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CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01

17311 Mohs surgery Medicare reimbursement rates in Colorado

Report the first Mohs stage, including up to five tissue blocks, for tumors at specified sites or surgery directly involving specified deep structures. Compare 17311 office and facility rates across CMS payment localities in Colorado.

Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.

What does Medicare pay for 17311 in Colorado?

Colorado has 1 payment locality in this comparison. Use the service location to choose the applicable amount. These are the supported base rates for the payment area shown below, using the same CMS release.

Office / nonfacility

$693.62

1 of 1 localities have a supported rate.

Payment area: Colorado

One mapped payment locality.

Facility setting

$289.19

1 of 1 localities have a supported rate.

Payment area: Colorado

One mapped payment locality.

These are locality ranges, not averages or address-specific quotes. A facility-setting amount covers the physician service; it does not include a hospital’s separate bill. Choose a locality below to inspect its calculation, compare other payment areas, or price a percentage of Medicare.

Find 17311 in your payment locality →

Dermatologic surgery

About 17311: Mohs surgery first stage, head, neck, hands, feet, genitalia

Report the first Mohs stage, including up to five tissue blocks, for tumors at specified sites or surgery directly involving specified deep structures.

Mohs micrographic surgery removes a skin cancer, usually basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma, in mapped stages. The Mohs surgeon excises the tumor, maps and color-codes the tissue, oversees frozen-section processing, and personally examines slides for peripheral and deep margins. Code 17311 covers the first stage and up to five tissue blocks for a tumor on the head, neck, hands, feet, or genitalia. It also covers tumors at other sites when surgery directly involves muscle, cartilage, bone, tendon, major nerves, or vessels. Mohs-trained dermatologic surgeons usually perform this work in an office.

Report one unit per distinct tumor’s first stage. Document the tumor site, biopsy diagnosis, stage maps, block count, and surgeon’s slide interpretation. Report additional stages with 17312 and each block beyond five in a stage with 17315; report qualifying defect repairs separately. The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care. For multiple procedures in one session, CMS pays the highest-valued procedure in full and reduces other procedures subject to the multiple-procedure rule to 50%. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for 17311; assistant-at-surgery payment is prohibited, and co-surgeon and team-surgery arrangements are not permitted.

CMS billing rules for 17311

Global period
Minor procedure with a 0-day global period: same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included.
Multiple procedures
Standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50% when performed in the same session.
Bilateral procedures
Bilateral adjustment does not apply; the descriptor or anatomy makes modifier 50 inappropriate.
Assistant at surgery
Statutory restriction: assistant at surgery is not paid.
Co-surgeons
Co-surgeons not permitted.
Team surgery
Team surgery not permitted.

Where the value comes from

  • Work RVU6.05 · 30%
  • Practice expense (office) RVU13.33 · 67%
  • Malpractice RVU0.59 · 3%

934.9K

Medicare services in 2024 · #151 by national volume

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

17311 compared with similar codes

Office rates for Colorado, from the same CMS release.

17313

Mohs surgery

First stage, trunk or extremity

$651.92

17313 covers the first Mohs stage for the trunk, arms, or legs without qualifying deep-structure involvement. Use 17311 for specified head, neck, hand, foot, or genital sites, or when surgery directly involves specified deep structures at any site.

17312

Mohs surgery

Additional stage, specified sites

$419.88

17312 is an add-on for each stage after the first in a Mohs procedure begun with 17311. Report 17311 once per distinct tumor for its initial stage.

11642

Skin lesion excision

Face, ears, eyelids, nose, lips

$276.69

11642 covers conventional excision of a malignant lesion at specified facial sites when the excised diameter is 1.1–2.0 cm. Code 17311 requires the Mohs surgeon to map the tissue and personally examine frozen sections for complete margin assessment.

88305

Tissue pathology exam

Level IV specimen

$73.17

88305 may describe pathology examination of a distinct diagnostic specimen, such as a biopsy needed to establish the diagnosis before same-day Mohs surgery. Examination of the Mohs-stage tissue is included in 17311.

Compare 17311 by payment locality

Find the payment area for your service address, then open its rate page for calculation inputs, release history and the percentage-of-Medicare tool. A city may cross payment-area boundaries; the ZIP lookup above helps resolve the location.

1 of 1 payment localities

Office and facility base rates · shared scale starting at $0

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How this local rate is calculated

Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 17311 in Colorado.

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

1,646

Code
17311
Physician work
6.05
Practice expense
13.33
Malpractice
0.59

GPCI2026.csv

37

Locality
Colorado
Physician work
1.012
Practice expense
1.064
Malpractice
0.781
Office / nonfacility calculation for 17311 in Colorado
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work6.05× 1.0126.1226
Practice expense13.33× 1.06414.1831
Malpractice0.59× 0.7810.4608
Total RVUs20.7665
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office / nonfacility rate, Colorado$693.62

Values as parsed from CMS release RVU26D, effective 2026-10-01. The amount is rounded to the nearest cent only at the end.
Explore RVUs, geographic factors and the full formula

Office / nonfacility

Office / nonfacility calculation inputs
ComponentRVULocal GPCI
Work6.051.012
Practice expense13.331.064
Malpractice0.590.781

(6.05 × 1.012 + 13.33 × 1.064 + 0.59 × 0.781) × $33.4009 = $693.62

Facility

Facility calculation inputs
ComponentRVULocal GPCI
Work6.051.012
Practice expense1.951.064
Malpractice0.590.781

(6.05 × 1.012 + 1.95 × 1.064 + 0.59 × 0.781) × $33.4009 = $289.19

The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.

17311 billing questions

When should 17311 be chosen over 17313?

Use 17311 when the tumor is on the head, neck, hands, feet, or genitalia, or when surgery at any site directly involves muscle, cartilage, bone, tendon, major nerves, or vessels. Use 17313 for trunk, arm, or leg tumors without that deep-structure involvement.

How are two separate tumors treated by Mohs on the same day reported?

Report the appropriate first-stage code once for each distinct tumor. Use modifier 59 when needed to identify a separate lesion, or XS when the lesions are on separate anatomical structures; the lower-valued procedure is subject to CMS’s multiple-procedure reduction.

Can the Mohs surgeon bill 88305 or 88331 for the frozen sections?

No. The Mohs code includes the surgeon’s pathology work on the Mohs sections. Pathology may be separately reportable for a distinct diagnostic specimen, such as a same-day biopsy needed to establish the diagnosis before Mohs surgery.

Is repair of the Mohs defect included?

No. A qualifying layered or complex closure, adjacent tissue transfer, flap, or graft may be reported separately. A separately reported repair may be subject to CMS’s multiple-procedure reduction.

What if the first stage requires more than five tissue blocks?

Report add-on code 17315 for each block beyond five in the stage. The first five blocks are included in 17311.

Can an E/M be billed on the day of Mohs surgery?

Yes, when the E/M is significant and separately identifiable from the routine same-day preoperative and postoperative care included in 17311. Append modifier 25 to the E/M code.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.

Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.

RVUs for 17311PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 1,646 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for ColoradoGPCI2026.csv, line 37 (RVU26D)