CPT code 23505: Clavicle fracture, with manipulation2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Missouri

Reports closed treatment of a clavicle fracture when the physician manipulates the fracture to improve alignment without surgically exposing or fixing it.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 20263 payment localities124 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $372.63–$396.54 for 23505 in the office in Missouri, from Rest of Missouri to Metropolitan St. Louis, MO. Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$372.63–$396.54Office (non-facility)
$317.93–$336.12Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in Missouri
  2. What 23505 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 23505 covers

A physician, commonly an orthopedist, treats a clavicle fracture by manipulating the bone fragments to improve their alignment without surgically exposing the fracture or placing internal fixation. The service may be provided in a clinic, emergency department, or hospital. A sling or other immobilization may support the treated fracture; the key distinction from treatment without manipulation is that the physician actually performs a reduction maneuver, not simply that the fracture is displaced.

Select this code when the documented treatment includes manipulation of the clavicle fracture. The record should identify the fracture and side, describe the reduction maneuver and resulting alignment, and support the treatment provided. CMS assigns a 90-day global period: the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included. For procedures in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment is restricted; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 23505 pays more and less in Missouri

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

3 payment localities

$372.63 to $396.54

$372.63$384.59$396.54
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.
23505 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Metropolitan Kansas City, MO$392.52$332.93
Metropolitan St. Louis, MO$396.54$336.12
Rest of Missouri$372.63$317.93

How the 23505 rate is calculated

Each of 23505’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 23505

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work3.73

3.73 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense7.70

7.70 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.81

0.81 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

12.2400

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$408.83

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 23505

23505 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 23505

Clavicle fracture, with manipulation

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 23505

Clavicle fracture, with manipulation

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

23505 without 50 · national office

$408.83

Clavicle fracture, with manipulation

23505-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$613.25

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

23505 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 23505

    Clavicle fracture, with manipulation3.73 wRVU

    $408.83

  • 23500

    Clavicle fracture care, without manipulation2.15 wRVU

    $258.19−$150.64

  • 23515

    Clavicle fracture repair, open treatment9.45 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 23545

    AC joint treatment, closed, with manipulation3.34 wRVU

    $502.02+$93.19

How to choose

23500Clavicle fracture careWithout manipulation
Both codes describe closed clavicle fracture treatment. Choose 23505 only when the physician performs manipulation; treatment without manipulation is reported with 23500.
23515Clavicle fracture repairOpen treatment
Use 23515 for open treatment with internal fixation. This code describes manipulation without surgically exposing and fixing the fracture.
23545AC joint treatmentClosed, with manipulation
This code concerns closed treatment with manipulation of an acromioclavicular dislocation, not a clavicle fracture.

23505 billing questions

When should this code be chosen instead of 23500?

Use 23505 when the physician manipulates the fracture to improve alignment. Use 23500 when the clavicle fracture is treated without manipulation.

Does displacement alone support reporting this code?

No. The documentation should show that the physician performed a manipulation or reduction, rather than relying on displacement as evidence of the service.

Is routine fracture follow-up included?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

How is bilateral treatment reported?

CMS identifies this as a bilateral procedure; reporting modifier 50 results in payment at 150%.

Can an assistant surgeon or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment is restricted for this code. CMS does not permit co-surgeons or team surgery.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 23505PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,219 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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