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CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01

49190 Open lesion surgery Medicare reimbursement rates in Minnesota

Reports open excision or destruction of an intra-abdominal tumor, cyst, or endometrioma when its documented size exceeds 30 cm. Compare 49190 office and facility rates across CMS payment localities in Minnesota.

Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.

What does Medicare pay for 49190 in Minnesota?

Minnesota has 1 payment locality in this comparison. Use the service location to choose the applicable amount. These are the supported base rates for the payment area shown below, using the same CMS release.

Office / nonfacility

No supported rate

Facility setting

$2399.40

1 of 1 localities have a supported rate.

Payment area: Minnesota

One mapped payment locality.

These are locality ranges, not averages or address-specific quotes. A facility-setting amount covers the physician service; it does not include a hospital’s separate bill. Choose a locality below to inspect its calculation, compare other payment areas, or price a percentage of Medicare.

Find 49190 in your payment locality →

General surgery

About 49190: Open removal or destruction of a very large intra-abdominal lesion

Reports open excision or destruction of an intra-abdominal tumor, cyst, or endometrioma when its documented size exceeds 30 cm.

This code covers an open operation to remove or destroy an intra-abdominal tumor, cyst, or endometrioma measuring more than 30 cm. A surgeon may perform the procedure through an open abdominal approach in a hospital operating room. The lesion may be benign or malignant; the code’s size tier and open approach distinguish the service, not the lesion’s pathology.

Select this tier using the documented size of the treated lesion; the operative report should support the lesion type, its measurement, and the open excision or destruction performed. The code has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeons are paid only with supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

CMS billing rules for 49190

Global period
Major surgery with a 90-day global period: the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included.
Multiple procedures
Standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50% when performed in the same session.
Bilateral procedures
Bilateral adjustment does not apply; the descriptor or anatomy makes modifier 50 inappropriate.
Assistant at surgery
Assistant at surgery may be paid.
Co-surgeons
Co-surgeons paid only with supporting documentation.
Team surgery
Team surgery not permitted.

Where the value comes from

  • Work RVU48.75 · 62%
  • Practice expense (office) RVU19.26 · 24%
  • Malpractice RVU11.04 · 14%

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

49190 compared with similar codes

Office rates for Minnesota, from the same CMS release.

49189

Open lesion excision

20.1-30 cm lesion

No office rate

Both describe open excision or destruction of an intra-abdominal tumor, cyst, or endometrioma. Select 49190 for a lesion over 30 cm and 49189 for one measuring 20.1 to 30 cm.

49188

Open lesion treatment

10.1–20 cm lesion

No office rate

49188 is the open excision or destruction tier for lesions measuring 10.1 to 20 cm; 49190 is reserved for lesions over 30 cm.

49180

Mass biopsy

Percutaneous abdominal mass

$169.24

49180 describes biopsy sampling of an abdominal mass. Use 49190 when the surgeon performs open excision or destruction of the qualifying large lesion.

Compare 49190 by payment locality

Find the payment area for your service address, then open its rate page for calculation inputs, release history and the percentage-of-Medicare tool. A city may cross payment-area boundaries; the ZIP lookup above helps resolve the location.

1 of 1 payment localities

Office and facility base rates · shared scale starting at $0

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How this local rate is calculated

Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 49190 in Minnesota.

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

5,779

Code
49190
Physician work
48.75
Practice expense
19.26
Malpractice
11.04

GPCI2026.csv

66

Locality
Minnesota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.029
Malpractice
0.296
Facility calculation for 49190 in Minnesota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work48.75× 1.00048.7500
Practice expense19.26× 1.02919.8185
Malpractice11.04× 0.2963.2678
Total RVUs71.8364
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Minnesota$2399.40

Explore RVUs, geographic factors and the full formula

Facility

Facility calculation inputs
ComponentRVULocal GPCI
Work48.751
Practice expense19.261.029
Malpractice11.040.296

(48.75 × 1 + 19.26 × 1.029 + 11.04 × 0.296) × $33.4009 = $2399.40

The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.

49190 billing questions

How is 49190 distinguished from 49189?

49190 is for a treated lesion measuring more than 30 cm. Use 49189 for the 20.1-to-30-cm tier.

Is 49190 appropriate for a biopsy of an abdominal mass?

No. 49190 describes open excision or destruction, while 49180 describes biopsy of an abdominal mass. Choose based on the service actually performed.

What documentation supports the size tier?

The operative report should identify the tumor, cyst, or endometrioma, document its size, and describe the open excision or destruction.

How does the 90-day global period affect postoperative billing?

The day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included in the global period.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeons are paid only when supporting documentation is submitted; team surgery is not permitted.

What happens when another procedure is performed in the same session?

Under the standard multiple procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are paid at 50%.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.

Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.

RVUs for 49190PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,779 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for MinnesotaGPCI2026.csv, line 66 (RVU26D)