CPT code 22630: Lumbar fusion, single lumbar interspace2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in California

Report 22630 for a single-level lumbar posterior interbody fusion, joining adjacent vertebrae after posterior disc-space preparation and graft placement.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 202629 payment localities6K Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 22630 in California.

—Office (non-facility)
$1,451.52–$1,701.14Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in California
  2. What 22630 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 22630 covers

A spine surgeon performs a posterior approach to fuse one lumbar interspace by preparing the disc space and placing bone graft between adjacent vertebral bodies. The work includes the laminectomy and/or discectomy needed to prepare the interspace for fusion, but not when performed solely as a separate decompression. This procedure is typically performed in a hospital operating room for conditions such as lumbar instability or degenerative disc disease.

Report 22630 for one interspace treated with the posterior interbody technique. Use 22632 for each additional interspace fused using that technique; a posterolateral fusion alone or a combined posterolateral and interbody fusion follows a different code path. The operative report should identify the lumbar level, fusion technique, and interspace preparation. The day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures at 50%. Assistant-at-surgery payment and co-surgeon billing are permitted; team-surgery billing is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 22630 pays more and less in California

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

29 of 29 payment localities

22630 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Bakersfield, CAUnavailable$1,472.18
Chico, CAUnavailable$1,451.52
El Centro, CAUnavailable$1,452.84
Fresno, CAUnavailable$1,451.52
Hanford, CAUnavailable$1,451.52
Los Angeles, CAUnavailable$1,548.42
Madera, CAUnavailable$1,451.52
Marin County, CAUnavailable$1,653.19
Merced, CAUnavailable$1,451.52
Modesto, CAUnavailable$1,451.52

How the 22630 rate is calculated

Each of 22630’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 22630

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work21.54

21.54 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense15.81

15.81 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice7.88

7.88 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

45.2300

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$1,510.72

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 22630

22630 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 22630

Lumbar fusion, single lumbar interspace

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)2Permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 22630

Lumbar fusion, single lumbar interspace

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

22630 without 51 · national facility

$1,510.72

Lumbar fusion, single lumbar interspace

22630-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$755.36

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

22630 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 22630

    Lumbar fusion, single lumbar interspace21.54 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 22612

    Spinal fusion, posterior lumbar, single level22.94 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 22632

    Lumbar fusion, each additional interspace5.09 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 22633

    Lumbar fusion, combined techniques, one level26.13 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 22634

    Lumbar fusion, each additional interspace7.76 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

22612Spinal fusionPosterior lumbar, single level
22612 represents posterior or posterolateral lumbar fusion without an interbody fusion technique. Choose 22630 when the surgeon also fuses through the prepared disc space.
22632Lumbar fusionEach additional interspace
22630 reports the first lumbar interspace fused with the posterior interbody technique. 22632 is the add-on code for each additional interspace.
22633Lumbar fusionCombined techniques, one level
22633 describes a lumbar interspace fused with both interbody and posterolateral techniques. 22630 describes the posterior interbody technique without that combined approach.
22634Lumbar fusionEach additional interspace
22634 is the add-on for each additional interspace treated with the combined technique represented by 22633; it is not the additional-level code for 22630.

22630 billing questions

When should 22630 be chosen instead of 22612?

Use 22630 for a posterior interbody fusion at a lumbar interspace. Code 22612 describes a posterior or posterolateral fusion without the interbody technique.

How is another interspace reported?

Report 22632 for each additional lumbar interspace fused with the posterior interbody technique. The operative documentation should distinguish each treated level.

Can 22630 be reported with 22633?

They represent different fusion approaches at a level: 22630 is posterior interbody fusion, while 22633 combines interbody and posterolateral fusion. Select the code matching the technique documented for that interspace.

Is the disc-space preparation included?

Preparation of the interspace, including the laminectomy and/or discectomy needed to prepare it for fusion, is part of 22630. The operative note should make clear that this work prepares the fusion site.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

CMS permits assistant-at-surgery payment and co-surgeon billing for 22630. Team-surgery billing is not permitted for this service.

What postoperative care is included?

The major-surgery global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 22630PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,096 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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