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CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01

36838 Access revascularization Medicare reimbursement rates in Pennsylvania

Reports an upper-extremity DRIL operation that restores hand perfusion compromised by hemodialysis access while preserving the access. Compare 36838 office and facility rates across CMS payment localities in Pennsylvania.

Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.

What does Medicare pay for 36838 in Pennsylvania?

Pennsylvania has 2 payment localities in this comparison. Use the service location to choose the applicable amount. These are the supported base rates for the 2 payment areas shown below, using the same CMS release.

Office / nonfacility

No supported rate

Facility setting

$1008.71–$1083.78

2 of 2 localities have a supported rate.

Lowest: Rest Of Pennsylvania

Highest: Metropolitan Philadelphia

A spread of $75.07 per service.

These are locality ranges, not averages or address-specific quotes. A facility-setting amount covers the physician service; it does not include a hospital’s separate bill. Choose a locality below to inspect its calculation, compare other payment areas, or price a percentage of Medicare.

Find 36838 in your payment locality →

Vascular surgery

About 36838: Distal revascularization for dialysis access steal

Reports an upper-extremity DRIL operation that restores hand perfusion compromised by hemodialysis access while preserving the access.

This operation treats hand ischemia associated with an upper-extremity hemodialysis access. The surgeon creates an arterial bypass to restore blood flow to the hand beyond the access and ligates the native artery between the access and the distal bypass connection. The approach is intended to relieve access-related diversion of blood while keeping the dialysis access usable. Vascular surgeons typically perform it in an operating room for patients with clinically significant access-related ischemia.

Report 36838 when the operative work includes the distal revascularization and interval ligation procedure; document the ischemic problem, its relationship to the access, and the bypass and ligation performed. This major surgery has a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When performed bilaterally and reported with modifier 50, payment is at 150%. For multiple procedures in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeons require supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

CMS billing rules for 36838

Global period
Major surgery with a 90-day global period: the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included.
Multiple procedures
Standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50% when performed in the same session.
Bilateral procedures
Bilateral procedure with modifier 50 is paid at 150%.
Assistant at surgery
Assistant at surgery may be paid.
Co-surgeons
Co-surgeons paid only with supporting documentation.
Team surgery
Team surgery not permitted.

Where the value comes from

  • Work RVU21.15 · 69%
  • Practice expense (office) RVU4.31 · 14%
  • Malpractice RVU5.39 · 17%

284

Medicare services in 2024 · #4034 by national volume

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

36838 compared with similar codes

Office rates for Pennsylvania, from the same CMS release.

36832

Fistula revision

Open, without thrombectomy

No office rate

36832 describes open revision of an AV fistula without thrombectomy. Choose 36838 when the operation instead performs the DRIL bypass and interval ligation for access-related hand ischemia.

36833

Fistula revision

Open, with thrombectomy

No office rate

36833 is open AV fistula revision with thrombectomy. It does not describe the DRIL bypass and interval ligation that define 36838.

36831

Fistula thrombectomy

Open, without revision

No office rate

36831 describes thrombectomy of an AV fistula without revision. Report 36838 for the access-related ischemia operation, not simply to describe clot removal.

Compare 36838 by payment locality

Find the payment area for your service address, then open its rate page for calculation inputs, release history and the percentage-of-Medicare tool. A city may cross payment-area boundaries; the ZIP lookup above helps resolve the location.

2 of 2 payment localities

Office and facility base rates · shared scale starting at $0

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36838 billing questions

When should 36838 be chosen over an AV fistula revision code?

Use 36838 when the surgeon performs the DRIL bypass and interval ligation to address access-related hand ischemia. Use a revision code when the documented operation is access revision rather than this revascularization procedure.

Is the bypass reported separately from 36838?

The bypass and interval ligation are the defining work of the DRIL procedure reported by 36838. The operative report should describe those steps rather than treating them as unrelated services.

What documentation supports reporting 36838?

Document the upper-extremity dialysis access, the access-related ischemic symptoms or findings, and the arterial bypass and interval ligation performed to restore distal perfusion.

How does the 90-day global period affect postoperative billing?

The day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included in the global period. The global period applies to this major surgery.

Can 36838 be reported bilaterally?

When the procedure is performed on both sides, the CMS rule specifies modifier 50, with payment at 150%.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeons are paid only when supporting documentation is provided; team surgery is not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.

Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.

RVUs for 36838PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 4,559 (RVU26D)