$755.55
Choose 28320 for a tarsal bone and 28322 for a metatarsal when repairing a nonunion or malunion.
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CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01
28320 Bone repair Medicare reimbursement rates in Indiana
Operative repair of a tarsal bone that has failed to unite or healed in poor alignment, typically after prior fracture treatment. Compare 28320 office and facility rates across CMS payment localities in Indiana.
Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.
What does Medicare pay for 28320 in Indiana?
Indiana has 1 payment locality in this comparison. Use the service location to choose the applicable amount. These are the supported base rates for the payment area shown below, using the same CMS release.
Office / nonfacility
No supported rate
Facility setting
$537.46
1 of 1 localities have a supported rate.
Payment area: Indiana
One mapped payment locality.
These are locality ranges, not averages or address-specific quotes. A facility-setting amount covers the physician service; it does not include a hospital’s separate bill. Choose a locality below to inspect its calculation, compare other payment areas, or price a percentage of Medicare.
Foot surgery
About 28320: Tarsal bone nonunion or malunion repair
Operative repair of a tarsal bone that has failed to unite or healed in poor alignment, typically after prior fracture treatment.
This service addresses a tarsal bone that has not healed or has healed in a position that needs surgical correction. An orthopedic or podiatric surgeon may realign and stabilize the bone, with grafting when needed. Examples include a persistent nonunion or a symptomatic malunion involving a tarsal bone such as the navicular, talus, or calcaneus. These repairs are generally performed in an operating-room setting.
Report 28320 when the operative work treats a tarsal-bone nonunion or malunion, not when the procedure is an osteotomy for another corrective purpose or treatment of an acute fracture. The operative report should identify the bone, the healing problem, relevant prior treatment, and the repair performed. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For bilateral surgery, modifier 50 is paid at 150%. In a same-session multiple-procedure claim, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeons require supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
CMS billing rules for 28320
- Global period
- Major surgery with a 90-day global period: the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included.
- Multiple procedures
- Standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50% when performed in the same session.
- Bilateral procedures
- Bilateral procedure with modifier 50 is paid at 150%.
- Assistant at surgery
- Assistant at surgery may be paid.
- Co-surgeons
- Co-surgeons paid only with supporting documentation.
- Team surgery
- Team surgery not permitted.
Where the value comes from
- Work RVU9.14 · 53%
- Practice expense (office) RVU6.77 · 39%
- Malpractice RVU1.39 · 8%
304
Medicare services in 2024 · #3984 by national volume
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
28320 compared with similar codes
Office rates for Indiana, from the same CMS release.
No office rate
28300 describes a calcaneal osteotomy. Use 28320 when the operative problem is a tarsal-bone nonunion or malunion, not a planned bone cut for correction.
No office rate
28445 is open treatment of a talus fracture. Code 28320 addresses a tarsal bone that has already developed a nonunion or malunion.
Compare 28320 by payment locality
Find the payment area for your service address, then open its rate page for calculation inputs, release history and the percentage-of-Medicare tool. A city may cross payment-area boundaries; the ZIP lookup above helps resolve the location.
1 of 1 payment localities
Indiana →
Office / nonfacility
Unavailable
Facility
$537.46
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How this local rate is calculated
Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 28320 in Indiana.
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
3,191
- Code
- 28320
- Physician work
- 9.14
- Practice expense
- 6.77
- Malpractice
- 1.39
GPCI2026.csv
52
- Locality
- Indiana
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.927
- Malpractice
- 0.486
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 9.14 | × 1.000 | 9.1400 |
| Practice expense | 6.77 | × 0.927 | 6.2758 |
| Malpractice | 1.39 | × 0.486 | 0.6755 |
| Total RVUs | 16.0913 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Indiana$537.46
Explore RVUs, geographic factors and the full formula
Facility
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 9.14 | 1 |
| Practice expense | 6.77 | 0.927 |
| Malpractice | 1.39 | 0.486 |
(9.14 × 1 + 6.77 × 0.927 + 1.39 × 0.486) × $33.4009 = $537.46
The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.
28320 billing questions
When should I choose 28320 instead of 28322?
Use 28320 for repair of a tarsal-bone nonunion or malunion. Code 28322 is the corresponding repair code for a metatarsal.
Does the 90-day global include postoperative visits?
Yes. Related postoperative care for 90 days is included, along with the day-before preoperative visit.
How is bilateral repair reported?
For bilateral surgery, report modifier 50; CMS pays the bilateral procedure at 150%.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?
An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeons are paid only with supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
What documentation supports 28320?
Identify the tarsal bone and document the nonunion or malunion, relevant prior treatment, and the operative steps used to repair it.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.
Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.
3,18828312,,Revision of toe,A,,4.57,12.55,,5.09,,0.72,17.84,10.38,0,090,0.10,0.69,0.21,2,0,1,1,0,9,,33.4009,09,0,99,0.00,0.00,0.00
3,18928313,,Repair deformity of toe,A,,5.02,10.62,,4.66,,0.70,16.34,10.38,0,090,0.10,0.69,0.21,2,0,1,0,0,9,,33.4009,09,0,99,0.00,0.00,0.00
3,19028315,,Removal of sesamoid bone,A,,4.88,8.99,,3.89,,0.54,14.41,9.31,0,090,0.10,0.69,0.21,2,1,1,1,0,9,,33.4009,09,0,99,0.00,0.00,0.00
3,19128320,,Repair of foot bones,A,,9.14,6.77,NA,6.77,,1.39,17.30,17.30,0,090,0.10,0.69,0.21,2,1,2,1,0,9,,33.4009,09,0,99,0.00,0.00,0.00
3,19228322,,Repair of metatarsals,A,,8.32,14.74,,6.55,,1.31,24.37,16.18,0,090,0.10,0.69,0.21,2,0,2,1,0,9,,33.4009,09,0,99,0.00,0.00,0.00
3,19328340,,Resect enlarged toe tissue,A,,6.97,9.12,,3.84,,0.59,16.68,11.40,0,090,0.10,0.69,0.21,2,0,1,0,0,9,,33.4009,09,0,99,0.00,0.00,0.00
3,19428341,,Resect enlarged toe,A,,8.50,10.18,,4.27,,0.72,19.40,13.49,0,090,0.10,0.69,0.21,2,0,1,0,0,9,,33.4009,09,0,99,0.00,0.00,0.00
4906102,IL,12,EAST ST. LOUIS,1.000,0.920,2.014
5006102,IL,15,SUBURBAN CHICAGO,1.007,1.027,1.772
5106102,IL,99,REST OF ILLINOIS,1.000,0.913,1.563
5208102,IN,00,INDIANA,1.000,0.927,0.486
5305102,IA,00,IOWA,1.000,0.915,0.397
5405202,KS,00,KANSAS,1.000,0.904,0.504
5515102,KY,00,KENTUCKY,1.000,0.889,0.915