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CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01

28153 Toe bone removal Medicare reimbursement rates in New Mexico

Reports partial removal of toe bone, such as when a foot surgeon excises a painful bony prominence while preserving the remaining toe. Compare 28153 office and facility rates across CMS payment localities in New Mexico.

Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.

What does Medicare pay for 28153 in New Mexico?

New Mexico has 1 payment locality in this comparison. Use the service location to choose the applicable amount. These are the supported base rates for the payment area shown below, using the same CMS release.

Office / nonfacility

$379.10

1 of 1 localities have a supported rate.

Payment area: New Mexico

One mapped payment locality.

Facility setting

$243.72

1 of 1 localities have a supported rate.

Payment area: New Mexico

One mapped payment locality.

These are locality ranges, not averages or address-specific quotes. A facility-setting amount covers the physician service; it does not include a hospital’s separate bill. Choose a locality below to inspect its calculation, compare other payment areas, or price a percentage of Medicare.

Find 28153 in your payment locality →

Orthopedic surgery

About 28153: Partial ostectomy of toe bone

Reports partial removal of toe bone, such as when a foot surgeon excises a painful bony prominence while preserving the remaining toe.

A podiatrist or orthopedic foot and ankle surgeon may perform this procedure to remove part of a toe bone causing a painful prominence or pressure problem. The operation removes bone while leaving the rest of the toe in place; it is distinct from removing an entire toe. It is typically performed in an operating room or ambulatory surgery setting, with the operative report identifying the toe and the bone removed.

Report the code when the documented procedure matches partial toe-bone excision, not removal of a soft-tissue lesion or complete toe-bone excision. The note should support the indication, site, and extent of bone removal. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, which includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during that period. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate; assistant-at-surgery payment is restricted, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

CMS billing rules for 28153

Global period
Major surgery with a 90-day global period: the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included.
Multiple procedures
Standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50% when performed in the same session.
Bilateral procedures
Bilateral adjustment does not apply; the descriptor or anatomy makes modifier 50 inappropriate.
Assistant at surgery
Statutory restriction: assistant at surgery is not paid.
Co-surgeons
Co-surgeons not permitted.
Team surgery
Team surgery not permitted.

Where the value comes from

  • Work RVU3.71 · 31%
  • Practice expense (office) RVU7.86 · 66%
  • Malpractice RVU0.36 · 3%

836

Medicare services in 2024 · #3109 by national volume

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

28153 compared with similar codes

Office rates for New Mexico, from the same CMS release.

28124

Toe bone excision

Partial phalanx excision

$452.91

Both relate to partial toe-bone excision. Choose based on the specific procedure performed and the corresponding CPT descriptor, rather than treating the codes as interchangeable.

28126

Toe bone excision

Complete phalanx removal

$368.43

This is another partial toe-bone procedure code. The operative report and exact procedure determine which code fits.

28150

Toe amputation

At the MTP joint

$395.30

28150 describes complete excision of a toe phalanx; this code is for partial removal, with bone remaining.

28160

Toe bone excision

Joint or partial phalanx

$387.24

Compare the documented extent and type of toe-bone removal with the code descriptor; do not substitute it based only on the general phrase 'partial removal of toe.'

Compare 28153 by payment locality

Find the payment area for your service address, then open its rate page for calculation inputs, release history and the percentage-of-Medicare tool. A city may cross payment-area boundaries; the ZIP lookup above helps resolve the location.

1 of 1 payment localities

Office and facility base rates · shared scale starting at $0

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How this local rate is calculated

Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 28153 in New Mexico.

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

3,139

Code
28153
Physician work
3.71
Practice expense
7.86
Malpractice
0.36

GPCI2026.csv

77

Locality
New Mexico
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.917
Malpractice
1.201
Office / nonfacility calculation for 28153 in New Mexico
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work3.71× 1.0003.7100
Practice expense7.86× 0.9177.2076
Malpractice0.36× 1.2010.4324
Total RVUs11.3500
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office / nonfacility rate, New Mexico$379.10

Explore RVUs, geographic factors and the full formula

Office / nonfacility

Office / nonfacility calculation inputs
ComponentRVULocal GPCI
Work3.711
Practice expense7.860.917
Malpractice0.361.201

(3.71 × 1 + 7.86 × 0.917 + 0.36 × 1.201) × $33.4009 = $379.10

Facility

Facility calculation inputs
ComponentRVULocal GPCI
Work3.711
Practice expense3.440.917
Malpractice0.361.201

(3.71 × 1 + 3.44 × 0.917 + 0.36 × 1.201) × $33.4009 = $243.72

The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.

28153 billing questions

How is this different from complete toe-bone removal?

This code represents partial removal, with bone remaining in the toe. Use a complete-excision code when the operative report documents removal of the entire specified bone.

What documentation supports reporting this code?

Document the toe and bone treated, the reason for surgery, and the extent of bone removed. The operative report should make clear that the excision was partial.

Can modifier 50 be used for both feet?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code. The descriptor or anatomy does not support modifier 50.

How does the 90-day global period affect follow-up visits?

The day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during the 90-day period are included in the global surgery package.

Can an assistant surgeon or co-surgeon be reported?

Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

What happens when another procedure is performed in the same session?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures in that session are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.

Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.

RVUs for 28153PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,139 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for New MexicoGPCI2026.csv, line 77 (RVU26D)