CPT code 23540: AC joint dislocation, without manipulation2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Salinas, CA

Reports nonoperative treatment of an acromioclavicular joint dislocation when the physician treats the injury without manipulating the joint.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality246 Medicare services in 2024

In Salinas, CA, Medicare pays $300.50 for 23540 in the office and $277.66 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$300.50Office (non-facility)
$277.66Hospital or facility
+8.7%vs the national office rate ($276.56)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 23540 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 23540 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Salinas, CA
  2. What 23540 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 23540 covers

This service covers definitive nonoperative care for an acromioclavicular (AC) joint dislocation, the separation between the distal clavicle and the acromion. An orthopedic surgeon or other qualified physician may manage a traumatic AC separation with measures such as immobilization and a treatment plan that avoids joint manipulation. The code is specific to the AC joint, not a sternoclavicular dislocation or a clavicle fracture.

Report it when the physician assumes treatment of the dislocation without manipulating it; documentation should identify the injury and side, the treatment decision, and the nonoperative plan. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For bilateral treatment reported with modifier 50, CMS pays at 150%. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others at 50%. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Salinas, CA compares for 23540

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 23540 runs from $242.77 in Arkansas to $358.47 in San Benito County, CA. Salinas, CA pays $300.50. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

23540 in Salinas, CA vs other payment areas
  1. Salinas, CA · this page$300.50
  2. Bakersfield, CA · California$289.22−$11.28
  3. Chico, CA · California$287.88−$12.62
  4. El Centro, CA · California$287.96−$12.54
  5. Fresno, CA · California$287.88−$12.62
  6. Hanford, CA · California$287.88−$12.62
  7. Los Angeles, CA · California$307.77+$7.27

Other areas in California first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

23540 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Madera, CACalifornia$287.88$266.28
Merced, CACalifornia$287.88$266.28
Modesto, CACalifornia$287.88$266.28
Napa, CACalifornia$331.66$305.69
Oxnard, CACalifornia$305.91$282.62
Redding, CACalifornia$287.88$266.28
Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia$287.88$266.28
Riverside, CACalifornia$293.14$271.54

23540 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$242.77

$323.18

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
23540 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$319.541
AL$246.541
AR$242.771
AZ$268.521
CA$287.88–$358.4729
CO$285.631
CT$295.651
DC$315.201
DE$273.091
FL$276.72–$309.103
GA$259.90–$283.012
GU$294.791
HI$294.791
IA$251.101
ID$253.261
IL$269.82–$299.214
IN$254.761
KS$250.841
KY$254.811
LA$254.78–$267.972
MA$284.18–$313.482
MD$278.19–$315.203
ME$255.70–$268.872
MI$262.72–$281.372
MN$270.361
MO$250.83–$267.793
MS$246.801
MT$276.531
NC$258.371
ND$266.841
NE$252.261
NH$282.031
NJ$298.09–$311.852
NM$264.631
NV$274.011
NY$262.53–$330.165
OH$260.741
OK$253.291
OR$270.97–$293.952
PA$260.62–$288.622
PR$278.331
RI$282.301
SC$260.171
SD$265.691
TN$252.301
TX$258.89–$285.488
UT$263.891
VA$268.63–$315.202
VI$278.331
VT$266.641
WA$283.37–$319.032
WI$257.531
WV$259.591
WY$272.301

See 23540 in every payment locality

How the 23540 rate is calculated

Each of 23540’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 23540

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work2.30

2.30 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense5.49

5.49 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.49

0.49 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

8.2800

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$276.56

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Salinas, CA inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

2,225

Code
23540
Physician work
2.30
Practice expense
5.49
Malpractice
0.49

GPCI2026.csv

22

Locality
Salinas, CA
Physician work
1.031
Practice expense
1.159
Malpractice
0.536
Office calculation for 23540 in Salinas, CA
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work2.30× 1.0312.3713
Practice expense5.49× 1.1596.3629
Malpractice0.49× 0.5360.2626
Total RVUs8.9969
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Salinas, CA$300.50

Office: (2.3 × 1.031 + 5.49 × 1.159 + 0.49 × 0.536) × $33.4009 = $300.50

Facility: (2.3 × 1.031 + 4.9 × 1.159 + 0.49 × 0.536) × $33.4009 = $277.66

Open 23540 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 23540

23540 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 23540

AC joint dislocation, without manipulation

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 23540

AC joint dislocation, without manipulation

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

23540 without 50 · national office

$276.56

AC joint dislocation, without manipulation

23540-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$414.84

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 23540 has changed in Salinas, CA

23540 · Office / nonfacility

$300.50

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $35.88 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $264.62 to $300.50 (13.6%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $264.62changed to$300.50

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 2.36 changed to 2.30
    • Practice expense RVU 4.69 changed to 5.49
    • Work GPCI 1.035 changed to 1.031
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.165 changed to 1.159
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.560 changed to 0.536

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $270.78changed to$264.62

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 4.66 changed to 4.69
    • Malpractice RVU 0.47 changed to 0.49

