Use 33660 for a partial atrioventricular septal defect. Use 33665 when the documented defect is intermediate or transitional.
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CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01
33665 AV canal repair Medicare reimbursement rates in Arizona
Reports surgical repair of an intermediate or transitional atrioventricular septal defect, with or without repair of the left atrioventricular valve cleft. Compare 33665 office and facility rates across CMS payment localities in Arizona.
Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.
What does Medicare pay for 33665 in Arizona?
Arizona has 1 payment locality in this comparison. Use the service location to choose the applicable amount. These are the supported base rates for the payment area shown below, using the same CMS release.
Office / nonfacility
No supported rate
Facility setting
$1730.47
1 of 1 localities have a supported rate.
Payment area: Arizona
One mapped payment locality.
These are locality ranges, not averages or address-specific quotes. A facility-setting amount covers the physician service; it does not include a hospital’s separate bill. Choose a locality below to inspect its calculation, compare other payment areas, or price a percentage of Medicare.
Congenital cardiac surgery
About 33665: Intermediate atrioventricular septal defect repair
Reports surgical repair of an intermediate or transitional atrioventricular septal defect, with or without repair of the left atrioventricular valve cleft.
This code describes open surgical correction of an intermediate or transitional atrioventricular septal defect, often called an AV canal defect. The anatomy includes an atrial septal component and a limited ventricular septal component at the atrioventricular junction. A congenital cardiac surgeon repairs the defect; the operation may also include repair of the left atrioventricular valve cleft. These procedures are performed in a cardiac operating room, typically as major congenital heart surgery.
Select this code from the documented defect type and operative anatomy, not simply from the fact that septal tissue was closed. The operative report should support the intermediate or transitional form and describe the repair performed, including any valve work. The day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included in the 90-day global period. For other procedures in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code. Assistant-at-surgery services may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
CMS billing rules for 33665
- Global period
- Major surgery with a 90-day global period: the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included.
- Multiple procedures
- Standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50% when performed in the same session.
- Bilateral procedures
- Bilateral adjustment does not apply; the descriptor or anatomy makes modifier 50 inappropriate.
- Assistant at surgery
- Assistant at surgery may be paid.
- Co-surgeons
- Co-surgeons paid only with supporting documentation.
- Team surgery
- Team surgery not permitted.
Where the value comes from
- Work RVU33.98 · 64%
- Practice expense (office) RVU10.82 · 20%
- Malpractice RVU8.58 · 16%
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
33665 compared with similar codes
Office rates for Arizona, from the same CMS release.
33670 describes repair of a complete atrioventricular septal defect, rather than the intermediate or transitional form reported with 33665.
33641 is for atrial septal defect repair. It does not describe repair of the combined atrioventricular septal anatomy represented by 33665.
33681 describes closure of one ventricular septal defect. 33665 is selected for repair of an intermediate or transitional atrioventricular septal defect.
Compare 33665 by payment locality
Find the payment area for your service address, then open its rate page for calculation inputs, release history and the percentage-of-Medicare tool. A city may cross payment-area boundaries; the ZIP lookup above helps resolve the location.
1 of 1 payment localities
Arizona →
Office / nonfacility
Unavailable
Facility
$1730.47
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How this local rate is calculated
Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 33665 in Arizona.
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
4,025
- Code
- 33665
- Physician work
- 33.98
- Practice expense
- 10.82
- Malpractice
- 8.58
GPCI2026.csv
6
- Locality
- Arizona
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.969
- Malpractice
- 0.856
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 33.98 | × 1.000 | 33.9800 |
| Practice expense | 10.82 | × 0.969 | 10.4846 |
| Malpractice | 8.58 | × 0.856 | 7.3445 |
| Total RVUs | 51.8091 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Arizona$1730.47
Explore RVUs, geographic factors and the full formula
Facility
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 33.98 | 1 |
| Practice expense | 10.82 | 0.969 |
| Malpractice | 8.58 | 0.856 |
(33.98 × 1 + 10.82 × 0.969 + 8.58 × 0.856) × $33.4009 = $1730.47
The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.
33665 billing questions
How is this code distinguished from 33660?
33665 is for an intermediate or transitional atrioventricular septal defect. 33660 describes repair of a partial atrioventricular septal defect; use the documented anatomy to select the code.
When would 33670 be reported instead?
33670 is for repair of a complete atrioventricular septal defect. The operative diagnosis and described anatomy should establish whether the defect is complete or intermediate/transitional.
Is repair of the valve cleft included in the service?
The code accommodates repair of the left atrioventricular valve cleft as part of the AV septal defect operation. The operative report should describe any valve repair performed.
Can modifier 50 be used?
No. Bilateral adjustment is inappropriate for this code and anatomy.
How are assistant and co-surgeon services handled?
Assistant-at-surgery services may be paid. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, while team surgery is not permitted.
What postoperative care is included?
The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.
Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.
