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CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01

48154 Pancreaticoduodenectomy Medicare reimbursement rates in Washington

Reports a pylorus-preserving Whipple-type operation that removes the pancreatic head and duodenum while reconnecting the remaining pancreas to the intestine. Compare 48154 office and facility rates across CMS payment localities in Washington.

Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.

What does Medicare pay for 48154 in Washington?

Washington has 2 payment localities in this comparison. Use the service location to choose the applicable amount. These are the supported base rates for the 2 payment areas shown below, using the same CMS release.

Office / nonfacility

No supported rate

Facility setting

$2638.58–$2837.29

2 of 2 localities have a supported rate.

Lowest: Rest Of Washington

Highest: Seattle (King Cnty)

A spread of $198.71 per service.

These are locality ranges, not averages or address-specific quotes. A facility-setting amount covers the physician service; it does not include a hospital’s separate bill. Choose a locality below to inspect its calculation, compare other payment areas, or price a percentage of Medicare.

Find 48154 in your payment locality →

Pancreatic surgery

About 48154: Pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy with pancreatic reconstruction

Reports a pylorus-preserving Whipple-type operation that removes the pancreatic head and duodenum while reconnecting the remaining pancreas to the intestine.

This operation removes the proximal portion of the pancreas and the duodenum while preserving the pylorus, the stomach’s outlet. The surgeon reconnects the remaining pancreas to the intestine and restores the digestive tract after resection. A pancreatic surgeon typically performs it in a hospital for selected tumors of the pancreatic head or periampullary region. Unlike a conventional Whipple operation that removes part of the stomach, the pylorus-preserving approach retains the gastric outlet.

Report 48154 when the operative note supports the pylorus-preserving resection and pancreatic-to-intestinal reconstruction. The note should identify the structures removed, preservation of the pylorus, and the connections created. Medicare treats it as major surgery: the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included. When other procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures at 50% under the standard multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeons require supporting documentation. Team surgery is not permitted.

CMS billing rules for 48154

Global period
Major surgery with a 90-day global period: the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included.
Multiple procedures
Standard multiple procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50% when performed in the same session.
Bilateral procedures
Bilateral adjustment does not apply; the descriptor or anatomy makes modifier 50 inappropriate.
Assistant at surgery
Assistant at surgery may be paid.
Co-surgeons
Co-surgeons paid only with supporting documentation.
Team surgery
Team surgery not permitted.

Where the value comes from

  • Work RVU47.66 · 59%
  • Practice expense (office) RVU19.95 · 25%
  • Malpractice RVU12.76 · 16%

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Medicare services in 2024 · #5586 by national volume

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

48154 compared with similar codes

Office rates for Washington, from the same CMS release.

48150

Whipple procedure

Proximal resection with duodenectomy

No office rate

48150 represents a conventional Whipple-type resection that includes partial removal of the stomach. Choose 48154 when the operative note documents a pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy with pancreatic reconstruction.

48153

Pancreaticoduodenectomy

Proximal subtotal resection

No office rate

Both are proximal pancreatic resection variants. Use the operative report’s account of stomach removal or pylorus preservation and the reconstruction performed to distinguish them.

48155

Pancreatectomy

Total gland removal

No office rate

48155 involves removal of the entire pancreas. Code 48154 describes a proximal subtotal resection that leaves pancreatic tissue for reconstruction.

Compare 48154 by payment locality

Find the payment area for your service address, then open its rate page for calculation inputs, release history and the percentage-of-Medicare tool. A city may cross payment-area boundaries; the ZIP lookup above helps resolve the location.

2 of 2 payment localities

Office and facility base rates · shared scale starting at $0

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48154 billing questions

How is 48154 distinguished from a conventional Whipple procedure?

Look for preservation of the pylorus and no partial gastrectomy. The operative report should also document the pancreatic-to-intestinal connection.

Can the pancreatic reconstruction be billed separately?

The pancreatic-to-intestinal reconstruction is part of the operation represented by 48154; do not separately report that connection as another pancreaticoduodenectomy.

Is modifier 50 appropriate for this operation?

No. The pancreas is not treated as a paired organ for a bilateral adjustment under this code.

How are other procedures in the same operative session paid?

The standard multiple-procedure reduction pays the highest-valued procedure in full and other procedures at 50%.

Can an assistant or another surgeon be reported?

An assistant at surgery may be paid. Co-surgeons require documentation supporting their distinct roles; team surgery is not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.

Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.

RVUs for 48154PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 5,744 (RVU26D)