27161 identifies an osteotomy at the femoral neck. Choose 27165 when the cut is intertrochanteric or subtrochanteric.
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CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01
27161 Femoral osteotomy Medicare reimbursement rates in Iowa
Reports a corrective bone cut through the femoral neck, typically performed by an orthopedic surgeon to address a proximal femur deformity. Compare 27161 office and facility rates across CMS payment localities in Iowa.
Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.
What does Medicare pay for 27161 in Iowa?
Iowa has 1 payment locality in this comparison. Use the service location to choose the applicable amount. These are the supported base rates for the payment area shown below, using the same CMS release.
Office / nonfacility
No supported rate
Facility setting
$1006.09
1 of 1 localities have a supported rate.
Payment area: Iowa
One mapped payment locality.
These are locality ranges, not averages or address-specific quotes. A facility-setting amount covers the physician service; it does not include a hospital’s separate bill. Choose a locality below to inspect its calculation, compare other payment areas, or price a percentage of Medicare.
Orthopedic surgery
About 27161: Femoral neck corrective osteotomy
Reports a corrective bone cut through the femoral neck, typically performed by an orthopedic surgeon to address a proximal femur deformity.
The surgeon cuts through the femoral neck to change its alignment or shape, most often to correct a congenital or acquired deformity of the proximal femur. An orthopedic surgeon typically performs the operation in a hospital or ambulatory surgical setting. The operative report should make clear that the cut was at the femoral neck, rather than at the intertrochanteric or subtrochanteric femur, and describe the condition and intended correction.
Report 27161 when the documented work is an osteotomy at the femoral neck; the anatomic level and indication help distinguish it from other hip-region procedures. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during that period. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%. For bilateral surgery reported with modifier 50, CMS pays at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery services may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
CMS billing rules for 27161
- Global period
- Major surgery with a 90-day global period: the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included.
- Multiple procedures
- Standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50% when performed in the same session.
- Bilateral procedures
- Bilateral procedure with modifier 50 is paid at 150%.
- Assistant at surgery
- Assistant at surgery may be paid.
- Co-surgeons
- Co-surgeons paid only with supporting documentation.
- Team surgery
- Team surgery not permitted.
Where the value comes from
- Work RVU17.44 · 52%
- Practice expense (office) RVU12.25 · 37%
- Malpractice RVU3.71 · 11%
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
27161 compared with similar codes
Office rates for Iowa, from the same CMS release.
27179 is specific to osteotomy for slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Use 27161 for a femoral neck osteotomy when that SCFE-specific service is not the documented procedure.
27170 describes bone grafting of the femoral head or neck. It is not the code for a corrective osteotomy.
27177 describes open treatment of slipped femoral epiphysis. Select it when that treatment is documented, rather than coding a femoral neck osteotomy based only on the general anatomic area.
Compare 27161 by payment locality
Find the payment area for your service address, then open its rate page for calculation inputs, release history and the percentage-of-Medicare tool. A city may cross payment-area boundaries; the ZIP lookup above helps resolve the location.
1 of 1 payment localities
Iowa →
Office / nonfacility
Unavailable
Facility
$1006.09
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How this local rate is calculated
Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 27161 in Iowa.
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
2,771
- Code
- 27161
- Physician work
- 17.44
- Practice expense
- 12.25
- Malpractice
- 3.71
GPCI2026.csv
53
- Locality
- Iowa
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.915
- Malpractice
- 0.397
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 17.44 | × 1.000 | 17.4400 |
| Practice expense | 12.25 | × 0.915 | 11.2088 |
| Malpractice | 3.71 | × 0.397 | 1.4729 |
| Total RVUs | 30.1216 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Iowa$1006.09
Explore RVUs, geographic factors and the full formula
Facility
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 17.44 | 1 |
| Practice expense | 12.25 | 0.915 |
| Malpractice | 3.71 | 0.397 |
(17.44 × 1 + 12.25 × 0.915 + 3.71 × 0.397) × $33.4009 = $1006.09
The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.
27161 billing questions
How is 27161 distinguished from an osteotomy at another part of the femur?
The operative report must identify the femoral neck as the site of the bone cut. An intertrochanteric or subtrochanteric osteotomy is a different service.
How does 27161 differ from the slipped femoral epiphysis codes?
Use the code that matches the documented treatment of the slipped epiphysis, such as closed or open treatment. Code 27161 describes an osteotomy at the femoral neck, while 27179 is the osteotomy code associated with slipped capital femoral epiphysis.
What documentation supports reporting 27161?
Document the femoral neck as the osteotomy site, the condition prompting surgery, and the corrective work performed. Include laterality and the operative details needed to show the extent of the procedure.
What postoperative care is included in the CMS global period?
The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care for 90 days after surgery.
How are bilateral procedures and additional same-session procedures handled?
CMS pays bilateral surgery reported with modifier 50 at 150%. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.
Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.
