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CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01

21550 Soft-tissue biopsy Medicare reimbursement rates in Indiana

Reports a deep soft-tissue biopsy in the neck or thorax when tissue is sampled to establish a diagnosis rather than remove the mass. Compare 21550 office and facility rates across CMS payment localities in Indiana.

Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.

What does Medicare pay for 21550 in Indiana?

Indiana has 1 payment locality in this comparison. Use the service location to choose the applicable amount. These are the supported base rates for the payment area shown below, using the same CMS release.

Office / nonfacility

$252.64

1 of 1 localities have a supported rate.

Payment area: Indiana

One mapped payment locality.

Facility setting

$133.74

1 of 1 localities have a supported rate.

Payment area: Indiana

One mapped payment locality.

These are locality ranges, not averages or address-specific quotes. A facility-setting amount covers the physician service; it does not include a hospital’s separate bill. Choose a locality below to inspect its calculation, compare other payment areas, or price a percentage of Medicare.

Find 21550 in your payment locality →

Surgical biopsy

About 21550: Deep neck or thorax soft-tissue biopsy

Reports a deep soft-tissue biopsy in the neck or thorax when tissue is sampled to establish a diagnosis rather than remove the mass.

This code describes surgical sampling of deep soft tissue in the neck or thorax for diagnostic evaluation, such as obtaining tissue from a deep mass. A surgeon, otolaryngologist, or thoracic surgeon may perform the procedure in an office-based setting or hospital operating room, depending on the location and access required. The service is a biopsy, not removal of a neck lesion or tumor as definitive treatment.

Choose the code when the operative record supports a deep soft-tissue biopsy in the specified anatomic region. Document the site, depth, approach, and diagnostic purpose; codes for excising neck lesions or tumors are selected when the tissue is removed rather than sampled. The 10-day global period includes related postoperative visits during that period. When multiple procedures are performed in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this descriptor and anatomy. CMS does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code, and co-surgeon and team-surgery reporting are not permitted.

CMS billing rules for 21550

Global period
Minor procedure with a 10-day global period: related postoperative visits for 10 days are included.
Multiple procedures
Standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50% when performed in the same session.
Bilateral procedures
Bilateral adjustment does not apply; the descriptor or anatomy makes modifier 50 inappropriate.
Assistant at surgery
Statutory restriction: assistant at surgery is not paid.
Co-surgeons
Co-surgeons not permitted.
Team surgery
Team surgery not permitted.

Where the value comes from

  • Work RVU2.06 · 25%
  • Practice expense (office) RVU5.78 · 71%
  • Malpractice RVU0.30 · 4%

1.3K

Medicare services in 2024 · #2782 by national volume

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

21550 compared with similar codes

Office rates for Indiana, from the same CMS release.

21552

Soft-tissue excision

Subcutaneous, 3 cm or larger

No office rate

21550 samples deep neck or thorax soft tissue for diagnosis. 21552 removes a subcutaneous neck lesion measuring 3 cm or larger.

21555

Mass excision

Subcutaneous, under 3 cm

$426.17

Choose 21550 for a deep soft-tissue biopsy; 21555 describes removal of a subcutaneous neck lesion smaller than 3 cm.

21554

Tumor excision

Deep, 5 cm or larger

No office rate

21554 is for excision of a deep neck tumor measuring 5 cm or larger, not diagnostic sampling.

21556

Tumor excision

Deep, under 5 cm

No office rate

21556 describes excision of a deep neck tumor smaller than 5 cm; 21550 is for biopsy of deep neck or thorax soft tissue.

Compare 21550 by payment locality

Find the payment area for your service address, then open its rate page for calculation inputs, release history and the percentage-of-Medicare tool. A city may cross payment-area boundaries; the ZIP lookup above helps resolve the location.

1 of 1 payment localities

Office and facility base rates · shared scale starting at $0

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How this local rate is calculated

Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 21550 in Indiana.

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,001

Code
21550
Physician work
2.06
Practice expense
5.78
Malpractice
0.30

GPCI2026.csv

52

Locality
Indiana
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.927
Malpractice
0.486
Office / nonfacility calculation for 21550 in Indiana
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work2.06× 1.0002.0600
Practice expense5.78× 0.9275.3581
Malpractice0.30× 0.4860.1458
Total RVUs7.5639
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office / nonfacility rate, Indiana$252.64

Values as parsed from CMS release RVU26D, effective 2026-10-01. The amount is rounded to the nearest cent only at the end.
Explore RVUs, geographic factors and the full formula

Office / nonfacility

Office / nonfacility calculation inputs
ComponentRVULocal GPCI
Work2.061
Practice expense5.780.927
Malpractice0.30.486

(2.06 × 1 + 5.78 × 0.927 + 0.3 × 0.486) × $33.4009 = $252.64

Facility

Facility calculation inputs
ComponentRVULocal GPCI
Work2.061
Practice expense1.940.927
Malpractice0.30.486

(2.06 × 1 + 1.94 × 0.927 + 0.3 × 0.486) × $33.4009 = $133.74

The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.

21550 billing questions

How does this differ from a neck tumor excision code?

Use 21550 when the procedure samples deep soft tissue for diagnosis. When the surgeon removes a neck lesion or tumor, consider the applicable excision code instead.

Can modifier 50 be used for biopsies on both sides?

No. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this descriptor and anatomy.

Are related postoperative visits separately paid during the global period?

Related postoperative visits during the 10-day global period are included in the procedure payment.

How is this code affected when another procedure is performed in the same session?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full; other procedures in the same session are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction.

Can an assistant surgeon or co-surgeon be reported?

CMS does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code. Co-surgeon and team-surgery reporting are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.

Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.

RVUs for 21550PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,001 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for IndianaGPCI2026.csv, line 52 (RVU26D)