billing provider supplies the equipment and staff for image acquisition but not the interpretation. Report 70328 without either modifier when that provider furnishes both portions.
Is 70328 the code for a TMJ MRI or contrast arthrogram?
No. 70328 describes plain X-rays taken with the mouth open and closed; TMJ MRI and contrast arthrography have separate codes.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.
Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.
