Both describe open treatment of an intra-articular distal radius fracture; choose 25608 for two treated fragments and 25609 for three or more.
On this page
CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01
25608 Distal radius repair Medicare reimbursement rates in Iowa
Reports open reduction and internal fixation of an intra-articular distal radius fracture when the surgeon treats two fragments. Compare 25608 office and facility rates across CMS payment localities in Iowa.
Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.
What does Medicare pay for 25608 in Iowa?
Iowa has 1 payment locality in this comparison. Use the service location to choose the applicable amount. These are the supported base rates for the payment area shown below, using the same CMS release.
Office / nonfacility
No supported rate
Facility setting
$699.37
1 of 1 localities have a supported rate.
Payment area: Iowa
One mapped payment locality.
These are locality ranges, not averages or address-specific quotes. A facility-setting amount covers the physician service; it does not include a hospital’s separate bill. Choose a locality below to inspect its calculation, compare other payment areas, or price a percentage of Medicare.
Orthopedic surgery
About 25608: Open fixation of two-fragment distal radius fracture
Reports open reduction and internal fixation of an intra-articular distal radius fracture when the surgeon treats two fragments.
An orthopedic or hand surgeon exposes the wrist fracture, restores the joint surface and stabilizes the distal radius, commonly with a plate and screws. This code applies when the fracture extends into the wrist joint and two fragments are treated. The operation is usually performed in an operating room for a displaced or unstable fracture that needs direct surgical reduction and fixation.
Select the code from the operative findings and report: documentation should establish intra-articular involvement, the two-fragment count, and the open reduction and fixation performed. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When other procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%. For bilateral procedures reported with modifier 50, CMS payment is 150%. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
CMS billing rules for 25608
- Global period
- Major surgery with a 90-day global period: the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included.
- Multiple procedures
- Standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50% when performed in the same session.
- Bilateral procedures
- Bilateral procedure with modifier 50 is paid at 150%.
- Assistant at surgery
- Assistant at surgery may be paid.
- Co-surgeons
- Co-surgeons not permitted.
- Team surgery
- Team surgery not permitted.
Where the value comes from
- Work RVU10.79 · 47%
- Practice expense (office) RVU10.15 · 44%
- Malpractice RVU2.17 · 9%
9.5K
Medicare services in 2024 · #1504 by national volume
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
25608 compared with similar codes
Office rates for Iowa, from the same CMS release.
Code 25607 is for an extra-articular distal radius fracture treated openly. Code 25608 requires intra-articular involvement and two treated fragments.
Code 25606 describes percutaneous skeletal fixation. Use 25608 when the surgeon performs open treatment of the intra-articular fracture.
Code 25605 is closed treatment with manipulation; 25608 is open treatment with fixation for an intra-articular fracture involving two fragments.
Compare 25608 by payment locality
Find the payment area for your service address, then open its rate page for calculation inputs, release history and the percentage-of-Medicare tool. A city may cross payment-area boundaries; the ZIP lookup above helps resolve the location.
1 of 1 payment localities
Iowa →
Office / nonfacility
Unavailable
Facility
$699.37
Need rates for a whole code list?
Fee-sheet and API access are in early access. Tell us which codes and locations your team needs.
How this local rate is calculated
Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 25608 in Iowa.
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
2,489
- Code
- 25608
- Physician work
- 10.79
- Practice expense
- 10.15
- Malpractice
- 2.17
GPCI2026.csv
53
- Locality
- Iowa
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.915
- Malpractice
- 0.397
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 10.79 | × 1.000 | 10.7900 |
| Practice expense | 10.15 | × 0.915 | 9.2873 |
| Malpractice | 2.17 | × 0.397 | 0.8615 |
| Total RVUs | 20.9387 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Iowa$699.37
Explore RVUs, geographic factors and the full formula
Facility
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 10.79 | 1 |
| Practice expense | 10.15 | 0.915 |
| Malpractice | 2.17 | 0.397 |
(10.79 × 1 + 10.15 × 0.915 + 2.17 × 0.397) × $33.4009 = $699.37
The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.
25608 billing questions
How is this distinguished from code 25609?
Use 25608 when the intra-articular distal radius fracture involves two treated fragments. Code 25609 is for three or more fragments.
When should code 25607 be used instead?
Code 25607 describes open treatment of an extra-articular distal radius fracture. This code is for an intra-articular fracture with two treated fragments.
Can this be reported for percutaneous fixation?
No. Code 25608 describes open treatment; code 25606 is the percutaneous skeletal-fixation alternative for a distal radius fracture.
What documentation supports the fragment count?
The operative report should describe the fracture’s joint involvement, the number of fragments treated, and the open reduction and fixation performed.
What is included in the global period?
The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.
How is bilateral treatment reported?
For bilateral procedures reported with modifier 50, CMS pays 150%. An assistant at surgery may be paid, but co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.
Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.
