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CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01

41108 Oral biopsy Medicare reimbursement rates in Iowa

Report this service when a clinician biopsies a lesion or abnormal tissue arising from the floor of the mouth for diagnostic evaluation. Compare 41108 office and facility rates across CMS payment localities in Iowa.

Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.

What does Medicare pay for 41108 in Iowa?

Iowa has 1 payment locality in this comparison. Use the service location to choose the applicable amount. These are the supported base rates for the payment area shown below, using the same CMS release.

Office / nonfacility

$156.00

1 of 1 localities have a supported rate.

Payment area: Iowa

One mapped payment locality.

Facility setting

$77.46

1 of 1 localities have a supported rate.

Payment area: Iowa

One mapped payment locality.

These are locality ranges, not averages or address-specific quotes. A facility-setting amount covers the physician service; it does not include a hospital’s separate bill. Choose a locality below to inspect its calculation, compare other payment areas, or price a percentage of Medicare.

Find 41108 in your payment locality →

Oral surgery

About 41108: Floor of mouth tissue biopsy

Report this service when a clinician biopsies a lesion or abnormal tissue arising from the floor of the mouth for diagnostic evaluation.

A clinician removes a tissue sample from the floor of the mouth for diagnostic examination, often when an oral lesion or unexplained tissue change needs evaluation. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons, otolaryngologists, and other clinicians qualified to perform oral procedures may do the biopsy in an office or facility. The specimen is generally submitted for pathologic examination; the biopsy code describes the tissue-sampling procedure, not the pathology interpretation.

Select this code for a biopsy at the floor of the mouth, rather than a biopsy of the tongue or an excision of a lesion. The operative note should identify the sampled site and document that tissue was obtained for diagnosis. CMS assigns a 10-day global period, so related postoperative visits during that period are included. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Do not use modifier 50 for this anatomy. CMS does not pay an assistant at surgery, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

CMS billing rules for 41108

Global period
Minor procedure with a 10-day global period: related postoperative visits for 10 days are included.
Multiple procedures
Standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50% when performed in the same session.
Bilateral procedures
Bilateral adjustment does not apply; the descriptor or anatomy makes modifier 50 inappropriate.
Assistant at surgery
Statutory restriction: assistant at surgery is not paid.
Co-surgeons
Co-surgeons not permitted.
Team surgery
Team surgery not permitted.

Where the value comes from

  • Work RVU1.07 · 21%
  • Practice expense (office) RVU3.87 · 76%
  • Malpractice RVU0.15 · 3%

966

Medicare services in 2024 · #2999 by national volume

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

41108 compared with similar codes

Office rates for Iowa, from the same CMS release.

41100

Tongue biopsy

Anterior two-thirds

$172.69

41100 is for biopsy of the tongue. Choose 41108 when the biopsy site is the floor of the mouth.

41105

Tongue biopsy

Posterior one-third

$173.89

41105 also describes a tongue biopsy, not a floor-of-mouth biopsy. Base code selection on the documented anatomic site.

41116

Oral lesion excision

Floor of mouth

$307.60

41116 describes excision of a mouth lesion. Use 41108 when tissue is sampled for diagnosis rather than the lesion being excised.

40808

Mouth biopsy

Oral vestibule

$154.20

40808 is for biopsy of the vestibule of the mouth. It is not the code for tissue sampled from the floor of the mouth.

Compare 41108 by payment locality

Find the payment area for your service address, then open its rate page for calculation inputs, release history and the percentage-of-Medicare tool. A city may cross payment-area boundaries; the ZIP lookup above helps resolve the location.

1 of 1 payment localities

Office and facility base rates · shared scale starting at $0
  • Iowa →

    Office / nonfacility

    $156.00

    Facility

    $77.46

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How this local rate is calculated

Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 41108 in Iowa.

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

4,897

Code
41108
Physician work
1.07
Practice expense
3.87
Malpractice
0.15

GPCI2026.csv

53

Locality
Iowa
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.915
Malpractice
0.397
Office / nonfacility calculation for 41108 in Iowa
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work1.07× 1.0001.0700
Practice expense3.87× 0.9153.5411
Malpractice0.15× 0.3970.0595
Total RVUs4.6706
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office / nonfacility rate, Iowa$156.00

Explore RVUs, geographic factors and the full formula

Office / nonfacility

Office / nonfacility calculation inputs
ComponentRVULocal GPCI
Work1.071
Practice expense3.870.915
Malpractice0.150.397

(1.07 × 1 + 3.87 × 0.915 + 0.15 × 0.397) × $33.4009 = $156.00

Facility

Facility calculation inputs
ComponentRVULocal GPCI
Work1.071
Practice expense1.30.915
Malpractice0.150.397

(1.07 × 1 + 1.3 × 0.915 + 0.15 × 0.397) × $33.4009 = $77.46

The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.

41108 billing questions

How is 41108 distinguished from a tongue biopsy?

Use 41108 when the sampled tissue is from the floor of the mouth. A biopsy of tongue tissue is coded according to the tongue site instead.

Can the pathology examination be reported separately?

The biopsy reports the clinician's tissue-sampling procedure. The pathologist's examination of the submitted specimen is a separate service when performed and reportable.

Is modifier 50 appropriate for bilateral floor-of-mouth biopsies?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code's descriptor and anatomy; do not append modifier 50.

What happens when another procedure is performed in the same session?

Under the standard multiple procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the other procedures are paid at 50% when performed in the same session.

Are assistant surgeons or co-surgeons payable for 41108?

CMS does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Are related postoperative visits included?

Yes. The code has a 10-day global period, which includes related postoperative visits during those 10 days.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.

Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.

RVUs for 41108PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 4,897 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for IowaGPCI2026.csv, line 53 (RVU26D)