Choose 36860 when declotting is confined to the external cannula and the access is not revised. Choose 36831 for open thrombectomy of the arteriovenous fistula.
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CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01
36860 Cannula declotting Medicare reimbursement rates in Colorado
Reports clearing clot from an external cannula associated with an arteriovenous shunt or fistula when the access itself is not revised. Compare 36860 office and facility rates across CMS payment localities in Colorado.
Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.
What does Medicare pay for 36860 in Colorado?
Colorado has 1 payment locality in this comparison. Use the service location to choose the applicable amount. These are the supported base rates for the payment area shown below, using the same CMS release.
Office / nonfacility
$266.49
1 of 1 localities have a supported rate.
Payment area: Colorado
One mapped payment locality.
Facility setting
$96.26
1 of 1 localities have a supported rate.
Payment area: Colorado
One mapped payment locality.
These are locality ranges, not averages or address-specific quotes. A facility-setting amount covers the physician service; it does not include a hospital’s separate bill. Choose a locality below to inspect its calculation, compare other payment areas, or price a percentage of Medicare.
Dialysis access
About 36860: External dialysis cannula declotting
Reports clearing clot from an external cannula associated with an arteriovenous shunt or fistula when the access itself is not revised.
This service clears thrombus from an external cannula used with an arteriovenous shunt or fistula for hemodialysis. It is distinct from removing clot from the access circuit itself or surgically revising the access. A physician who manages dialysis access, commonly a vascular surgeon or access surgeon, may perform it when cannula obstruction interferes with use of the access.
Report the code when documentation identifies the external cannula as the site of clot and shows that declotting was performed without access revision. Record the access involved, the obstructing clot, the work performed, and the result. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures occur in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. An assistant at surgery is not paid; co-surgeon and team-surgery billing are not permitted.
CMS billing rules for 36860
- Global period
- Minor procedure with a 0-day global period: same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included.
- Multiple procedures
- Standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50% when performed in the same session.
- Bilateral procedures
- Bilateral adjustment does not apply; the descriptor or anatomy makes modifier 50 inappropriate.
- Assistant at surgery
- Statutory restriction: assistant at surgery is not paid.
- Co-surgeons
- Co-surgeons not permitted.
- Team surgery
- Team surgery not permitted.
Where the value comes from
- Work RVU1.96 · 25%
- Practice expense (office) RVU5.26 · 68%
- Malpractice RVU0.51 · 7%
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
36860 compared with similar codes
Office rates for Colorado, from the same CMS release.
These codes distinguish external-cannula declotting without revision from related cannula declotting associated with revision. Base selection on the documented procedure performed.
Code 36833 addresses revision of the fistula with thrombectomy; 36860 is limited to declotting the external cannula without access revision.
Compare 36860 by payment locality
Find the payment area for your service address, then open its rate page for calculation inputs, release history and the percentage-of-Medicare tool. A city may cross payment-area boundaries; the ZIP lookup above helps resolve the location.
1 of 1 payment localities
Colorado →
Office / nonfacility
$266.49
Facility
$96.26
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How this local rate is calculated
Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 36860 in Colorado.
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
4,560
- Code
- 36860
- Physician work
- 1.96
- Practice expense
- 5.26
- Malpractice
- 0.51
GPCI2026.csv
37
- Locality
- Colorado
- Physician work
- 1.012
- Practice expense
- 1.064
- Malpractice
- 0.781
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 1.96 | × 1.012 | 1.9835 |
| Practice expense | 5.26 | × 1.064 | 5.5966 |
| Malpractice | 0.51 | × 0.781 | 0.3983 |
| Total RVUs | 7.9785 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Office / nonfacility rate, Colorado$266.49
Explore RVUs, geographic factors and the full formula
Office / nonfacility
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 1.96 | 1.012 |
| Practice expense | 5.26 | 1.064 |
| Malpractice | 0.51 | 0.781 |
(1.96 × 1.012 + 5.26 × 1.064 + 0.51 × 0.781) × $33.4009 = $266.49
Facility
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 1.96 | 1.012 |
| Practice expense | 0.47 | 1.064 |
| Malpractice | 0.51 | 0.781 |
(1.96 × 1.012 + 0.47 × 1.064 + 0.51 × 0.781) × $33.4009 = $96.26
The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.
36860 billing questions
How is this different from 36831?
Use 36860 for clot cleared from the external cannula without revising the access. Code 36831 describes open thrombectomy of the arteriovenous fistula itself.
When would 36861 be considered instead?
36861 is the related cannula-declotting code associated with revision. This code is for declotting the external cannula without access revision.
What documentation supports reporting 36860?
Document that the clot was in the external cannula, the declotting work performed, and whether the access was revised. The record should distinguish cannula clearing from thrombectomy of the access.
Is same-day care included in the payment?
Yes. The code has a 0-day global period, which includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care.
Can modifier 50 or an assistant-at-surgery claim be reported?
Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code. CMS does not pay an assistant at surgery for it.
What happens when another procedure is performed in the same session?
The highest-valued procedure is paid in full; other procedures are subject to the standard multiple procedure reduction. Co-surgeon and team-surgery billing are not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.
Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.
