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CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01

46270 Anal fistula surgery Medicare reimbursement rates in Iowa

Reports surgical treatment of a superficial anal fistula confined to the subcutaneous tissue, without a deeper tract involving the sphincter muscles. Compare 46270 office and facility rates across CMS payment localities in Iowa.

Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.

What does Medicare pay for 46270 in Iowa?

Iowa has 1 payment locality in this comparison. Use the service location to choose the applicable amount. These are the supported base rates for the payment area shown below, using the same CMS release.

Office / nonfacility

$545.39

1 of 1 localities have a supported rate.

Payment area: Iowa

One mapped payment locality.

Facility setting

$369.96

1 of 1 localities have a supported rate.

Payment area: Iowa

One mapped payment locality.

These are locality ranges, not averages or address-specific quotes. A facility-setting amount covers the physician service; it does not include a hospital’s separate bill. Choose a locality below to inspect its calculation, compare other payment areas, or price a percentage of Medicare.

Find 46270 in your payment locality →

Colorectal surgery

About 46270: Subcutaneous anal fistula surgery

Reports surgical treatment of a superficial anal fistula confined to the subcutaneous tissue, without a deeper tract involving the sphincter muscles.

This service treats a superficial anal fistula whose tract is confined to tissue beneath the skin around the anus. The surgeon opens or excises the tract to treat the fistula. Colorectal and general surgeons typically perform the procedure in an operating room or ambulatory surgery setting. The operative note should establish the tract’s course and its relationship to the sphincter muscles.

Select this code by the documented anatomy and extent of the fistula, not simply by the fact that a fistula was treated. A tract involving the sphincter or a complex course points to a different code. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate for this service. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

CMS billing rules for 46270

Global period
Major surgery with a 90-day global period: the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included.
Multiple procedures
Standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50% when performed in the same session.
Bilateral procedures
Bilateral adjustment does not apply; the descriptor or anatomy makes modifier 50 inappropriate.
Assistant at surgery
Statutory restriction: assistant at surgery is not paid.
Co-surgeons
Co-surgeons not permitted.
Team surgery
Team surgery not permitted.

Where the value comes from

  • Work RVU4.80 · 27%
  • Practice expense (office) RVU12.17 · 68%
  • Malpractice RVU0.99 · 6%

1.5K

Medicare services in 2024 · #2668 by national volume

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

46270 compared with similar codes

Office rates for Iowa, from the same CMS release.

46275

Fistula surgery

Intersphincteric tract

$575.04

Use 46270 for a tract limited to subcutaneous tissue; 46275 is for an intersphincteric tract.

46280

Anal fistula surgery

Complex sphincter-crossing tract

No office rate

46270 identifies a subcutaneous tract, while 46280 is for a complex fistula. The operative findings determine which anatomy is documented.

46285

Anal fistula surgery

Staged treatment

$575.17

46285 describes staged fistula treatment. 46270 is selected for a subcutaneous fistula treated surgically, not because treatment is staged.

Compare 46270 by payment locality

Find the payment area for your service address, then open its rate page for calculation inputs, release history and the percentage-of-Medicare tool. A city may cross payment-area boundaries; the ZIP lookup above helps resolve the location.

1 of 1 payment localities

Office and facility base rates · shared scale starting at $0
  • Iowa →

    Office / nonfacility

    $545.39

    Facility

    $369.96

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How this local rate is calculated

Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 46270 in Iowa.

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

5,590

Code
46270
Physician work
4.80
Practice expense
12.17
Malpractice
0.99

GPCI2026.csv

53

Locality
Iowa
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.915
Malpractice
0.397
Office / nonfacility calculation for 46270 in Iowa
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work4.80× 1.0004.8000
Practice expense12.17× 0.91511.1356
Malpractice0.99× 0.3970.3930
Total RVUs16.3286
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office / nonfacility rate, Iowa$545.39

Values as parsed from CMS release RVU26D, effective 2026-10-01. The amount is rounded to the nearest cent only at the end.
Explore RVUs, geographic factors and the full formula

Office / nonfacility

Office / nonfacility calculation inputs
ComponentRVULocal GPCI
Work4.81
Practice expense12.170.915
Malpractice0.990.397

(4.8 × 1 + 12.17 × 0.915 + 0.99 × 0.397) × $33.4009 = $545.39

Facility

Facility calculation inputs
ComponentRVULocal GPCI
Work4.81
Practice expense6.430.915
Malpractice0.990.397

(4.8 × 1 + 6.43 × 0.915 + 0.99 × 0.397) × $33.4009 = $369.96

The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.

46270 billing questions

How does 46270 differ from 46275?

46270 is for a fistula confined to subcutaneous tissue. Use 46275 when the documented tract is intersphincteric.

When is 46280 a better fit?

46280 describes treatment of a complex anal fistula. Choose based on the documented tract anatomy and complexity rather than the procedure name alone.

Can 46270 be reported with modifier 50?

No. The anatomy and service do not support bilateral adjustment, so modifier 50 is inappropriate.

What documentation supports 46270?

Document the fistula tract’s course, its depth and relationship to the sphincter muscles, and the surgical treatment performed.

Are related postoperative visits separately reported?

Related postoperative care during the 90-day global period is included, as is the day-before preoperative visit.

Can an assistant surgeon or co-surgeon be paid for 46270?

Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.

Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.

RVUs for 46270PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,590 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for IowaGPCI2026.csv, line 53 (RVU26D)