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CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01

89220 Sputum collection Medicare reimbursement rates in Michigan

Reports aerosol-induced collection of sputum when a diagnostic specimen is needed, such as when a patient cannot produce an adequate sample by coughing. Compare 89220 office and facility rates across CMS payment localities in Michigan.

Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.

What does Medicare pay for 89220 in Michigan?

Michigan has 2 payment localities in this comparison. Use the service location to choose the applicable amount. These are the supported base rates for the 2 payment areas shown below, using the same CMS release.

Office / nonfacility

$19.28–$20.55

2 of 2 localities have a supported rate.

Lowest: Rest Of Michigan

Highest: Detroit

A spread of $1.27 per service.

Facility setting

No supported rate

These are locality ranges, not averages or address-specific quotes. A facility-setting amount covers the physician service; it does not include a hospital’s separate bill. Choose a locality below to inspect its calculation, compare other payment areas, or price a percentage of Medicare.

Find 89220 in your payment locality →

Specimen collection

About 89220: Aerosol-induced sputum collection

Reports aerosol-induced collection of sputum when a diagnostic specimen is needed, such as when a patient cannot produce an adequate sample by coughing.

This service obtains a sputum specimen through aerosol induction, commonly using nebulized saline to help a patient produce respiratory secretions for diagnostic testing. It is used when a spontaneously expectorated sample is not available or adequate. Clinical staff, such as respiratory therapists or nurses, may perform the collection in an outpatient setting under the responsible practitioner’s direction. The collected specimen may be sent for microbiology or cytopathology testing; those laboratory analyses are distinct from obtaining the sample.

Report 89220 for the induced collection, not for testing or interpreting the specimen. Documentation should identify the aerosol-induced technique and the specimen obtained. CMS classifies this as a technical-component-only service, with interpretation covered by a separate code; do not report modifier 26 on 89220 to represent interpretation. The separate test code depends on the analysis performed, such as culture or cytopathology.

CMS billing rules for 89220

Professional and technical components
Technical-component-only code: a separate code covers interpretation.

Where the value comes from

  • Work RVU0.00 · 0%
  • Practice expense (office) RVU0.62 · 98%
  • Malpractice RVU0.01 · 2%

206

Medicare services in 2024 · #4304 by national volume

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

89220 compared with similar codes

Office rates for Michigan, from the same CMS release.

88108

Concentrated cytology

Non-gynecologic specimen

$64.21–$67.38

88108 represents cytopathology processing and interpretation; 89220 represents obtaining sputum by aerosol induction.

87070

Culture othr specimn aerobic

No office rate

87070 is a bacterial culture service performed on a specimen. It does not describe aerosol-induced collection.

89230

Sweat collection

Specimen collection only

$2.82–$3.14

89230 concerns sweat collection for testing. Choose 89220 for induced sputum, not a sweat specimen.

Compare 89220 by payment locality

Find the payment area for your service address, then open its rate page for calculation inputs, release history and the percentage-of-Medicare tool. A city may cross payment-area boundaries; the ZIP lookup above helps resolve the location.

2 of 2 payment localities

Office and facility base rates · shared scale starting at $0

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89220 billing questions

When should 89220 be selected instead of a routine sputum collection?

Use it when aerosol induction is used to obtain sputum for diagnostic testing, typically because the patient cannot produce an adequate specimen by coughing.

Does 89220 include sputum culture or cytology?

No. It represents obtaining the induced specimen. The laboratory reports the applicable analysis, such as bacterial culture or cytopathology, under its own code.

Can modifier 26 be appended to 89220?

No. CMS identifies 89220 as technical-component-only, and a separate code covers interpretation.

What documentation supports reporting 89220?

Document that aerosol induction was performed to obtain sputum and identify the specimen collected. A note that only records a spontaneously expectorated sample does not establish this technique.

Is 89220 the same as collecting a sputum sample during bronchoscopy?

No. This code represents aerosol-induced sputum collection. A specimen obtained as part of a bronchoscopic procedure is associated with that procedure instead.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.

Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.

RVUs for 89220PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 11,343 (RVU26D)