Both codes describe glenohumeral fusion; choose 23802 when bone graft is used and 23800 when it is not.
On this page
CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01
23800 Shoulder fusion Medicare reimbursement rates in Maine
Reports surgical fusion of the glenohumeral joint without bone graft, typically to stabilize a severely painful or nonfunctional shoulder. Compare 23800 office and facility rates across CMS payment localities in Maine.
Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.
What does Medicare pay for 23800 in Maine?
Maine has 2 payment localities in this comparison. Use the service location to choose the applicable amount. These are the supported base rates for the 2 payment areas shown below, using the same CMS release.
Office / nonfacility
No supported rate
Facility setting
$878.87–$905.70
2 of 2 localities have a supported rate.
These are locality ranges, not averages or address-specific quotes. A facility-setting amount covers the physician service; it does not include a hospital’s separate bill. Choose a locality below to inspect its calculation, compare other payment areas, or price a percentage of Medicare.
Orthopedic surgery
About 23800: Glenohumeral joint fusion
Reports surgical fusion of the glenohumeral joint without bone graft, typically to stabilize a severely painful or nonfunctional shoulder.
An orthopedic surgeon fuses the humeral head to the glenoid by preparing the joint surfaces and stabilizing them so they heal together. This operation may be chosen for a severely painful, unstable, or nonfunctional shoulder when preserving motion with an implant is not the treatment plan. It is generally performed in an operating room under anesthesia, with fixation selected for the patient’s anatomy and condition.
Report this code when the glenohumeral fusion is performed without bone graft; the grafted fusion is represented by a different code in this family. The operative report should identify the joint fused, the fusion work and fixation performed, whether graft was used, and the clinical indication. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For same-session procedures, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 applies to bilateral reporting, paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
CMS billing rules for 23800
- Global period
- Major surgery with a 90-day global period: the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included.
- Multiple procedures
- Standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50% when performed in the same session.
- Bilateral procedures
- Bilateral procedure with modifier 50 is paid at 150%.
- Assistant at surgery
- Assistant at surgery may be paid.
- Co-surgeons
- Co-surgeons paid only with supporting documentation.
- Team surgery
- Team surgery not permitted.
Where the value comes from
- Work RVU14.36 · 51%
- Practice expense (office) RVU10.93 · 39%
- Malpractice RVU3.05 · 11%
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
23800 compared with similar codes
Office rates for Maine, from the same CMS release.
This code reports total shoulder arthroplasty with joint replacement components. Code 23800 reports fusion of the glenohumeral joint.
This code reports shoulder hemiarthroplasty, whereas 23800 reports fusion rather than replacement of the joint.
Compare 23800 by payment locality
Find the payment area for your service address, then open its rate page for calculation inputs, release history and the percentage-of-Medicare tool. A city may cross payment-area boundaries; the ZIP lookup above helps resolve the location.
2 of 2 payment localities
Rest Of Maine →
Office / nonfacility
Unavailable
Facility
$878.87
Southern Maine →
Office / nonfacility
Unavailable
Facility
$905.70
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23800 billing questions
How do I choose between 23800 and 23802?
Use 23800 for glenohumeral fusion without bone graft. The related code 23802 represents fusion with graft.
What documentation supports 23800?
The operative report should establish that the glenohumeral joint was fused, describe the preparation and stabilization performed, and clarify whether bone graft was used.
Does 23800 include related postoperative care?
Yes. Its 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.
How is bilateral shoulder fusion reported?
CMS identifies this as a bilateral procedure; modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Document the fusion performed on each side.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?
Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.
What happens when another procedure is performed in the same session?
The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.
Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.
