CPT code 23480: Clavicle osteotomy, alignment correction2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in California

Reports a planned clavicle bone cut to correct alignment or shape, with or without fixation, rather than treatment of an acute fracture.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 202629 payment localities48 Medicare services in 2024

CMS doesn’t publish an office rate for 23480 in California.

—Office (non-facility)
$762.64–$904.13Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in California
  2. What 23480 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 23480 covers

An orthopedic surgeon cuts and reshapes the clavicle to correct a structural alignment problem. The surgeon may use plates, screws, or other internal fixation to hold the bone in its corrected position. This is generally performed in an operating room, such as a hospital or ambulatory surgical facility, when a planned osteotomy is needed rather than routine fracture fixation or treatment of a nonunion or malunion.

The operative report should identify the clavicle, the reason for the osteotomy, the bone cut and correction performed, and any fixation used. Internal fixation used to stabilize the osteotomy is part of the service. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment is statutorily restricted; co-surgeons require supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 23480 pays more and less in California

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

29 of 29 payment localities

23480 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Bakersfield, CAUnavailable$769.24
Chico, CAUnavailable$762.64
El Centro, CAUnavailable$763.04
Fresno, CAUnavailable$762.64
Hanford, CAUnavailable$762.64
Los Angeles, CAUnavailable$808.71
Madera, CAUnavailable$762.64
Marin County, CAUnavailable$882.47
Merced, CAUnavailable$762.64
Modesto, CAUnavailable$762.64

How the 23480 rate is calculated

Each of 23480’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 23480

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work11.25

11.25 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense9.22

9.22 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice2.40

2.40 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

22.8700

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$763.88

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 23480

23480 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 23480

Clavicle osteotomy, alignment correction

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 23480

Clavicle osteotomy, alignment correction

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

23480 without 50 · national facility

$763.88

Clavicle osteotomy, alignment correction

23480-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$1,145.82

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

23480 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 23480

    Clavicle osteotomy, alignment correction11.25 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 23485

    Clavicle osteotomy, with bone graft13.56 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 23515

    Clavicle fracture repair, open treatment9.45 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 23490

    Clavicle reinforcement, prophylactic stabilization11.86 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

23485Clavicle osteotomyWith bone graft
Choose 23485 when the osteotomy is for clavicular nonunion or malunion. Code 23480 is for a clavicle osteotomy for another indication.
23515Clavicle fracture repairOpen treatment
This code concerns a planned osteotomy for correction; 23515 is for open treatment of a clavicle fracture.
23490Clavicle reinforcementProphylactic stabilization
Code 23490 addresses prophylactic reinforcement of the clavicle. Code 23480 involves cutting and correcting the bone's alignment or shape.

23480 billing questions

How does this differ from 23485?

Use 23480 for a clavicle osteotomy for a reason other than treatment of a nonunion or malunion. Code 23485 is the related option when the osteotomy addresses a clavicular nonunion or malunion.

Is internal fixation separately reported?

Fixation used to stabilize the osteotomy is included in this service. Document the fixation performed, but do not report a separate fixation procedure solely for that stabilization.

What does the 90-day global period include?

It includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. The operative and follow-up documentation should support the relationship of care to the surgery.

How is bilateral clavicle surgery reported?

When the procedure is performed bilaterally, report modifier 50. CMS pays the bilateral procedure at 150%.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be paid?

Assistant-at-surgery payment is subject to a statutory restriction for this code. Co-surgeons are paid only with supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 23480PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,214 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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