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CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01

39540 Diaphragm hernia repair Medicare reimbursement rates in Florida

Repair a chronic diaphragmatic hernia caused by trauma, typically by reducing herniated abdominal contents and closing the diaphragmatic defect. Compare 39540 office and facility rates across CMS payment localities in Florida.

Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.

What does Medicare pay for 39540 in Florida?

Florida has 3 payment localities in this comparison. Use the service location to choose the applicable amount. These are the supported base rates for the 3 payment areas shown below, using the same CMS release.

Office / nonfacility

No supported rate

Facility setting

$869.16–$1011.83

3 of 3 localities have a supported rate.

Lowest: Rest Of Florida

Highest: Miami

A spread of $142.67 per service.

These are locality ranges, not averages or address-specific quotes. A facility-setting amount covers the physician service; it does not include a hospital’s separate bill. Choose a locality below to inspect its calculation, compare other payment areas, or price a percentage of Medicare.

Find 39540 in your payment locality →

Where 39540 pays more and less in Florida

Thoracic surgery

About 39540: Chronic traumatic diaphragmatic hernia repair

Repair a chronic diaphragmatic hernia caused by trauma, typically by reducing herniated abdominal contents and closing the diaphragmatic defect.

This operation repairs a diaphragmatic hernia that developed after trauma and is treated in the chronic phase. The surgeon exposes the diaphragm through an appropriate operative approach, returns displaced abdominal contents to the abdomen, and closes the defect. It is generally performed by a thoracic or general surgeon in a hospital operating room. The distinguishing feature is the chronic traumatic origin; an acute traumatic hernia and a nontraumatic hernia are reported with different codes.

Report the service when the operative documentation supports repair of a chronic, trauma-related diaphragmatic hernia. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during that period. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

CMS billing rules for 39540

Global period
Major surgery with a 90-day global period: the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included.
Multiple procedures
Standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50% when performed in the same session.
Bilateral procedures
Bilateral adjustment does not apply; the descriptor or anatomy makes modifier 50 inappropriate.
Assistant at surgery
Assistant at surgery may be paid.
Co-surgeons
Co-surgeons paid only with supporting documentation.
Team surgery
Team surgery not permitted.

Where the value comes from

  • Work RVU14.21 · 58%
  • Practice expense (office) RVU6.68 · 27%
  • Malpractice RVU3.61 · 15%

134

Medicare services in 2024 · #4643 by national volume

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

39540 compared with similar codes

Office rates for Florida, from the same CMS release.

39503

Diaphragm hernia repair

Including neonatal repair

No office rate

Use 39503 for acute traumatic diaphragmatic hernia repair; 39540 identifies repair of a chronic traumatic hernia.

39541

Diaphragm repair

Traumatic hernia, thoracic approach

No office rate

Use 39541 when the diaphragmatic hernia is nontraumatic. A chronic traumatic cause supports 39540.

39501

Diaphragm repair

Laceration repair

No office rate

39501 describes repair of a diaphragm laceration. It is not the hernia-repair code for a chronic traumatic diaphragmatic hernia.

43281

Hernia repair

Laparoscopic, without mesh

No office rate

43281 is for laparoscopic repair of a paraesophageal hernia. 39540 is for repair of a chronic traumatic diaphragmatic hernia.

Compare 39540 by payment locality

Find the payment area for your service address, then open its rate page for calculation inputs, release history and the percentage-of-Medicare tool. A city may cross payment-area boundaries; the ZIP lookup above helps resolve the location.

3 of 3 payment localities

Office and facility base rates · shared scale starting at $0

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39540 billing questions

How is 39540 distinguished from 39503?

39540 is for repair of a chronic traumatic diaphragmatic hernia. Use 39503 for repair of an acute traumatic diaphragmatic hernia.

When is 39541 a better fit?

39541 describes repair of a nontraumatic diaphragmatic hernia. The documented cause of the hernia distinguishes it from the chronic traumatic hernia reported with 39540.

Can modifier 50 be reported?

No. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this diaphragmatic hernia repair.

What postoperative care is included?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care for 90 days.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.

Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.

RVUs for 39540PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 4,783 (RVU26D)