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CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01

51990 Urethral suspension Medicare reimbursement rates in Illinois

Laparoscopic urethral suspension treats stress urinary incontinence by elevating periurethral support tissues and is reported when that operation is performed. Compare 51990 office and facility rates across CMS payment localities in Illinois.

Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.

What does Medicare pay for 51990 in Illinois?

Illinois has 4 payment localities in this comparison. Use the service location to choose the applicable amount. These are the supported base rates for the 4 payment areas shown below, using the same CMS release.

Office / nonfacility

No supported rate

Facility setting

$687.63–$748.93

4 of 4 localities have a supported rate.

Lowest: Rest Of Illinois

Highest: Chicago

A spread of $61.30 per service.

These are locality ranges, not averages or address-specific quotes. A facility-setting amount covers the physician service; it does not include a hospital’s separate bill. Choose a locality below to inspect its calculation, compare other payment areas, or price a percentage of Medicare.

Find 51990 in your payment locality →

Where 51990 pays more and less in Illinois

Urogynecology surgery

About 51990: Laparoscopic urethral suspension

Laparoscopic urethral suspension treats stress urinary incontinence by elevating periurethral support tissues and is reported when that operation is performed.

51990 describes laparoscopic suspension of urethral support tissues to treat stress urinary incontinence, commonly using a Burch-type colposuspension. Through abdominal ports, the surgeon places sutures in tissue beside the urethra and secures it to pelvic support structures, elevating support at the bladder neck. Urologists and urogynecologists typically perform the procedure in an operating room under anesthesia for patients with leakage during coughing, exertion, or sneezing.

Select this code for laparoscopic urethral suspension, not a laparoscopic graft or synthetic sling operation (51992). The operative report should establish the laparoscopic approach, suspension technique, and tissues fixed. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care through day 90. When other procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and additional procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Do not use modifier 50; this is a single suspension service, not a paired-side procedure. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

CMS billing rules for 51990

Global period
Major surgery with a 90-day global period: the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included.
Multiple procedures
Standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50% when performed in the same session.
Bilateral procedures
Bilateral adjustment does not apply; the descriptor or anatomy makes modifier 50 inappropriate.
Assistant at surgery
Assistant at surgery may be paid.
Co-surgeons
Co-surgeons paid only with supporting documentation.
Team surgery
Team surgery not permitted.

Where the value comes from

  • Work RVU13.03 · 65%
  • Practice expense (office) RVU5.35 · 27%
  • Malpractice RVU1.71 · 9%

2.4K

Medicare services in 2024 · #2339 by national volume

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

51990 compared with similar codes

Office rates for Illinois, from the same CMS release.

51992

Urinary sling

Laparoscopic approach

No office rate

Choose 51990 for laparoscopic urethral suspension, commonly a Burch-type colposuspension; choose 51992 for a laparoscopic sling operation.

57288

Sling procedure

Stress-incontinence sling

No office rate

Both address stress urinary incontinence with suspension or sling support, but 57288 describes a sling operation performed by a nonlaparoscopic approach.

51715

Urethral bulking

Bladder neck or urethra

$338.32–$371.18

51715 describes urethral bulking by injection, not laparoscopic elevation and fixation of urethral support tissues.

Compare 51990 by payment locality

Find the payment area for your service address, then open its rate page for calculation inputs, release history and the percentage-of-Medicare tool. A city may cross payment-area boundaries; the ZIP lookup above helps resolve the location.

4 of 4 payment localities

Office and facility base rates · shared scale starting at $0

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51990 billing questions

How is 51990 different from 51992?

51990 describes laparoscopic urethral suspension, typically a suture-based colposuspension. Use 51992 when the surgeon performs a laparoscopic sling operation.

Are related preoperative and postoperative visits included?

Yes. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care through day 90.

Should modifier 50 be added for bilateral work?

No. Report the suspension as a single service; modifier 50 is inappropriate for this code.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be paid?

Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

What operative documentation supports 51990?

Document the laparoscopic access, the suspension technique, and the tissues secured to pelvic support structures. The note should make clear that a sling operation was not performed instead.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.

Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.

RVUs for 51990PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 6,102 (RVU26D)