Choose 33259 for extensive atrial ablation with cardiopulmonary bypass during another cardiac procedure; 33258 represents the corresponding add-on without bypass.
On this page
CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01
33259 Atrial ablation Medicare reimbursement rates in Indiana
Reports extensive surgical ablation for atrial fibrillation performed with cardiopulmonary bypass during another cardiac operation, as an add-on to that procedure. Compare 33259 office and facility rates across CMS payment localities in Indiana.
Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.
What does Medicare pay for 33259 in Indiana?
Indiana has 1 payment locality in this comparison. Use the service location to choose the applicable amount. These are the supported base rates for the payment area shown below, using the same CMS release.
Office / nonfacility
No supported rate
Facility setting
$745.19
1 of 1 localities have a supported rate.
Payment area: Indiana
One mapped payment locality.
These are locality ranges, not averages or address-specific quotes. A facility-setting amount covers the physician service; it does not include a hospital’s separate bill. Choose a locality below to inspect its calculation, compare other payment areas, or price a percentage of Medicare.
Cardiac surgery
About 33259: Extensive atrial ablation with bypass
Reports extensive surgical ablation for atrial fibrillation performed with cardiopulmonary bypass during another cardiac operation, as an add-on to that procedure.
This add-on covers an extensive surgical lesion set in the atria to treat atrial fibrillation while the patient is undergoing another cardiac operation with cardiopulmonary bypass. A cardiac surgeon typically performs it in the operating room during open-heart surgery, such as mitral valve surgery or coronary artery bypass grafting. The ablation is performed alongside the primary operation rather than as a standalone service.
Report 33259 only with the primary cardiac procedure when the operative record supports extensive atrial ablation and cardiopulmonary bypass. Documentation should identify the atrial ablation performed, its extent, use of bypass, and the primary operation. Distinguish it from limited ablation and extensive ablation without bypass when selecting among related codes. CMS treats this as an add-on: it is billed with a primary procedure and paid within that procedure's global period.
CMS billing rules for 33259
- Global period
- Add-on code: billed only together with a primary procedure and paid within that procedure's global period.
Where the value comes from
- Work RVU13.79 · 56%
- Practice expense (office) RVU7.43 · 30%
- Malpractice RVU3.36 · 14%
5K
Medicare services in 2024 · #1863 by national volume
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
33259 compared with similar codes
Office rates for Indiana, from the same CMS release.
33257 is the limited-ablation add-on with bypass. 33259 is for an extensive atrial ablation with bypass.
Both concern extensive atrial ablation with cardiopulmonary bypass. 33259 is the add-on used during another cardiac procedure; 33256 is the related base procedure code.
Compare 33259 by payment locality
Find the payment area for your service address, then open its rate page for calculation inputs, release history and the percentage-of-Medicare tool. A city may cross payment-area boundaries; the ZIP lookup above helps resolve the location.
1 of 1 payment localities
Indiana →
Office / nonfacility
Unavailable
Facility
$745.19
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How this local rate is calculated
Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 33259 in Indiana.
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
3,882
- Code
- 33259
- Physician work
- 13.79
- Practice expense
- 7.43
- Malpractice
- 3.36
GPCI2026.csv
52
- Locality
- Indiana
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.927
- Malpractice
- 0.486
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 13.79 | × 1.000 | 13.7900 |
| Practice expense | 7.43 | × 0.927 | 6.8876 |
| Malpractice | 3.36 | × 0.486 | 1.6330 |
| Total RVUs | 22.3106 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Indiana$745.19
Explore RVUs, geographic factors and the full formula
Facility
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 13.79 | 1 |
| Practice expense | 7.43 | 0.927 |
| Malpractice | 3.36 | 0.486 |
(13.79 × 1 + 7.43 × 0.927 + 3.36 × 0.486) × $33.4009 = $745.19
The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.
33259 billing questions
Can 33259 be billed by itself?
No. It is an add-on for extensive atrial ablation performed with cardiopulmonary bypass during another cardiac procedure, and must be reported with the primary procedure.
How does 33259 differ from 33258?
Both represent extensive atrial ablation as an add-on during another cardiac procedure. 33259 is the choice when cardiopulmonary bypass is used; 33258 is for the corresponding service without bypass.
When is 33257 a better choice?
Use 33257 for limited atrial ablation with cardiopulmonary bypass during another cardiac procedure. 33259 describes an extensive ablation with bypass.
Does cardiopulmonary bypass alone support 33259?
No. The record must support the extensive atrial ablation as well as use of bypass during the primary cardiac operation.
What should the operative report document?
Document the atrial ablation and its extent, whether cardiopulmonary bypass was used, and the concurrent primary cardiac procedure.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.
Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.
