Choose 64818 when the documented procedure is confined to the lumbar sympathetic chain; 64809 is for a thoracolumbar target.
On this page
CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01
64809 Sympathectomy Medicare reimbursement rates in Illinois
Surgical interruption of the thoracolumbar sympathetic chain is reported when the operative treatment targets this chain rather than a cervical or lumbar-only level. Compare 64809 office and facility rates across CMS payment localities in Illinois.
Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.
What does Medicare pay for 64809 in Illinois?
Illinois has 4 payment localities in this comparison. Use the service location to choose the applicable amount. These are the supported base rates for the 4 payment areas shown below, using the same CMS release.
Office / nonfacility
No supported rate
Facility setting
$1171.82–$1360.89
4 of 4 localities have a supported rate.
These are locality ranges, not averages or address-specific quotes. A facility-setting amount covers the physician service; it does not include a hospital’s separate bill. Choose a locality below to inspect its calculation, compare other payment areas, or price a percentage of Medicare.
Where 64809 pays more and less in Illinois
Nervous system surgery
About 64809: Thoracolumbar sympathetic chain interruption
Surgical interruption of the thoracolumbar sympathetic chain is reported when the operative treatment targets this chain rather than a cervical or lumbar-only level.
This operation interrupts sympathetic nerve pathways at thoracic and lumbar levels. It may be considered when reducing sympathetic vasoconstrictor activity is part of surgical treatment for a vascular condition affecting the lower extremity. A surgeon performs the procedure in an operating room; the operative report should identify the treated chain and the extent of the intervention. The thoracolumbar target distinguishes this service from procedures confined to the cervical, cervicothoracic, or lumbar chain, and from sympathectomy of a named distal artery.
Report the code when the documented operative work matches the thoracolumbar chain service. The code has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
CMS billing rules for 64809
- Global period
- Major surgery with a 90-day global period: the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included.
- Multiple procedures
- Standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50% when performed in the same session.
- Bilateral procedures
- Bilateral procedure with modifier 50 is paid at 150%.
- Assistant at surgery
- Assistant at surgery may be paid.
- Co-surgeons
- Co-surgeons paid only with supporting documentation.
- Team surgery
- Team surgery not permitted.
Where the value comes from
- Work RVU14.34 · 44%
- Practice expense (office) RVU12.38 · 38%
- Malpractice RVU6.04 · 18%
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
64809 compared with similar codes
Office rates for Illinois, from the same CMS release.
64804 applies to a cervicothoracic chain procedure, not a thoracolumbar one.
64820 describes sympathectomy at a digital artery. It is distinct from surgery directed at the thoracolumbar sympathetic chain.
Compare 64809 by payment locality
Find the payment area for your service address, then open its rate page for calculation inputs, release history and the percentage-of-Medicare tool. A city may cross payment-area boundaries; the ZIP lookup above helps resolve the location.
4 of 4 payment localities
Chicago →
Office / nonfacility
Unavailable
Facility
$1360.89
East St. Louis →
Office / nonfacility
Unavailable
Facility
$1265.70
Rest Of Illinois →
Office / nonfacility
Unavailable
Facility
$1171.82
Suburban Chicago →
Office / nonfacility
Unavailable
Facility
$1264.48
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64809 billing questions
How is this different from 64818?
64809 represents a thoracolumbar chain target. Use 64818 when the documented sympathectomy is confined to the lumbar chain.
What documentation supports reporting 64809?
The operative report should establish that the sympathetic chain was treated at thoracic and lumbar levels and describe the extent of the intervention.
Does the code have a global period?
Yes. The 90-day global includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.
How is bilateral reporting handled?
CMS pays bilateral reporting with modifier 50 at 150%.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be paid?
An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeons are paid only with supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.
What happens when another procedure is done in the same session?
The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.
Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.
