33222 is for relocation of a pacemaker pocket; 33223 is for relocation of an implantable defibrillator pocket.
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CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01
33223 Defibrillator pocket Medicare reimbursement rates in Maine
Reports surgical relocation of an existing implantable defibrillator generator pocket when the device is moved to a different pocket site. Compare 33223 office and facility rates across CMS payment localities in Maine.
Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.
What does Medicare pay for 33223 in Maine?
Maine has 2 payment localities in this comparison. Use the service location to choose the applicable amount. These are the supported base rates for the 2 payment areas shown below, using the same CMS release.
Office / nonfacility
No supported rate
Facility setting
$337.02–$345.32
2 of 2 localities have a supported rate.
These are locality ranges, not averages or address-specific quotes. A facility-setting amount covers the physician service; it does not include a hospital’s separate bill. Choose a locality below to inspect its calculation, compare other payment areas, or price a percentage of Medicare.
Cardiac device surgery
About 33223: Implantable defibrillator pocket relocation
Reports surgical relocation of an existing implantable defibrillator generator pocket when the device is moved to a different pocket site.
The implanting physician opens the existing pocket, frees the defibrillator generator, creates a pocket in a different location, and places the generator there. This may be done when the current pocket causes discomfort or has inadequate tissue coverage. The procedure is typically performed by a cardiac electrophysiologist or other implanting specialist in a hospital or surgical facility; the generator is moved while the existing system’s leads generally remain in place.
Report 33223 when the operative work relocates the defibrillator pocket, rather than merely repositioning a lead or replacing the generator. Document the reason for relocation, the original and new pocket sites, and the work performed on the generator and leads. The code has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is not appropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documentation of medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
CMS billing rules for 33223
- Global period
- Major surgery with a 90-day global period: the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included.
- Multiple procedures
- Standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50% when performed in the same session.
- Bilateral procedures
- Bilateral adjustment does not apply; the descriptor or anatomy makes modifier 50 inappropriate.
- Assistant at surgery
- Assistant at surgery is paid only with documentation of medical necessity.
- Co-surgeons
- Co-surgeons not permitted.
- Team surgery
- Team surgery not permitted.
Where the value comes from
- Work RVU6.14 · 56%
- Practice expense (office) RVU3.32 · 30%
- Malpractice RVU1.44 · 13%
859
Medicare services in 2024 · #3082 by national volume
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
33223 compared with similar codes
Office rates for Maine, from the same CMS release.
Choose 33215 for repositioning a pacing-defibrillator lead. Choose 33223 when the generator pocket itself is moved.
33249 describes implantation or replacement of a transvenous defibrillator system; 33223 describes relocation of an existing generator pocket.
Compare 33223 by payment locality
Find the payment area for your service address, then open its rate page for calculation inputs, release history and the percentage-of-Medicare tool. A city may cross payment-area boundaries; the ZIP lookup above helps resolve the location.
2 of 2 payment localities
Rest Of Maine →
Office / nonfacility
Unavailable
Facility
$337.02
Southern Maine →
Office / nonfacility
Unavailable
Facility
$345.32
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33223 billing questions
How is pocket relocation different from defibrillator lead repositioning?
33223 describes moving the generator pocket to a different site. Use 33215 when the work repositions a pacing-defibrillator lead rather than relocating the pocket.
Can 33223 be reported when the generator is replaced?
The defining work is relocating the pocket, not replacing the generator. Document the pocket relocation separately from any generator replacement performed during the encounter.
What documentation supports 33223?
Document the clinical reason for changing the pocket site, its prior and new locations, and the operative steps used to move the generator. Describe any separate lead or generator work as well.
What global period applies?
33223 has a 90-day global period. The day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during that period are included.
When is assistant-at-surgery payment allowed?
CMS payment for an assistant at surgery requires documentation that the assistant was medically necessary. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted for this code.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.
Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.
