61343 describes a specific suboccipital decompression of the medulla or spinal cord. Use 61345 for another posterior fossa decompression not represented by that specific service.
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CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01
61345 Cranial decompression Medicare reimbursement rates in Kansas
Reports cranial surgery to decompress the posterior fossa when the operative service is not described by a more specific decompression code. Compare 61345 office and facility rates across CMS payment localities in Kansas.
Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.
What does Medicare pay for 61345 in Kansas?
Kansas has 1 payment locality in this comparison. Use the service location to choose the applicable amount. These are the supported base rates for the payment area shown below, using the same CMS release.
Office / nonfacility
No supported rate
Facility setting
$1729.21
1 of 1 localities have a supported rate.
Payment area: Kansas
One mapped payment locality.
These are locality ranges, not averages or address-specific quotes. A facility-setting amount covers the physician service; it does not include a hospital’s separate bill. Choose a locality below to inspect its calculation, compare other payment areas, or price a percentage of Medicare.
Neurosurgery
About 61345: Other posterior fossa cranial decompression
Reports cranial surgery to decompress the posterior fossa when the operative service is not described by a more specific decompression code.
A neurosurgeon performs an open cranial procedure to relieve pressure or crowding in the posterior fossa, the space containing the cerebellum and brainstem. The operation involves removing cranial bone to create room for the affected structures. It is performed in an operating room, typically in a hospital, for a documented posterior fossa decompression that does not fit a more specifically defined procedure, such as a named suboccipital decompression.
Select the code from the operative report’s documented site and work, not from the diagnosis alone. Documentation should identify the posterior fossa and explain the decompressive procedure performed. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
CMS billing rules for 61345
- Global period
- Major surgery with a 90-day global period: the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included.
- Multiple procedures
- Standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50% when performed in the same session.
- Bilateral procedures
- Bilateral adjustment does not apply; the descriptor or anatomy makes modifier 50 inappropriate.
- Assistant at surgery
- Assistant at surgery may be paid.
- Co-surgeons
- Co-surgeons paid only with supporting documentation.
- Team surgery
- Team surgery not permitted.
Where the value comes from
- Work RVU28.50 · 48%
- Practice expense (office) RVU19.03 · 32%
- Malpractice RVU12.04 · 20%
64
Medicare services in 2024 · #5202 by national volume
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
61345 compared with similar codes
Office rates for Kansas, from the same CMS release.
61340 identifies decompression through a subtemporal approach. This code concerns other posterior fossa decompression.
61322 is for pressure decompression at a supratentorial site without lobectomy. This code is for decompression in the posterior fossa.
61305 describes infratentorial exploration, rather than a posterior fossa decompression. Choose based on the operation documented, not simply the anatomic region.
Compare 61345 by payment locality
Find the payment area for your service address, then open its rate page for calculation inputs, release history and the percentage-of-Medicare tool. A city may cross payment-area boundaries; the ZIP lookup above helps resolve the location.
1 of 1 payment localities
Kansas →
Office / nonfacility
Unavailable
Facility
$1729.21
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How this local rate is calculated
Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 61345 in Kansas.
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
6,772
- Code
- 61345
- Physician work
- 28.50
- Practice expense
- 19.03
- Malpractice
- 12.04
GPCI2026.csv
54
- Locality
- Kansas
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.904
- Malpractice
- 0.504
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 28.50 | × 1.000 | 28.5000 |
| Practice expense | 19.03 | × 0.904 | 17.2031 |
| Malpractice | 12.04 | × 0.504 | 6.0682 |
| Total RVUs | 51.7713 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Kansas$1729.21
Explore RVUs, geographic factors and the full formula
Facility
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 28.5 | 1 |
| Practice expense | 19.03 | 0.904 |
| Malpractice | 12.04 | 0.504 |
(28.5 × 1 + 19.03 × 0.904 + 12.04 × 0.504) × $33.4009 = $1729.21
The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.
61345 billing questions
How does this differ from 61343?
Use 61343 when the documented procedure is the specifically described suboccipital decompression of the medulla or spinal cord. This code is for another posterior fossa decompression not captured by that more specific service.
Can the diagnosis alone support this code?
No. The operative report should establish that a posterior fossa decompression was performed and describe the work sufficiently to distinguish it from a more specifically defined procedure.
Are related postoperative visits included?
Yes. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.
How are other same-session procedures paid?
Under the standard multiple-procedure rule, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are paid at 50% when performed in the same session.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?
An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.
Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.
