CPT code 21030: Bone lesion excision, maxilla or zygoma, benign2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in California

Reports enucleation and curettage of a benign tumor or cyst involving the maxilla or zygoma, typically performed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 202629 payment localities1.1K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $497.98–$615.37 for 21030 in the office in California, from Chico, CA to San Benito County, CA. Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$497.98–$615.37Office (non-facility)
$345.33–$414.52Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in California
  2. What 21030 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 21030 covers

This service removes a benign tumor or cyst arising in the maxilla or zygoma by enucleating the lesion and curetting its bony site. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons commonly perform it for an intraosseous lesion identified on dental or facial imaging, with the specimen sent for pathologic examination. The approach and setting depend on the lesion and the patient; the defining work is enucleation and curettage, rather than resection of a malignant tumor or removal of a superficial facial mass.

Report the code when the operative record identifies a benign maxillary or zygomatic tumor or cyst and documents enucleation with curettage. A 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during the 90 days after surgery. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%. For bilateral reporting with modifier 50, CMS pays at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment is restricted; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 21030 pays more and less in California

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

29 payment localities

$497.98 to $615.37

$497.98$556.67$615.37
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

29 of 29 payment localities

21030 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Bakersfield, CA$499.74$347.09
Chico, CA$497.98$345.33
El Centro, CA$498.08$345.43
Fresno, CA$497.98$345.33
Hanford, CA$497.98$345.33
Los Angeles, CA$530.12$365.35
Madera, CA$497.98$345.33
Marin County, CA$601.97$405.58
Merced, CA$497.98$345.33
Modesto, CA$497.98$345.33

How the 21030 rate is calculated

Each of 21030’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 21030

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work4.79

4.79 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense8.87

8.87 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.59

0.59 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

14.2500

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$475.96

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 21030

21030 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 21030

Bone lesion excision, maxilla or zygoma, benign

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 21030

Bone lesion excision, maxilla or zygoma, benign

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

21030 without 50 · national office

$475.96

Bone lesion excision, maxilla or zygoma, benign

21030-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$713.94

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

21030 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 21030

    Bone lesion excision, maxilla or zygoma, benign4.79 wRVU

    $475.96

  • 21034

    Tumor excision, malignant, maxilla or zygoma16.95 wRVU

    $1,305.64+$829.68

  • 21026

    Facial bone excision, one or more facial bones5.56 wRVU

    $576.17+$100.21

  • 21048

    Maxillary excision, extraoral approach, partial maxillectomy14.34 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 21040

    Mandibular lesion excision, intraoral approach4.79 wRVU

    $479.97+$4.01

How to choose

21034Tumor excisionMalignant, maxilla or zygoma
Both concern the maxilla or zygoma, but 21030 describes enucleation and curettage of a benign lesion; 21034 is for a malignant tumor.
21026Facial bone excisionOne or more facial bones
Use 21030 for enucleation and curettage of a benign tumor or cyst in the maxilla or zygoma. Code 21026 describes excision of facial bone or bones.
21048Maxillary excisionExtraoral approach, partial maxillectomy
Code 21048 concerns a maxillary benign tumor or cyst requiring intraoral osteotomy. Code 21030 describes enucleation and curettage.
21040Mandibular lesion excisionIntraoral approach
Code 21040 describes enucleation and curettage of a benign tumor or cyst in the mandible; 21030 is for the maxilla or zygoma.

21030 billing questions

How does this differ from code 21034?

Code 21030 is for enucleation and curettage of a benign maxillary or zygomatic tumor or cyst. Code 21034 is for excision of a malignant tumor in those bones.

When would code 21026 be a better fit?

Code 21026 describes excision of facial bone or bones. Use 21030 when the documented service is enucleation and curettage of a benign tumor or cyst specifically involving the maxilla or zygoma.

Is the related postoperative care included?

Yes. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during the 90 days after surgery.

How are other procedures in the same session paid?

Under the standard multiple procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are paid at 50% when performed in the same session.

Can an assistant surgeon or co-surgeon be billed?

CMS lists a statutory restriction on assistant-at-surgery payment for this code. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

What should the operative documentation establish?

Document the maxillary or zygomatic site, the benign tumor or cyst, and the enucleation and curettage performed. The record should distinguish this work from malignant tumor excision or a different bone-removal procedure.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 21030PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 1,846 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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