31375 is the horizontal supraglottic partial operation; 31370 describes a vertical partial laryngectomy. Follow the resection documented in the operative report.
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CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01
31375 Partial laryngectomy Medicare reimbursement rates in California
Reports removal of the supraglottic portion of the larynx while preserving lower laryngeal structures, typically for selected laryngeal disease. Compare 31375 office and facility rates across CMS payment localities in California.
Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.
What does Medicare pay for 31375 in California?
California has 29 payment localities in this comparison. Use the service location to choose the applicable amount. These are the supported base rates for the 29 payment areas shown below, using the same CMS release.
Office / nonfacility
No supported rate
Facility setting
$1755.59–$2095.27
29 of 29 localities have a supported rate.
Lowest: Chico
Highest: San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito Cnty)
A spread of $339.68 per service.
These are locality ranges, not averages or address-specific quotes. A facility-setting amount covers the physician service; it does not include a hospital’s separate bill. Choose a locality below to inspect its calculation, compare other payment areas, or price a percentage of Medicare.
Where 31375 pays more and less in California
Otolaryngology surgery
About 31375: Horizontal partial laryngectomy
Reports removal of the supraglottic portion of the larynx while preserving lower laryngeal structures, typically for selected laryngeal disease.
An otolaryngologist or head and neck surgeon removes the upper portion of the larynx in a horizontal resection, preserving the lower larynx. This operation is used for selected disease confined to the supraglottic region, such as a laryngeal malignancy, when the surgeon can leave functioning laryngeal structures. It is generally performed in a hospital operating room, with postoperative care directed at airway, swallowing, and voice function.
Select the code from the operative report’s documented resection and reconstruction, distinguishing this supraglottic procedure from vertical partial removal, more extensive partial procedures, and total laryngectomy. Documentation should identify the structures removed and retained and describe any associated neck dissection or reconstruction. The code has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued is paid in full and others at 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
CMS billing rules for 31375
- Global period
- Major surgery with a 90-day global period: the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included.
- Multiple procedures
- Standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50% when performed in the same session.
- Bilateral procedures
- Bilateral adjustment does not apply; the descriptor or anatomy makes modifier 50 inappropriate.
- Assistant at surgery
- Assistant at surgery may be paid.
- Co-surgeons
- Co-surgeons paid only with supporting documentation.
- Team surgery
- Team surgery not permitted.
Where the value comes from
- Work RVU25.42 · 49%
- Practice expense (office) RVU22.56 · 44%
- Malpractice RVU3.70 · 7%
20
Medicare services in 2024 · #5914 by national volume
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
31375 compared with similar codes
Office rates for California, from the same CMS release.
31367 includes radical neck dissection and does not include reconstruction. This code identifies the supraglottic horizontal partial laryngectomy.
31360 is used for total laryngectomy, while this code describes removal of only part of the larynx.
Compare 31375 by payment locality
Find the payment area for your service address, then open its rate page for calculation inputs, release history and the percentage-of-Medicare tool. A city may cross payment-area boundaries; the ZIP lookup above helps resolve the location.
29 of 29 payment localities
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| Bakersfield | Office Unavailable | Facility $1766.31 |
| Chico | Office Unavailable | Facility $1755.59 |
| El Centro | Office Unavailable | Facility $1756.21 |
| Fresno | Office Unavailable | Facility $1755.59 |
| Hanford-Corcoran | Office Unavailable | Facility $1755.59 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim (Los Angeles/Orange Cnty) | Office Unavailable | Facility $1857.34 |
| Madera | Office Unavailable | Facility $1755.59 |
| Merced | Office Unavailable | Facility $1755.59 |
| Modesto | Office Unavailable | Facility $1755.59 |
| Napa | Office Unavailable | Facility $1958.47 |
| Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura | Office Unavailable | Facility $1840.48 |
| Redding | Office Unavailable | Facility $1755.59 |
| Rest Of California | Office Unavailable | Facility $1755.59 |
| Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario | Office Unavailable | Facility $1795.61 |
| Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom | Office Unavailable | Facility $1822.21 |
| Salinas | Office Unavailable | Facility $1814.95 |
| San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad | Office Unavailable | Facility $1842.72 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (Marin Cnty) | Office Unavailable | Facility $2048.90 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley (San Francisco/San Mateo/Alameda/Contra Costa Cnty) | Office Unavailable | Facility $2044.70 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (San Benito Cnty) | Office Unavailable | Facility $2095.27 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara (Santa Clara Cnty) | Office Unavailable | Facility $2078.09 |
| San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles | Office Unavailable | Facility $1787.99 |
| Santa Cruz-Watsonville | Office Unavailable | Facility $1848.65 |
| Santa Maria-Santa Barbara | Office Unavailable | Facility $1817.67 |
| Santa Rosa-Petaluma | Office Unavailable | Facility $1866.09 |
| Stockton | Office Unavailable | Facility $1755.59 |
| Vallejo | Office Unavailable | Facility $1952.41 |
| Visalia | Office Unavailable | Facility $1755.59 |
| Yuba City | Office Unavailable | Facility $1755.59 |
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31375 billing questions
How is this distinguished from 31370?
This code describes a horizontal supraglottic resection. Code 31370 describes a vertical partial laryngectomy, so use the operative approach and extent documented by the surgeon.
When would 31360 be more appropriate?
Use 31360 when the operation removes the entire larynx. This code is for a partial operation that preserves lower laryngeal structures.
Does modifier 50 apply?
No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code; the descriptor or anatomy does not support modifier 50.
What documentation supports code selection?
The operative report should establish the horizontal supraglottic extent, structures removed and retained, and whether neck dissection or reconstruction was performed.
How are other same-session procedures paid?
Under the standard multiple procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are paid at 50%. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.
Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.
