93288 covers in-person interrogation and review. Choose 93280 when settings are iteratively adjusted to test device function and select optimal values, even if the original settings are retained.
On this page
CMS RVU26D · Effective 2026-10-01
93280 Pacemaker programming check Medicare reimbursement rates in Wisconsin
In-person iterative testing of a dual-lead pacemaker’s settings, reported when programming is evaluated to select optimal permanent settings. Compare 93280 office and facility rates across CMS payment localities in Wisconsin.
Amounts below use the non-QP conversion factor for participating physicians. These are base physician payments before claim-level adjustments, not patient costs or total hospital charges.
What does Medicare pay for 93280 in Wisconsin?
Wisconsin has 1 payment locality in this comparison. Use the service location to choose the applicable amount. These are the supported base rates for the payment area shown below, using the same CMS release.
Office / nonfacility
$75.38
1 of 1 localities have a supported rate.
Payment area: Wisconsin
One mapped payment locality.
Facility setting
No supported rate
These are locality ranges, not averages or address-specific quotes. A facility-setting amount covers the physician service; it does not include a hospital’s separate bill. Choose a locality below to inspect its calculation, compare other payment areas, or price a percentage of Medicare.
Cardiac device monitoring
About 93280: In-person dual-lead pacemaker programming evaluation
In-person iterative testing of a dual-lead pacemaker’s settings, reported when programming is evaluated to select optimal permanent settings.
This in-person evaluation tests a dual-lead pacemaker, typically with atrial and ventricular leads. A programmer measures battery status, lead impedance, sensing, and capture thresholds and reviews stored episodes and pacing data. Settings such as output, rate limits, AV delay, or pacing mode are adjusted iteratively to test performance and select optimal permanent values; the original settings may be retained. The service is performed in cardiology or electrophysiology clinics and hospitals. A technician or manufacturer representative may assist, while a physician or other qualified health care professional analyzes and reports the findings.
Select 93280 for iterative programming of an implanted dual-lead pacemaker, rather than interrogation alone. Document the implanted leads, measurements, settings tested, final programmed values, and the practitioner's analysis, review, and report. Medicare recognizes a professional component (modifier 26) for interpretation and a technical component (modifier TC) for equipment and staff; billing without either modifier represents the global service. Hospital-based physicians generally bill the professional component because the hospital supplies technical resources; offices providing both components may bill globally. When multiple eligible cardiovascular diagnostic services are furnished on the same date, CMS reduces the technical component under its cardiovascular multiple-procedure policy.
CMS billing rules for 93280
- Professional and technical components
- Diagnostic test with a professional component (modifier 26, interpretation) and a technical component (modifier TC, equipment and staff); billing without a modifier is the global service.
- Multiple procedures
- Cardiovascular diagnostic multiple procedure reduction applies to the technical component.
Where the value comes from
- Work RVU0.75 · 32%
- Practice expense (office) RVU1.56 · 66%
- Malpractice RVU0.04 · 2%
731.1K
Medicare services in 2024 · #177 by national volume
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
93280 compared with similar codes
Office rates for Wisconsin, from the same CMS release.
93279 applies to single-lead or leadless pacemakers; 93280 applies when the pacemaker system has two leads, typically atrial and ventricular.
93281 is for pacemaker systems with multiple leads, such as cardiac resynchronization pacemakers; 93280 is for dual-lead systems.
93283 covers a dual-lead implantable cardioverter-defibrillator; 93280 covers a dual-lead pacemaker without defibrillation capability.
Compare 93280 by payment locality
Find the payment area for your service address, then open its rate page for calculation inputs, release history and the percentage-of-Medicare tool. A city may cross payment-area boundaries; the ZIP lookup above helps resolve the location.
1 of 1 payment localities
Wisconsin →
Office / nonfacility
$75.38
Facility
Unavailable
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How this local rate is calculated
Each RVU component is multiplied by its own geographic practice cost index (GPCI). The three adjusted components are added, then multiplied by the conversion factor. These are the inputs used for 93280 in Wisconsin.
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
11,989
- Code
- 93280
- Physician work
- 0.75
- Practice expense
- 1.56
- Malpractice
- 0.04
GPCI2026.csv
111
- Locality
- Wisconsin
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.958
- Malpractice
- 0.308
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 0.75 | × 1.000 | 0.7500 |
| Practice expense | 1.56 | × 0.958 | 1.4945 |
| Malpractice | 0.04 | × 0.308 | 0.0123 |
| Total RVUs | 2.2568 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Office / nonfacility rate, Wisconsin$75.38
Explore RVUs, geographic factors and the full formula
Office / nonfacility
| Component | RVU | Local GPCI |
|---|---|---|
| Work | 0.75 | 1 |
| Practice expense | 1.56 | 0.958 |
| Malpractice | 0.04 | 0.308 |
(0.75 × 1 + 1.56 × 0.958 + 0.04 × 0.308) × $33.4009 = $75.38
The office and facility calculations use their respective practice-expense RVUs. The facility amount here is the physician fee, not a separate hospital or facility bill.
93280 billing questions
When is this code chosen over 93288?
Use 93280 when dual-lead pacemaker settings are iteratively adjusted to test function and select optimal values, even if the original settings are retained. Use 93288 for in-person interrogation and review without iterative programming; do not report both for the same session.
Does lead count determine the code even if only one lead is adjusted?
Yes. Code selection follows the implanted system: a dual-lead pacemaker uses 93280 regardless of how many leads are adjusted. Single-lead or leadless pacemakers use 93279, and multiple-lead systems use 93281.
Which modifier is used when the evaluation happens in a hospital outpatient department?
The physician typically appends modifier 26 for the analysis and report when the hospital supplies the equipment and staff. The hospital submits its facility claim separately.
Can a manufacturer representative assist with the programming?
A representative may operate the programmer, but the billing practitioner must analyze, review, and report the evaluation. The representative's work alone does not support the professional component.
What documentation supports this code?
Record the implanted lead configuration, device and lead measurements, settings tested through iterative adjustment, final programmed values, and the practitioner's signed analysis and report.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense, and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indices and the applicable conversion factor. Unavailable or separately priced services are labeled rather than assigned a made-up amount.
Source: RVU26D. Effective 2026-10-01 through the day before 2027-01-01.
