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CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01

32606 Thoracoscopy biopsy Medicare reimbursement rates in Tennessee

Report this service when a surgeon uses thoracoscopy to obtain biopsy tissue from a mediastinal mass or lesion for diagnostic evaluation. Compare 32606 office and facility rates across CMS payment localities in Tennessee.

Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.

What does Medicare pay for 32606 in Tennessee?

Tennessee has 1 payment locality in this comparison. Use the service location to choose the applicable amount. These are the supported base rates for the payment area shown below, using the same CMS release.

Office / nonfacility

No supported rate

Facility setting

$388.93

1 of 1 localities have a supported rate.

Payment area: Tennessee

One mapped payment locality.

These are locality ranges, not averages or address-specific quotes. A facility-setting amount covers the physician service; it does not include a hospital’s separate bill. Choose a locality below to inspect its calculation, compare other payment areas, or price a percentage of Medicare.

Find 32606 in your payment locality →

Thoracic surgery

About 32606: Thoracoscopic mediastinal mass biopsy

Report this service when a surgeon uses thoracoscopy to obtain biopsy tissue from a mediastinal mass or lesion for diagnostic evaluation.

A thoracic surgeon uses a scope and instruments introduced through chest-wall ports to inspect the chest and obtain tissue from a mediastinal mass or lesion. The specimen may help evaluate an abnormality seen on imaging or clarify a suspected mediastinal disease. The service is generally performed in an operating room with the patient under anesthesia; it is not the code for sampling a lung nodule, pulmonary infiltrate, pleura, or pericardial sac.

Select the code according to the sampled target and thoracoscopic approach, and document the mediastinal site, the biopsy performed, and the operative findings. Biopsies of multiple portions of a mediastinal mass during the same session are reported as the procedure, not as separate units for each specimen. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When other procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

CMS billing rules for 32606

Global period
Minor procedure with a 0-day global period: same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included.
Multiple procedures
Standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50% when performed in the same session.
Bilateral procedures
Bilateral adjustment does not apply; the descriptor or anatomy makes modifier 50 inappropriate.
Assistant at surgery
Assistant at surgery is paid only with documentation of medical necessity.
Co-surgeons
Co-surgeons not permitted.
Team surgery
Team surgery not permitted.

Where the value comes from

  • Work RVU8.18 · 64%
  • Practice expense (office) RVU2.60 · 20%
  • Malpractice RVU2.05 · 16%

208

Medicare services in 2024 · #4290 by national volume

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

32606 compared with similar codes

Office rates for Tennessee, from the same CMS release.

32601

Diagnostic thoracoscopy

Without biopsy

No office rate

Use 32601 for diagnostic thoracoscopy without the mediastinal mass biopsy described here. When the surgeon biopsies the mediastinal target, select the biopsy service.

32607

Lung biopsy

Infiltrate, thoracoscopic

No office rate

32607 is for thoracoscopic biopsy of a pulmonary infiltrate. This code is selected when the tissue comes from a mediastinal mass or lesion.

32608

Thoracoscopic biopsy

Pulmonary nodule or mass

No office rate

32608 describes biopsy of a lung nodule. Choose this code for a mediastinal mass biopsy, not a nodule within lung parenchyma.

32662

Mediastinal excision

Thoracoscopic cyst, tumor, or mass

No office rate

32662 describes thoracoscopic excision of a mediastinal lesion. This code applies when the surgeon obtains biopsy tissue rather than performing the excision service.

Compare 32606 by payment locality

Find the payment area for your service address, then open its rate page for calculation inputs, release history and the percentage-of-Medicare tool. A city may cross payment-area boundaries; the ZIP lookup above helps resolve the location.

1 of 1 payment localities

Office and facility base rates · shared scale starting at $0

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How this local rate is calculated

Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 32606 in Tennessee.

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

3,742

Code
32606
Physician work
8.18
Practice expense
2.60
Malpractice
2.05

GPCI2026.csv

95

Locality
Tennessee
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.909
Malpractice
0.537
Facility calculation for 32606 in Tennessee
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work8.18× 1.0008.1800
Practice expense2.60× 0.9092.3634
Malpractice2.05× 0.5371.1008
Total RVUs11.6442
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Tennessee$388.93

Explore RVUs, geographic factors and the full formula

Facility

Facility calculation inputs
ComponentRVULocal GPCI
Work8.181
Practice expense2.60.909
Malpractice2.050.537

(8.18 × 1 + 2.6 × 0.909 + 2.05 × 0.537) × $33.4009 = $388.93

The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.

32606 billing questions

How is this different from a thoracoscopic lung biopsy code?

Use this code when the sampled target is a mediastinal mass or lesion. Codes 32607 and 32608 describe biopsy of a pulmonary infiltrate and lung nodule, respectively.

Can multiple mediastinal biopsy specimens be billed as multiple units?

The service covers biopsy of the mediastinal target, including multiple biopsy samples obtained during the same session. Do not count each specimen as a separate unit.

Is a separate diagnostic thoracoscopy also reported?

When the thoracoscopy includes biopsy of the mediastinal mass, report the biopsy service rather than separately reporting diagnostic thoracoscopy for the same operative inspection.

Can modifier 50 be used when both sides are sampled?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code; modifier 50 is not appropriate.

What documentation supports this code?

The operative report should identify the mediastinal target, confirm that the surgeon obtained biopsy tissue, and describe the thoracoscopic approach.

When is an assistant-at-surgery payable?

CMS payment for an assistant at surgery requires documentation of medical necessity. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.

Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.

RVUs for 32606PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,742 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for TennesseeGPCI2026.csv, line 95 (RVU26D)