This code is for the simple intracranial AVM surgery category; 61682 is used when the operative case meets the complex category.
On this page
CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01
61680 AVM surgery Medicare reimbursement rates in Nebraska
Reports open surgical treatment of a simple intracranial arteriovenous malformation, such as microsurgical disconnection or removal by a neurosurgeon. Compare 61680 office and facility rates across CMS payment localities in Nebraska.
Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.
What does Medicare pay for 61680 in Nebraska?
Nebraska has 1 payment locality in this comparison. Use the service location to choose the applicable amount. These are the supported base rates for the payment area shown below, using the same CMS release.
Office / nonfacility
No supported rate
Facility setting
$1874.83
1 of 1 localities have a supported rate.
Payment area: Nebraska
One mapped payment locality.
These are locality ranges, not averages or address-specific quotes. A facility-setting amount covers the physician service; it does not include a hospital’s separate bill. Choose a locality below to inspect its calculation, compare other payment areas, or price a percentage of Medicare.
Neurosurgery
About 61680: Simple intracranial AVM surgery
Reports open surgical treatment of a simple intracranial arteriovenous malformation, such as microsurgical disconnection or removal by a neurosurgeon.
This service covers open neurosurgical treatment of an arteriovenous malformation within the brain. A neurosurgeon typically uses an operative approach to identify and interrupt abnormal vascular connections or remove the malformation. The work is distinct from catheter-based embolization and from surgery on a spinal AVM. It is generally performed in a hospital operating room, with the operative report describing the malformation, its location, and the surgical treatment performed.
Select this code when the case meets the simple category in the intracranial AVM surgery family; do not choose it solely from lesion size. Documentation should establish the intracranial site, the AVM treated, and the operative work supporting the simple classification. The code has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures subject to the standard reduction are performed in the same session, the highest-valued is paid in full and the others at 50%. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be available; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team-surgery payment is not permitted.
CMS billing rules for 61680
- Global period
- Major surgery with a 90-day global period: the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included.
- Multiple procedures
- Standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50% when performed in the same session.
- Bilateral procedures
- Bilateral adjustment does not apply; the descriptor or anatomy makes modifier 50 inappropriate.
- Assistant at surgery
- Assistant at surgery may be paid.
- Co-surgeons
- Co-surgeons paid only with supporting documentation.
- Team surgery
- Team surgery not permitted.
Where the value comes from
- Work RVU31.74 · 48%
- Practice expense (office) RVU20.93 · 32%
- Malpractice RVU13.42 · 20%
120
Medicare services in 2024 · #4739 by national volume
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
61680 compared with similar codes
Office rates for Nebraska, from the same CMS release.
61680 concerns an AVM within the brain. 61684 is for simple-category surgical treatment of a spinal AVM.
61680 addresses an intracranial AVM; 61690 is for a simple intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula.
61680 is open surgical treatment. 61624 describes catheter-based CNS embolization, a different method of treating a vascular lesion.
Compare 61680 by payment locality
Find the payment area for your service address, then open its rate page for calculation inputs, release history and the percentage-of-Medicare tool. A city may cross payment-area boundaries; the ZIP lookup above helps resolve the location.
1 of 1 payment localities
Nebraska →
Office / nonfacility
Unavailable
Facility
$1874.83
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How this local rate is calculated
Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 61680 in Nebraska.
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
6,858
- Code
- 61680
- Physician work
- 31.74
- Practice expense
- 20.93
- Malpractice
- 13.42
GPCI2026.csv
72
- Locality
- Nebraska
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.923
- Malpractice
- 0.378
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 31.74 | × 1.000 | 31.7400 |
| Practice expense | 20.93 | × 0.923 | 19.3184 |
| Malpractice | 13.42 | × 0.378 | 5.0728 |
| Total RVUs | 56.1312 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Nebraska$1874.83
Explore RVUs, geographic factors and the full formula
Facility
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 31.74 | 1 |
| Practice expense | 20.93 | 0.923 |
| Malpractice | 13.42 | 0.378 |
(31.74 × 1 + 20.93 × 0.923 + 13.42 × 0.378) × $33.4009 = $1874.83
The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.
61680 billing questions
How do I distinguish this from 61682?
Both describe surgery for an intracranial AVM. Use 61680 for the simple category and 61682 when the operative case meets the complex category; document the work and factors supporting the classification.
Is this the code for an intracranial dural fistula?
No. This code is for an intracranial AVM. Surgery for an intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula is represented in the 61690/61692 family.
Does this include catheter embolization?
No. This code represents open surgical treatment. Catheter-based embolization of a CNS lesion is a separate endovascular service, such as 61624, when performed and reportable.
What documentation supports reporting 61680?
The operative report should identify the intracranial AVM and its location, describe the surgical treatment performed, and support classification in the simple rather than complex category.
What postoperative care is included?
The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?
Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team-surgery payment is not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.
Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.
