Choose 25447 for interposition arthroplasty; choose 25448 when the documented reconstruction is a suspensionplasty.
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CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01
25447 Interposition arthroplasty Medicare reimbursement rates in Iowa
Reports interposition arthroplasty of an intercarpal or carpometacarpal joint, commonly used to treat painful thumb-base arthritis with reconstruction. Compare 25447 office and facility rates across CMS payment localities in Iowa.
Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.
What does Medicare pay for 25447 in Iowa?
Iowa has 1 payment locality in this comparison. Use the service location to choose the applicable amount. These are the supported base rates for the payment area shown below, using the same CMS release.
Office / nonfacility
No supported rate
Facility setting
$675.77
1 of 1 localities have a supported rate.
Payment area: Iowa
One mapped payment locality.
These are locality ranges, not averages or address-specific quotes. A facility-setting amount covers the physician service; it does not include a hospital’s separate bill. Choose a locality below to inspect its calculation, compare other payment areas, or price a percentage of Medicare.
Hand surgery
About 25447: Intercarpal or carpometacarpal interposition arthroplasty
Reports interposition arthroplasty of an intercarpal or carpometacarpal joint, commonly used to treat painful thumb-base arthritis with reconstruction.
This code describes reconstruction of an intercarpal or carpometacarpal joint using an interposed tissue or other reconstructive material. A common application is surgery for painful thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis, often involving trapeziectomy and tendon interposition, including ligament reconstruction and tendon interposition techniques. Orthopedic or hand surgeons typically perform the procedure in an operating room, often in a hospital outpatient department or ambulatory surgery center.
Select the code when the operative service is an interposition arthroplasty, rather than prosthetic replacement or a suspensionplasty technique. The operative report should identify the joint treated and describe the reconstruction performed. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For multiple procedures in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
CMS billing rules for 25447
- Global period
- Major surgery with a 90-day global period: the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included.
- Multiple procedures
- Standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50% when performed in the same session.
- Bilateral procedures
- Bilateral procedure with modifier 50 is paid at 150%.
- Assistant at surgery
- Assistant at surgery may be paid.
- Co-surgeons
- Co-surgeons paid only with supporting documentation.
- Team surgery
- Team surgery not permitted.
Where the value comes from
- Work RVU10.24 · 46%
- Practice expense (office) RVU10.07 · 45%
- Malpractice RVU1.96 · 9%
39.4K
Medicare services in 2024 · #876 by national volume
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
25447 compared with similar codes
Office rates for Iowa, from the same CMS release.
25445 identifies prosthetic trapezium replacement. 25447 represents interposition arthroplasty without that prosthetic replacement approach.
25449 is for revision wrist arthroplasty. 25447 describes interposition arthroplasty, not revision of a prior wrist replacement.
Compare 25447 by payment locality
Find the payment area for your service address, then open its rate page for calculation inputs, release history and the percentage-of-Medicare tool. A city may cross payment-area boundaries; the ZIP lookup above helps resolve the location.
1 of 1 payment localities
Iowa →
Office / nonfacility
Unavailable
Facility
$675.77
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How this local rate is calculated
Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 25447 in Iowa.
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
2,464
- Code
- 25447
- Physician work
- 10.24
- Practice expense
- 10.07
- Malpractice
- 1.96
GPCI2026.csv
53
- Locality
- Iowa
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.915
- Malpractice
- 0.397
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 10.24 | × 1.000 | 10.2400 |
| Practice expense | 10.07 | × 0.915 | 9.2141 |
| Malpractice | 1.96 | × 0.397 | 0.7781 |
| Total RVUs | 20.2322 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Iowa$675.77
Explore RVUs, geographic factors and the full formula
Facility
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 10.24 | 1 |
| Practice expense | 10.07 | 0.915 |
| Malpractice | 1.96 | 0.397 |
(10.24 × 1 + 10.07 × 0.915 + 1.96 × 0.397) × $33.4009 = $675.77
The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.
25447 billing questions
How is 25447 distinguished from 25448?
25447 describes interposition arthroplasty. 25448 is the distinct suspensionplasty technique, so follow the operative method rather than treating the codes as interchangeable.
When would 25445 be a better fit?
Use 25445 when the surgeon performs arthroplasty with a prosthetic trapezium. Code 25447 describes interposition reconstruction rather than prosthetic replacement.
What documentation supports reporting 25447?
Document the intercarpal or carpometacarpal joint treated and the interposition reconstruction performed. For thumb-base surgery, the operative report should make clear that the service is an interposition arthroplasty.
How does the 90-day global period affect postoperative care?
The day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included in the global period.
How are bilateral procedures and multiple procedures paid?
Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. In a same-session multiple-procedure claim, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are paid at 50%.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be paid for 25447?
An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.
Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.
