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CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01

97597 Selective wound debridement Medicare reimbursement rates in Idaho

Selective removal of devitalized tissue, fibrin, slough, or biofilm from an open wound, reported once per session for the first 20 square centimeters of total treated surface. Compare 97597 office and facility rates across CMS payment localities in Idaho.

Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.

What does Medicare pay for 97597 in Idaho?

Idaho has 1 payment locality in this comparison. Use the service location to choose the applicable amount. These are the supported base rates for the payment area shown below, using the same CMS release.

Office / nonfacility

$94.67

1 of 1 localities have a supported rate.

Payment area: Idaho

One mapped payment locality.

Facility setting

$29.84

1 of 1 localities have a supported rate.

Payment area: Idaho

One mapped payment locality.

These are locality ranges, not averages or address-specific quotes. A facility-setting amount covers the physician service; it does not include a hospital’s separate bill. Choose a locality below to inspect its calculation, compare other payment areas, or price a percentage of Medicare.

Find 97597 in your payment locality →

Wound care

About 97597: Selective open wound debridement, first 20 sq cm

Selective removal of devitalized tissue, fibrin, slough, or biofilm from an open wound, reported once per session for the first 20 square centimeters of total treated surface.

This service removes nonviable material from an open wound surface without removing subcutaneous tissue. Targets include fibrin, slough, exudate, debris, biofilm, and devitalized epidermis or dermis. Common methods are sharp selective debridement with forceps, scissors, scalpel, or curette, and high-pressure waterjet. The service includes wound assessment, topical applications, and instructions for ongoing care. Physicians, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, podiatrists, and physical therapists perform it in wound care clinics, offices, outpatient therapy departments, and nursing facilities. Typical wounds are diabetic foot ulcers, venous leg ulcers, pressure injuries, and slow-healing surgical wounds.

Report one unit per session for the first 20 sq cm or less of combined surface area across all wounds selectively debrided. Use 97598 for each additional 20 sq cm or part of it. Documentation should give each wound's location and length times width, the tissue removed, the instrument or method, and the depth reached. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day pre- and post-procedure care is included. Modifier 50 is inappropriate; no bilateral adjustment is available. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted. An assistant is paid only when medical necessity is documented.

CMS billing rules for 97597

Global period
Minor procedure with a 0-day global period: same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included.
Bilateral procedures
Bilateral adjustment does not apply; the descriptor or anatomy makes modifier 50 inappropriate.
Assistant at surgery
Assistant at surgery is paid only with documentation of medical necessity.
Co-surgeons
Co-surgeons not permitted.
Team surgery
Team surgery not permitted.

Where the value comes from

  • Work RVU0.75 · 25%
  • Practice expense (office) RVU2.24 · 74%
  • Malpractice RVU0.05 · 2%

684.9K

Medicare services in 2024 · #187 by national volume

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

97597 compared with similar codes

Office rates for Idaho, from the same CMS release.

11042

Wound debridement

Subcutaneous tissue, first 20 sq cm

$122.67

11042 applies when subcutaneous tissue is removed and is sized by the area debrided at that depth. 97597 covers selective removal from the wound surface, epidermis, or dermis without removal of subcutaneous tissue.

97602

Wound(s) care non-selective

No office rate

97602 is nonselective, for example enzymatic, wet-to-moist, or abrasion, and removes tissue without precise targeting. 97597 uses sharp instruments or waterjet to selectively remove material from the wound surface.

97598

Wound debridement

Each additional 20 cm²

$44.36

97598 is the add-on for each additional 20 sq cm beyond the first and is never reported alone. 97597 is reported once per session for the first 20 sq cm.

Compare 97597 by payment locality

Find the payment area for your service address, then open its rate page for calculation inputs, release history and the percentage-of-Medicare tool. A city may cross payment-area boundaries; the ZIP lookup above helps resolve the location.

1 of 1 payment localities

Office and facility base rates · shared scale starting at $0
  • Idaho →

    Office / nonfacility

    $94.67

    Facility

    $29.84

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How this local rate is calculated

Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 97597 in Idaho.

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

12,899

Code
97597
Physician work
0.75
Practice expense
2.24
Malpractice
0.05

GPCI2026.csv

47

Locality
Idaho
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.920
Malpractice
0.473
Office / nonfacility calculation for 97597 in Idaho
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work0.75× 1.0000.7500
Practice expense2.24× 0.9202.0608
Malpractice0.05× 0.4730.0237
Total RVUs2.8345
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office / nonfacility rate, Idaho$94.67

Explore RVUs, geographic factors and the full formula

Office / nonfacility

Office / nonfacility calculation inputs
ComponentRVULocal GPCI
Work0.751
Practice expense2.240.92
Malpractice0.050.473

(0.75 × 1 + 2.24 × 0.92 + 0.05 × 0.473) × $33.4009 = $94.67

Facility

Facility calculation inputs
ComponentRVULocal GPCI
Work0.751
Practice expense0.130.92
Malpractice0.050.473

(0.75 × 1 + 0.13 × 0.92 + 0.05 × 0.473) × $33.4009 = $29.84

The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.

97597 billing questions

How is wound size calculated when several wounds are debrided?

Add together the surface areas of all wounds that receive selective debridement in the session. Report 97597 once for the first 20 sq cm. Report 97598 for each additional 20 sq cm or part of it.

When should 11042 be reported instead of 97597?

Use 11042 when debridement removes subcutaneous tissue. Use 97597 when selective debridement removes material from the wound surface, epidermis, or dermis without removing subcutaneous tissue. Do not report both for the same wound.

Can 97602 be billed with 97597 for the same wound?

Do not report nonselective debridement under 97602 in addition to selective debridement under 97597 for the same wound in the same session.

Is a same-day E/M visit separately billable?

Assessment of the wound being debrided is included in the service. A significant, separately identifiable E/M service may be reported with modifier 25, but the note must support work beyond the debridement.

What modifier applies when a physical therapist performs the debridement?

When a physical therapist provides it under a therapy plan of care, Medicare expects the GP therapy modifier on the claim line.

What documentation supports the service?

Record each wound's location, length and width measurements, the tissue type removed, the instrument or method, and the depth reached. Also document the patient's tolerance and the ongoing care instructions given.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.

Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.

RVUs for 97597PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 12,899 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for IdahoGPCI2026.csv, line 47 (RVU26D)