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $266.36changed to$270.78

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $270.94changed to$266.36

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 4.57 changed to 4.66
    • Malpractice RVU 0.46 changed to 0.47
    • Work GPCI 1.050 changed to 1.035
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.149 changed to 1.165
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.579 changed to 0.560
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $267.56changed to$270.94

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 4.36 changed to 4.57
    • Malpractice RVU 0.47 changed to 0.46
    • Work GPCI 1.064 changed to 1.050
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.133 changed to 1.149
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.597 changed to 0.579

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $260.74changed to$267.56

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 4.19 changed to 4.36
    • Malpractice RVU 0.46 changed to 0.47
    • Work GPCI 1.058 changed to 1.064
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.122 changed to 1.133

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $253.65changed to$260.74

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 3.85 changed to 4.19
    • Work GPCI 1.051 changed to 1.058
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.112 changed to 1.122
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.580 changed to 0.597

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $245.35changed to$253.65

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 3.78 changed to 3.85
    • Malpractice RVU 0.40 changed to 0.46
    • Work GPCI 1.026 changed to 1.051
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.101 changed to 1.112
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.562 changed to 0.580

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $240.34changed to$245.35

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 3.70 changed to 3.78
    • Malpractice RVU 0.39 changed to 0.40
    • Work GPCI 1.024 changed to 1.026
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.092 changed to 1.101

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $235.97changed to$240.34

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 3.62 changed to 3.70
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.083 changed to 1.092
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.610 changed to 0.562

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    No ratechanged to$235.97

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$300.50$277.66RVU26D
2026-07-01$300.50$277.66RVU26C
2026-04-01$300.50$277.66RVU26B
2026-01-01$300.50$277.66RVU26A
2025-10-01$264.62$262.74RVU25D
2025-07-01$264.62$262.74RVU25C
2025-04-01$264.62$262.74RVU25B
2025-01-01$264.62$262.74RVU25A
2024-10-01$270.78$268.46RVU24D
2024-07-01$270.78$268.46RVU24C
2024-04-01$270.78$268.46RVU24B
2024-03-09$270.78$268.46RVU24AR
2024-01-01$266.36$264.08RVU24A
2023-10-01$270.94$267.43RVU23D
2023-07-01$270.94$267.43RVU23C
2023-04-01$270.94$267.43RVU23B
2023-01-01$270.94$267.43RVU23A
2022-10-01$267.56$263.25RVU22D
2022-07-01$267.56$263.25RVU22C
2022-04-01$267.56$263.25RVU22B
2022-01-01$267.56$263.25RVU22A
2021-10-01$260.74$257.61RVU21D
2021-07-01$260.74$257.61RVU21C
2021-04-01$260.74$257.61RVU21B
2021-01-01$260.74$257.61RVU21A
2020-10-01$253.65$252.45RVU20D
2020-07-01$253.65$252.45RVU20C
2020-04-01$253.65$252.45RVU20B
2020-01-01$253.65$252.45RVU20A
2019-10-01$245.35$246.15RVU19D
2019-07-01$245.35$246.15RVU19C
2019-04-01$245.35$246.15RVU19B
2019-01-01$245.35$246.15RVU19A
2018-10-01$240.34$243.09RVU18D
2018-07-01$240.34$243.09RVU18C
2018-04-01$240.34$243.09RVU18B
2018-01-01$240.34$243.09RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$235.97$239.85RVU17D
2017-07-01$235.97$239.85RVU17C
2017-04-01$235.97$239.85RVU17B
2017-01-01$235.97$239.85RVU17A
2016-10-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU16D
2016-07-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU16C
2016-04-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU16B
2016-01-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU16A
2015-10-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU15D
2015-07-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU15C
2015-04-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU15B
2015-01-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU15A
2014-10-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU14D
2014-07-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU14C
2014-04-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU14B
2014-01-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU14A
2013-10-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13D
2013-07-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13C
2013-04-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13B
2013-01-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13AR

Price 23540 for an earlier date of service

Where the Salinas, CA rate applies

Salinas, CA is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 30 cities and communities in California. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Salinas
  • 23540 in Aromas · multiple payment areas
  • Boronda
  • Bradley
  • Carmel Valley Village
  • Carmel-by-the-Sea
  • Castroville
  • Chualar

Browse all communities in California

23540 billing questions

How is this code different from 23545?

Use 23540 when the AC dislocation is treated without manipulating the joint. Code 23545 is the corresponding closed-treatment option when manipulation is performed.

Does the global period include follow-up care?

Yes. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care.

How is bilateral treatment reported?

For treatment of both AC joints, report modifier 50. CMS pays bilateral reporting at 150%.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this code. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

What happens when another procedure is performed in the same session?

Under the standard multiple procedure reduction, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the other procedures are paid at 50%.

What documentation supports reporting this service?

Document the AC joint dislocation, the affected side, the decision to manage it nonoperatively, and that the joint was not manipulated.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 23540PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 2,225 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Salinas, CAGPCI2026.csv, line 22 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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